[高考英语完形填空常考词汇]高考英语常考词汇短语

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have the ability to do有做…的能力
be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 ( an able man 一个能干的人)
be about to do sth..when 当…的时候
about four years = four years or so大约
go aboard 上船
at home and abroad 在国内外
above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道（机会）
have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
you can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明，解释
(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责
(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…
my feet ache.= my feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到
act as (serve as) 充当
(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sty 使…适应
adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加
(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add a to b ) the rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且 he ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于
animals adjust themselves to the environment. we admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏，钦佩 how much is the admission fee? 入场费 admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admit him into the party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an advanced worker take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one"s advantage 对…有利的是
to one"s disadvantage 对…不利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
advertise sty 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告
follow(take) one"s advice 听从...劝告
give sb one"s advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干…
foreign affairs 外交事务
class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响
influence sb to do 影响某人去做…
have an affection for sb喜爱…
show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起
(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢
be afraid of doing害怕去做
she is afraid to go out alone at night. after you, please.你先请。
after-sales service 售后服务
be/run after 追求、追赶某人
the dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟
be named after 以…命名
lean against 靠着
be in favour of = be for = be on one"s side 支持
be against = object to 反对
fight/struggle against 对抗
the mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄
be of age 成年
the stone age 时代
about/of my own age 和我一样大
for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人
i"m aged 10.= i"m 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见 ,
agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)
agree with 同意（看法等），符合
（the milk doesn’t agree with me） ahead of sb胜过, 超过
ahead of time 提前
a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器
food and medical aid 食物和药物援助
aim at 瞄准
(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) this book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of ming dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the air 在空气中 in the open air 在露天 set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点
give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报
the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料
the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料
the people alive = the living people 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
all the same 还是，仍然
all the time 始终 一直
all over 到处
i’m wet all over. in all 总共
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许
allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给
i allowed him to be a good student. = i allowed that things were getting worse. 承认
let sb alone 让…单独留下

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