高考英语词汇手册|高考英语词汇总复习三
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201. what makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
a. exceptional b. strange c. unique d. rare
[答案]c. unique.
[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如:this stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
202. people cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
a. puzzled b. delighted c. induced d. inspired
[答案]a. puzzled.
[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文:人们不得不感到迷惑,因为他们简直不能理解,他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
203. when a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
a. venture b. mission c. commission d. responsibility
[答案]b. mission.
[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作,常与accomplish, complete等词搭配,如:accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。venture冒险;常指商业上的冒险投机。例如:he declined the business venture. commission委任;代理;佣金。he often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。
本题译文:当航天飞机完成了它的使命,它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
204. he"s the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men"s wives.
a. paying b. saying c. expressing d. showing
[答案]a. paying
[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。
205. radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
a. danger b. comfort c. continuity d. safety
[答案]d. safety.
[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看,其他选择均不切题。
206. the map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
a. route b. line c. rate d. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注释]scale在此题中意指“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例,比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
207. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
a. cost b. situation c. level d. standard
[答案]d. standard.
[注释]living standard生活水准。
208. it was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
a. noticed b. stated c. suggested d. noted
[答案]b. stated.
[注释]state此处意为“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布,通告,声明(口头的或书面的)”,如:it is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布,事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议,是表示欲望意义的动词,从句中要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形)。note(=notice)“注意到”,如:it was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
209. the chances of discovering life on neptune are about a million _____.
a. at one b. for one c. to one d. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注释]a million to one百万分之一,意为“几乎没有什么可能”。
210. everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
a. identified b. signified c. noticed d. verified
[答案]d. verified.
[注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实,证明:1)it was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)later findings verified the scientist"s theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)
identify识别,鉴别;signify表示,意味,要紧;有重要性:1)he signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)never mind, it doesn"t signify.(没事儿,这无关紧要。)
211. the party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
a. looked forward to b. looked up to
c. called forth d. called for
[答案]a. looked forward to.
[注释]look forward to 期待,盼望。参阅ⅲ.109.; call forth引起,唤起。参阅ⅲ.29注释。 call for需要,参阅ⅲ.26注释。look up to尊敬。
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