职称英语考试综合类和理工类的区别|职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（3）

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1.paragraph 3 ____
2.paragraph 4 ____
3.paragraph 5 ____
4.paragraph 6 ____
a.the cost of convenience
b.a surprising answer given by the economists
c.the effect of inflation
d.middlemen’s limited share in the additional profit
e.farmers’ denial of increased profit
f.housewives’ need to find jobs
convenience=simplicity
convenient=simple
additional=附加的
profit利益
denial否认
deny v. 否认
1.in 1959 the average american family paid $989 for a year’s supply of food. in 1972 the family paid $1,311. that was a price increase of nearly one-third. every family has had this sort of experience. everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. but there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. who is really responsible?
2.many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. according to the us department of agriculture, the farmer’s share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. this was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.
3.but farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. farmers tend to blame others for the sharp rise in food prices. they particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. these include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. they are among the “middlemen” who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?
blame责备
to blame for对…负责
问题：1.paragraph 3___e___
答案：e.farmers’ denial of increased profit
4.of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. it appears that the middlemen’s profit has increased more than farmer’s. but some economists claim that the middleman’s actual profit was very low. according to economists at the first national city bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. during the same period all other manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. by comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.
compare with 和…做比较
comparison n. 比较
问题：2.paragraph 4___d___
答案：d.middlemen’s limited share in the additional profit
5.who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store? the economists at first national city bank have an answer to give housewives, but many people will not like it. these economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices. they say that food costs more now because women don’t want to spend much time in the kitchen. women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.
问题：3.paragraph 5___b___
答案：b.a surprising answer given by the economists
prefer to do sth
6.vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it. a family should expect to pay more when several “tv dinners” are taken home from the store. these are fully cooked meals, consisting of meat, vegetables, and sometimes dessert, all arranged on a metal dish. the dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is dong something else. such a convenience costs money. thus, as economists point out :“some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods, which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor’s plant.”
other than 而不是
问题：4.paragraph 6____a__
答案：a.the cost of convenience
1—4答案：edba
7.economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home. they earn money that helps to pay the family food bills. the housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day’s work. she wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family’s table easily and quickly. “if the housewife wants all of these,” the economists say, “that is her privilege, but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.”
8.it appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one. producers, consumers, and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.
5.many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed______
a.nor have the middlemen
b.to increase the prices for food
c.that they cannot agree on the causes of the increase in prices
d.to agree on the reasons for the increase
e.by buying prepared food
f.the popularization of convenience food
fail to do sth.
答案：d.to agree on the reasons for the increase
6.the farmers have not been benefited very much. ______
答案：a.nor have the middlemen
7.housewives have to pay for the time they save______
答案：e.by buying prepared food
8.the economists have come to the conclusion that the cause of increased food prices lies in ______.
lie in 位于，在于
答案：f.the popularization of convenience food
popularization n. 流行化，普及
5—8答案：daef

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