[王若平考试虫考研]“考试虫”考研考前最后三套卷(英语)（2）

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Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A(每题2分，共90分)Directions: Read the following four Passages. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)

1、Text 1
The back-to-school season is teaching the economy a harsh lesson: American consu mers, while almost always reliable, are also susceptible to fatigue. And nowhere is that more evident than in today"s retail reports, where a bevy of chain stor es reported soft same-store sales. Leading off the bad news was Wal-Mart. The na tion"s biggest discounter said sales at stores open for more than one year grew just 0.5 percent in August. That"s about a percentage point below expectations. A week ago, Wal-Mart warned Wall Street analysts that August same-store sales -- which at one time were projected to be up from 2 percent to 4 percent -- would disappoint. At the time, company officials, blaming in part a weak back-to-schoo l shopping season, said growth would be either flat or grow less than 2 percent. Today"s results came in below the midway point of that range. What makes this s o meaningful is that Wal-Mart is the single biggest force in the retail economy, accounting for nearly $1 of every $10 in retail sales generated in the United S tates. Moreover, back-to-school season is considered among the most important wi ndows of opportunity for retailers, second only to the holiday shopping season. Wal-Mart also began to ratchet down expectations for September same-store sales, in part because of financial stresses among consumers. This not only puts more pressure on the economy to produce more jobs - a key employment report is due o ut tomorrow -- but also to raise household incomes so that the consumer has more discretionary money to spend.
Spending concerns go beyond Wal-Mart. Among the major department store chains, t he news was no better. Federated Department Stores saw comparable-store sales fa ll 2.4 percent last month. Specialty retailers got slammed, too. Limited Brands, parent company of such familiar chains as the Limited, Express, and Victoria"s Secret, said same-store sales fell 2 percent last month. And same-store sales pl unged 5 percent at Abercrombie & Fitch, a clothing company that caters to the yo uth market.
For their part, investors are waiting for the other shoe to drop. Later this aft ernoon, the bellwether technology firm Intel is expected to give Wall Street its traditional midquarter update on business trends. Because of growing signs of w eakness in the tech sector, investors will be paying particularly close attentio n to the firm"s outlook on future sales and profits. If retail spending is start ing to show signs of weakening, investors will want to see some signs of hope in business spending. Let"s hope that Intel can come through.
21. As far as the economy development is concerned, "back-to-school season" is

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【正确答案】
C
 [A] a chief obstacle.
 [B] a good lesson.
 [C] a main chance.
 [D] a necessary impetus.

2、22. "the midway point of that range" in the second paragraph means

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] 0.5%.
 [B] 1%.
 [C] 2%.
 [D] 3%.

3、23. The slowdown of Walmart"s sales

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] cuts down the job opportunities
 [B] is not unique in retailer economy.
 [C] undermines American economy.
 [D] will be followed by that of Intel"s.

4、24. By "investors are waiting for the other shoe to drop", the author intends to render the idea that

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【正确答案】
A
 [A] investors hope to see Intel"s sales rising..
 [B] retail sales declining made investors be at a loss.
 [C] investors are waiting for Intel"s midquarter update.
 [D] Intel will slow down its sales as Wal-Mart did.

5、25. Which of the following would be the best title?

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] Consumers Are Not Reliable
 [B] Ever-shrinking Walmart Sales
 [C] Waiting for the Other Shoe to Drop
 [D] A Recession Will Visit Intel

