高考重点词语及其解释_高考前重点词语复习03

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101. dress 用法：作名词时常表示女子服装；作动词时用短语dress sb., dress up
note: dress的宾语只能是人，表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。
102. drown 用法：常用分词形式作定语或表语。
note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。
103. due 用法：due to形容词短语，表示原因。如：he didn’t come due to his illness.
note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如：mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of duty        note: duty free表示免关税。
105. each用法：可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位语。一般指两者each，三者以上时用every做定语。
note: each other 指的是两者时间；而one another是三者以上。

106. earn 用法：earn money; earn one’s living    note: 可以有双宾语，如：his success earned him a prize.
107. education 用法：常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。
note: 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。
108. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effect      note: effect作动词时表示进行。
109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 杂七杂八
note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。
110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for担保，对…负责。
note: be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于…。

111. envy 用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth.   note: 名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象，如：he is the envy of others.
112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做…, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用…装备…
note: be equipped with 表示状态。
113. escape 用法：后面要接动名词形式。如：you cannot escape doing it.
note: 常与介词from搭配，如：he has escaped from the fire.
114. ever 用法：谈论过去的动作，多用于否定及疑问句。
note: 也可用于谈论将来的动作，表示强调。如：if you ever see mike, give him my best regards.
115. everyday 用法：形容词，作定语。表示日常的，相当于daily的意思。  note: every day起状语作用。

116. except 用法：表示除……之外全部或没有，不包含在一个整体之中。
note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that…的用法。
117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercises   note: 表示练习时可数；表示体育锻炼时不可数。
118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that…
note: expect 后面跟宾语从句，贮于一般是i，意为“期待，预料，指望，揣想”等。
119. experience 用法：表示经验时不可数；表示经历时可数。note: 后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。
120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the south   note: 多用于be faced with这种结构，表示面临、面对。

121. fail用法： fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. he failed in the exam. = he failed the exam.
note: 不及物是失败的意思；及物是辜负期望，使某人失望。
122. fall 用法：名词表示秋天；动词表示跌倒，如：fall down.
note: 可用作系动词，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall into
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. the necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/to    note: 当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.
124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of
note: for fear that… 后面的从句要使用should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。
125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 养胖起来。
note:be fed up with 受够了，腻了，厌烦，不高兴

126. feel 用法：常作系动词，后面用形容词作表语。
note: 可用作及物动词，用分词作宾语补足语；或6123结构。i feel something moving across my feet.
127. field 用法：表示田地、场地，引申意义表示领域。
note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在场地中。
128. find 用法：找到，发现；　find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123结构。
note: 强调结果；而look for, search等强调动作。
129. fine 用法：the weather is fine. i am fine.    note: 作及物动词时表示罚款。
130. firm 用法：名词表示公司；形容词表示坚固的。
note: 在固定结构中，可用作副词，如：stand/hold firm.

131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.
note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用；该词只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。
132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows  note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的，如：the following week.
133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance /long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
note: 作为连词，它不能位于句首，他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。
134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.
note: 注意这个结构：he was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么？
135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force     note: 可以表示武力，军队，如：air force.

136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free
note: 可以加介词from表示免于，如：keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
137. freeze 用法：water freezes at zero centigrade.
note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的；过去分词frozen表示冻住的。
138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。
139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth
note: from where 引导定语从句。he hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line
note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。

141. fun 用法：have fun; it is fun to do; what fun it is!
note: fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。  note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
note: 作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：can you get him to pick me up at seven?
get vi.变得,成为;到达 when do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开 don"t forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会the children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. i hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 it"s time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 yeah. yeah. let"s get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 you can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. don"t get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开 i need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from yes, i know, but he"ll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. it took us only a few minutes to get through the customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 excuse me, how can i get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. let"s get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off /out / up / way to， give one’s life to
note: give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 if you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) those flowers look pretty but don"t give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. he resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致from mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
note: 作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：these apples have gone bad.
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 i have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 it can go beyond the school system, ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. he let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 i"ll go down to henry"s grocery. he"s always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 yes, you"re right. after all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高,上涨(价格) i can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 he that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 ok, let"s go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… i"ll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with they had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 salesgirl: sure. we have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了

146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
note: 在it is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：it is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
note: 点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass   note: 不可数名词，用复数可以表示各种不同的草。
149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。
note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：he has grown taller.  作及物动词表示种植；作不及物动词表示生长。

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