高考重点词语及其解释_高考前重点词语复习06

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251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
note: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。
note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for     note: praise作名词时不可数。
255. prefer 用法：prefer a to b; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth.…rather than do sth.
note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。

256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
note: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。　he pretends to great knowledge.
note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”that is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing
note: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：he was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?   note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以……的价钱/代价。

261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
note: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：the clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
note: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是……，不用被动语态。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果……的话，如：she can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power /off / on / on weight / out／put up with
note: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 do you know where i"ve put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. he has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. when the others had gone, mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来 he put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for) all is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one"s heart into 全心全意投入
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth.因…而吵架
note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和...过不去” a bad student quarrels with his pen.

266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
note: 及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
note: i’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…，
note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：the reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.
note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。

271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
note: recognize 表示辨认出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。
272. recover 用法：recover from
note: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …
note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
note:　有时候也有这个句式：they refused me permission. she can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to   note: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to…

276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining
note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …   note: please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。
280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself
note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与again连用。

281. result 用法：result in 结果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白费。
note: as a result　结果，作状语；as a result of　由于…的结果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿
note: return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，it’s all right. that’s all right. that’s right.
note: right作副词时表示正好，如：he was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫
note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”you have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom   note: room表示空间时是不可数名词。

286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
note: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 he can run as fast as jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选 why shouldn"t you run for what, mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈
run out 用完 well, i suppose i"ve run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 let"s just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
note: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same   note: same前面的定冠词不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的事
note:　satisfy sb. that…使相信。he satisfied me that he could do the work well.

291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。that is to say.
note: say he is said to have gone to the u.s.a. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
note: go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为…，
norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。a score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea   note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 he can run as fast as jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选 why shouldn"t you run for what, mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈
run out 用完 well, i suppose i"ve run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 let"s just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词　／分词／名词　／介词短语
note: it seem that… , it seems as if… there seems to be …

296. search 用法：search for; in search of
note: search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; the room can seat 40 people.
note: seat是及物动词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：he was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法　seize hold of
note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm    　seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
note: 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：this kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 to make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交 i can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。

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