6、Text 2
Faded star finds new happiness with samurai. James Bond will soon be in bed with Charlie"s Angels; Rocky Balboa will team up with Spider-Man; MGM will cease to be Hollywood"s last big independent movie studio; and, at the age of 87, Kirk Ke rkorian, who holds 74% of MGM"s shares, will add another $2.1 billion to his exi sting billions. Such are the immediate consequences of the tentative agreement r eached on September 14th by Sony Corporation of America, owner of the lissom Ang els and the amazing wall-climber, to buy MGM. Assuming approval by the MGM board on September 27th, and no antitrust objections, a Sony-led consortium will pay about $2.94 billion in cash and assume about $1.9 billion of MGM debt.
The deal ends months of wrangling, with Mr Kerkorian -- who has now bought and s old MGM three times -- dangling the prize of its library of 4,100 film titles an d 10,000 TV episodes before not just Sony but Time Warner. Until just hours befo re the deal with Sony, it had seemed that Time Warner, ready to bid $4.6 billion (counting in the debt), was the front-runner. But then its chairman announced t hat it could not reach agreement with MGM "at a price that would have represente d a prudent use of our growing financial capacity." Even after three years, the bruises of Time Warner"s merger with AOL are yet to fade.
So is the Sony consortium paying too much? Sony itself is putting up some $300m. The rest will come from banks and private equity. The key may be the last-minut e involvement of Comcast, a cable company, as a programming and distribution par tner with cash maybe to come later. Comcast is linked to 22m American households ; that will ensure some reassuring cashflow to the consortium. Indeed, Sony, whi ch already owns the Columbia and TriStar studios, expects to buy out its partner s, except for Comcast, within five years. For Comcast, which last year cast an e ye over Universal and this year made an abortive bid for Disney; the attraction is a mass of new content, from both the MGM and the Sony film libraries, to sell as video-on-demand.
Some MGMpathists -- the kind who swooned over "Gone with the Wind", blubbed over "Brief Encounter", sang with Elvis in "Jailhouse Rock" and giggled at the Pink Panther -- will grieve for the loss of MGM"s independence. But the roar of the M GM lion is not what it was: exploiting the library has for some years counted fo r more than adding to it. And 007 will surely not complain.
（424） 26. "Rocky Balboa" (Line 1, Para. 1) stands for

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【正确答案】
C
 [A] a movie star.
 [B] a film character.
 [C] a movie company.
 [D] a film title.

7、27. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

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【正确答案】
D
 [A] MGM"s films and TV episodes won more prizes than those of Time Warner.
 [B] Time Warner abandoned the deal because MGM wasn"t a valuable asset.
 [C] Kerkorian has been often selling and buying MGM for maximum margin.
 [D] Negative effect of the merger with AOL is still haunting Time Warner.

8、28. Which of the following is NOT true?

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【正确答案】
C
 [A] Kerkorian might bring in about $2.1 billion through the deal with Sony.
 [B] Whether the MGM board will approve the deal is still unknown.
 [C] Sony will merge its partners within five years，except for Comcast.
 [D] The last thing MGM pathists hope for is loss of MGM"s independence.

9、29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that

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【正确答案】
C
 [A] MGM will not be as glorious as several years ago.
 [B] 007 will return to silver screen in the near future.
 [C] making new films was less profitable for MGM.
 [D] there will not be the brand of MGM any longer.

10、30. The author"s attitude toward MGM"s deal with Sony seems to be

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] opposed.
 [B] approving.
 [C] suspicious.
 [D] enthusiastic.

11、Text 3
Nanoscopic dots of nickel that could be used to store terabytes of data in a com puter chip just a few centimeters wide have been created by US researchers. Each "nanodot" consists of a discrete ball of several hundred nickel atoms and can h ave one of two magnetic states. This allows them hold a single bit of informatio n, as a "1" or a "0".
In a conventional computer hard drive, information is stored on a disk coated wi th a magnetic material, and bits must be far enough apart not to interfere with each other. Nanodots should allow bits to be packed closer together as the dots are discrete units that are not structurally linked. Ashutosh Tiwari and Jagdish Narayan at North Carolina State University have created nickel nanodots measuri ng about 5 nanometers in diameter -- about 10 times smaller than those previousl y produced.
The researchers used a pulsed laser to heat nickel until it turned into plasma - - an amorphous form of matter with positively and negatively charged atoms. In t his form, the nickel rearranged itself on underlying layers -- aluminium oxide a nd tin titanium nitrate -- as uniform dots. The dots arranged themselves at a de nsity that would, theoretically, allow about five terabytes of data -- five thou sand gigabytes -- to be packed into computer drive roughly the size of postage s tamp. "Now the aim should be to integrate these nanodots with silicon chips," Ti wari said.
But others remain more cautious about the potential of the technique. "It sounds very promising," says Mark Welland, directory of Nanoscale at Cambridge Univers ity. "But there"s a big difference between having 5 nanometer dots and having th em in the right structure on a surface that can be used as memory." Welland says any new memory technology will struggle if it means completely rethinking the w ay computer memory already works. "Whichever technology can be most easily assim ilated will win," he says. Narayan concedes that several problems still need to be overcome. For example, he says, it is important to find an alternative to nic kel, as this has to be cooled in order to work effectively as a magnetic memory. But he remains confident that the method has potential.
The fabrication technique could perhaps be used in other ways. It was also possi ble to arrange the dots in three dimensions within a substrate. The pair found t he nanodots could be arranged in a uniform manner within the crystalline structu re of tin titanium nitrate. "In theory, this could strengthen the crystal lattic e of a molecule, perhaps leading to the development of novel, super-strong mater ials," Narayan says.
31. According to the passage, Nanodots

