英语易混易错词汇辨析|英语易混易错词汇总结(十)
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136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 by this i mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in beijing, get to beijing, reach beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 he tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 the book is familiar to me. i"m familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 he throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 i received a gift, but i didn"t accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 it"s cold outside. put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果 i listened, but i heard nothing.
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