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【正确答案】
C
 [A] allow bits to interfere with each other.
 [B] are used to hold information such as "1" or "0".
 [C] can be used for memory only when integrated with silicon chips
 [D] are about 10 times smaller than conventional disks.

12、32. In a conventional computer hard drive,

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【正确答案】
C
 [A] information is stored on a magnetized disk.
 [B] there are few between dots.
 [C] dots are structurally connected.
 [D] two magnetic states are necessary.

13、33. In Welland"s opinion, the fabrication technique

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] has a bright future.
 [B] is very difficult to apply.
 [C] might be replaced by other methods.
 [D] will be popular since it is easily assimilated.

14、34. The researchers used a pulsed laser to heat nickel, then it

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] was positively and negatively charged.
 [B] rearranged itself in two dimensions.
 [C] packed five terabytes of data.
 [D] was integrated with silicon chips.

15、 35. The passage is mainly about

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【正确答案】
A
 [A] the invention of nickel nanodots.
 [B] the advantage of nickel nanodots.
 [C] the future of nickel nanodots.
 [D] the application of nickel nanodots.
 35. The passage is mainly about

16、Text 4
"At various points we go into a "moment" -- a moment of great confusion and a le ap of creativity, driven by fear, or by ambition, or by disciplined research and thinking like Einstein -- and by connecting into our subconscious we find that was the moment of art," hypothesized Shekhar Kapur, a Film Director. "We eventua lly come out of that moment, of course, or we would wind up in an insane asylum. And then we go back to the discipline of our work."
Some artists reflect the world as it is, others provoke the world toward a new r eality. Yet artists hailed as visionary are labelled thus only in hindsight. "Ar tists don"t forecast the future," argued Ron Silver, Actor, Primiparous Producti ons. "We should not portray the world as it is or ought to be but rather how it appears to us in our dreams. Our goal is to let you see things for the first tim e that you already know." Forecasting the future involves logic and rational ded uction, and being right. Not so the artist. Uncertainty is key. "Artists are for ever standing at the edge of a cliff," said Silver "Their responsibility is to a sk questions in the work. If we know the answer, there is no music." For Anant S ingh, Film Producer, that moment appeared through a bold group decision in his m ost recent project. "We were debating whether to do the whole film in English or a local Bantu language of Zulu. After six minutes of viewing versions of both, we dumped English. The energy lay in Zulu."
Yet the hindsight evidence appears mysterious, said Reinhard Schlieker, Economic s Editor of ZDF. He cited instances of flying machines designed by Leonardo da V inci and GPS devices appearing in early James Bond movies. "If art reveals somet hing about the way we operate, what is it? Do artists know that they do it? And if the artist"s work leads to reform does it stop being art and enter the realm of politics?" Most agree with artists who claim their goal is to provoke, not explain or predi ct. Frans Krajcberg, an Artist, spoke movingly of the interaction of provocative art and activism in his own life. After World War II he returned to Poland seek ing relatives brought to Nazi concentration camps he "only found ashes of human remains mounded high as if garbage." When later he saw the "barbarism" of people and habitat of the Brazilian rainforest similarly reduced to ashes, "it wasn"t enough to work with nature; I had to use my work to defend nature. It is how I e xpress myself, for if I cry out loud I would be imprisoned as a lunatic." （444 ）
36. When an artist gets into a "moment", he will often

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【正确答案】
D
 [A] walk around in insane asylum.
 [B] be put into jails as an insane man.
 [C] behave in an insane way.
 [D] return to the disciplined way.

17、37. In Silver"s opinion, artists fail to forecast future because

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【正确答案】
D
 [A] Artists are not accomplished in deduction.
 [B] Most artists portray the real world as it is.
 [C] Artists are always hanging by a thread.
 [D] Uncertainty plays an important part in art.

18、38. According to paragraph 3, Schlieke believed that

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【正确答案】
A
 [A] Artists happen to predict the future in an unconscious way.
 [B] Modern GPS devices have much to do with Bond movies.
 [C] Artists with abilities of foreseeing can set foot in politics.
 [D] Art works manage to inspire inventions of the real world.

19、39. The word "lunatic" in the last sentence probably refers to

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【正确答案】
A
 [A] madman.
 [B] criminal.
 [C] idiot.
 [D] betrayer.

20、40. The best title for the passage might be?

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【正确答案】
B
 [A] The "Moment" of Art.
 [B] Can Artists Predict Future?
 [C] Artists Provoke New Reality.
 [D] What"s Artists" Goal?
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A(每题2分，共90分)Directions: Read the following four Passages. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)

21、Part B
Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41－45 , choose the most suitable one from the list A－G to fit into each of the number ed blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Once upon a time, but not so long ago, on a tropical island midway between Asi a and Australia, there lived a race of little people, whose adults stood just th ree and a half feet high. 41） .
Strangest of all, this is no fable. Skeletons of these miniature people have bee n excavated from a limestone cave on Flores, an island 370 miles east of Bali, b y a team of Australian and Indonesian archaeologists. They assign the people to a new human species, Homo floresiensis. 42） .
They were a downsized version of Homo erectus, the eastern cousin of the Neanderthals of Europe. Their discovery means that archaic humans, who left Africa 1.5 million y ears earlier than modern people, survived far longer into recent times than was previously supposed.
Previous excavations by Dr. Morwood, one of the founders, showed that Homo erect us had arrived on Flores by 840,000 years ago, to judge from the evidence of cru de stone tools. The first little Floresian, an adult female, was found in Septem ber last year, buried under 20 feet of silt that coats of the floor of the Liang Bua cave in Flores.
43） . The tools include small blades that might have be en mounted on wooden shafts. If the stone tools were made by the little Floresia ns, as Dr. Morwood believes, that is striking evidence of their cognitive abilit ies. Dr. Morwood says they must have hunted cooperatively to bring down the litt le elephants. To conduct such hunts, and to fabricate such complex stone tools, they almost certainly had some form of language, he said.
44） . Modern humans are known to have reached Australia by at least 40,000 years ago and were probably in the general neighborhood of F lores at the same time, so it is a plausible alternative that they could have be en the makers of the stone tools. It"s a big jump to assume the Floresians had l anguage, and the danger of assuming the Floresians behaved like little people wh en their nature might in fact have been quite different should also be noted.
45） . The new findings add to the rapidly emerging picture of Homo erectus, which has long been overshadowed by the better known Neanderthals of Europe. Like the Nean derthals, Homo erectus generally disappeared from the scene just before modern h umans arrived in their territory. The Floresians of the Liang Bua region seem to have perished after an eruption from one of the island"s many volcanoes about 1 2,000 years ago. But they may have survived until much later elsewhere on Flores , Dr. Morwood believes. Among today"s Ngadha people of central Flores and the Ma nggarai of West Flores there are local stories of little people who lived in cav es until the arrival of the Dutch traders in the 16th century.41.

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
D
 [A] This will be a surprising finding, if true, because the little people have brains slightly smaller than a chimpanzee and similar in size to Australopithecenes, the ape-like ancestors of the human line. But chimpanzees hunt cooperatively without using language.
 [B] Most of the extraordinary finds in paleontology have been surprising because they were so old. What"s exciting about this one is that it"s so late, telling us about the processes and patterns of evolution in a way that"s deeply informative.
 [C] The new finding is "among the most outstanding discoveries in paleoanthropology for half a century," according to a written commentary in the same issue.
 [D] Despite their size, they were mighty hunters. They made stone tools with which they speared giant rats, clubbed sleeping dragons and hunted the packs of little elephants that wandered in their lost world.
 [E] However, there was no sign of modern humans to be found in Flores until 11,000 years ago, so we actually had no basis for associating them with the tools in the Liang Bua cave.
 [F] There is evidence that the Floresians knew the use of fire. And there is a suite of stone tools, considerably more sophisticated than any yet known to have been made by Homo erectus.
 [G] The little Floresians lived on the island until at least 13,000 years ago, and possibly to historic times. But they were not a little form of modern humans.

22、42.

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【正确答案】
G
 [A] This will be a surprising finding, if true, because the little people have brains slightly smaller than a chimpanzee and similar in size to Australopithecenes, the ape-like ancestors of the human line. But chimpanzees hunt cooperatively without using language.
 [B] Most of the extraordinary finds in paleontology have been surprising because they were so old. What"s exciting about this one is that it"s so late, telling us about the processes and patterns of evolution in a way that"s deeply informative.
 [C] The new finding is "among the most outstanding discoveries in paleoanthropology for half a century," according to a written commentary in the same issue.
 [D] Despite their size, they were mighty hunters. They made stone tools with which they speared giant rats, clubbed sleeping dragons and hunted the packs of little elephants that wandered in their lost world.
 [E] However, there was no sign of modern humans to be found in Flores until 11,000 years ago, so we actually had no basis for associating them with the tools in the Liang Bua cave.
 [F] There is evidence that the Floresians knew the use of fire. And there is a suite of stone tools, considerably more sophisticated than any yet known to have been made by Homo erectus.
 [G] The little Floresians lived on the island until at least 13,000 years ago, and possibly to historic times. But they were not a little form of modern humans.

23、43.

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
F
 [A] This will be a surprising finding, if true, because the little people have brains slightly smaller than a chimpanzee and similar in size to Australopithecenes, the ape-like ancestors of the human line. But chimpanzees hunt cooperatively without using language.
 [B] Most of the extraordinary finds in paleontology have been surprising because they were so old. What"s exciting about this one is that it"s so late, telling us about the processes and patterns of evolution in a way that"s deeply informative.
 [C] The new finding is "among the most outstanding discoveries in paleoanthropology for half a century," according to a written commentary in the same issue.
 [D] Despite their size, they were mighty hunters. They made stone tools with which they speared giant rats, clubbed sleeping dragons and hunted the packs of little elephants that wandered in their lost world.
 [E] However, there was no sign of modern humans to be found in Flores until 11,000 years ago, so we actually had no basis for associating them with the tools in the Liang Bua cave.
 [F] There is evidence that the Floresians knew the use of fire. And there is a suite of stone tools, considerably more sophisticated than any yet known to have been made by Homo erectus.
 [G] The little Floresians lived on the island until at least 13,000 years ago, and possibly to historic times. But they were not a little form of modern humans.

24、44.

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
A
 [A] This will be a surprising finding, if true, because the little people have brains slightly smaller than a chimpanzee and similar in size to Australopithecenes, the ape-like ancestors of the human line. But chimpanzees hunt cooperatively without using language.
 [B] Most of the extraordinary finds in paleontology have been surprising because they were so old. What"s exciting about this one is that it"s so late, telling us about the processes and patterns of evolution in a way that"s deeply informative.
 [C] The new finding is "among the most outstanding discoveries in paleoanthropology for half a century," according to a written commentary in the same issue.
 [D] Despite their size, they were mighty hunters. They made stone tools with which they speared giant rats, clubbed sleeping dragons and hunted the packs of little elephants that wandered in their lost world.
 [E] However, there was no sign of modern humans to be found in Flores until 11,000 years ago, so we actually had no basis for associating them with the tools in the Liang Bua cave.
 [F] There is evidence that the Floresians knew the use of fire. And there is a suite of stone tools, considerably more sophisticated than any yet known to have been made by Homo erectus.
 [G] The little Floresians lived on the island until at least 13,000 years ago, and possibly to historic times. But they were not a little form of modern humans.

25、45.

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
E
 [A] This will be a surprising finding, if true, because the little people have brains slightly smaller than a chimpanzee and similar in size to Australopithecenes, the ape-like ancestors of the human line. But chimpanzees hunt cooperatively without using language.
 [B] Most of the extraordinary finds in paleontology have been surprising because they were so old. What"s exciting about this one is that it"s so late, telling us about the processes and patterns of evolution in a way that"s deeply informative.
 [C] The new finding is "among the most outstanding discoveries in paleoanthropology for half a century," according to a written commentary in the same issue.
 [D] Despite their size, they were mighty hunters. They made stone tools with which they speared giant rats, clubbed sleeping dragons and hunted the packs of little elephants that wandered in their lost world.
 [E] However, there was no sign of modern humans to be found in Flores until 11,000 years ago, so we actually had no basis for associating them with the tools in the Liang Bua cave.
 [F] There is evidence that the Floresians knew the use of fire. And there is a suite of stone tools, considerably more sophisticated than any yet known to have been made by Homo erectus.
 [G] The little Floresians lived on the island until at least 13,000 years ago, and possibly to historic times. But they were not a little form of modern humans.
Section II Part C(每题2分，共10分)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

26、Reading or just going through the headlines of one"s favourite newspaper is not only a habit but also a second nature with most persons. 46）Unlike the electron ic media, especially the television that brings out news and views round the clo ck and yet half-succeeds to convert the viewers into its fans, the print media c reates a rewarding relationship with its readers. From the individual reader to the society at large, print media performs multi-faceted functions with remarkab le reach and immense influence.
In the making of public opinion, print media has always played a robust role, an d more significantly in those times when electronic media was nowhere in the sit e. Since the media and the society are intrinsically and inextricably inter-link ed with each other, a healthy balance between the two pillars of society is impe rative, lest the one should dictate the other for very untenable reasons. 47）An increased interaction between both the media and the people can help enlarge th eir territories and thus keep at bay certain forces that are out to malign and m ake a fool of both.
In some quarters there are apprehensions that today we are all being bombarded f or twenty four hours a day by television programmes and the daily newspapers too are touching every aspect of our lives. 48）They are giving information, influe ncing our impulses or inclinations and judgements, loudly and insistently propag ating certain ideas, and offering solutions in the form of policies and programm es. In their intense competition to be heard (read) and to influence (impress), we are constantly bombarded with words and more words. Words are fast losing the ir luster and freshness and the capability to embody delicate and highly individ ual meanings and experiences.
49）If at one end of the socio-political spectrum, the print media acts as the b ridge between the people and the government, at the other end, it should conduct itself as the watch-dog, without being judgemental in news-reporting. Having em erged as the strongest pillar of democracy the world over, media enjoys a unique place and privilege in society. Both the national and regional newspapers can h elp restore confidence in the rural folks by ensuring the flow of desirable info rmation to them. Without being the mouth-piece or His Master"s Voice, the journa lists ought to be free to express themselves within the parameters and paradigms of their professional training and ethics. 50）The media cannot develop or grow in stature in an atmosphere of restraints and constraints and the society canno t remain a silent spectator if it crosses the bar of self-imposed decency and di scipline.

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【正确答案】
电子媒体尤其是电视，不分昼夜地播放新闻、发表观点，也仅能把部分观众变成电视的爱好者，与此不同，印刷媒体则创造了使其读者受益的关系。

27、

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
媒体和人民之间相互作用的不断增加有助于扩大他们的活动领域，从而可以制止某种力量出来损害、愚弄媒体和人民

28、

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
他们传播着信息，影响着我们的情感冲动或倾向性以及判断力，声嘶力竭地、咄咄逼人地宣扬某种观念，把解决办法当作政策和方案加以推销。

29、

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
如果印刷媒体在社会政治领域的一端，在人民和政府之间起桥梁作用，那么在另一端它就应该充当看家犬，在新闻报道中不得随意说长道短。

30、

（本题分值：2分）

【正确答案】
在羁绊重重的氛围下,媒体不可能有所发展或成长,而当媒体越过自定的正派和纪律时，社会也就不会静观其变的

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