【2005年全国研究生入学考试英语一】2005年全国研究生入学考试英语押题试卷（一）5

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--考研】

　四、翻译题(每题2分，共10分)请将正确答案填入下面的输入框，修改无误后点“提交”

　　46)The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U. S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don"t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level. We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs (自疑有病者), a self-medicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.

　　Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. 47) We fail to learn that pain is the body"s way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We don"t understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate, we get the message of pain all wrong. 48) Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.

　　49) Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons, and that the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.

　　The most significant single statement about health to appear in the medical journals during the past decade is by Dr. Franz Ingelfinger, the late and former editor of the New England Journal of Medicine. Ingelfinger noted that almost all illnesses are self-limiting. That is, the human body is capable of handling them without outside intervention.

　　50)The thrust of the article was that we need not feel we are helpless if disease tries to tear away at our bodies, and that we can have greater confidence in the reality of a healing system that is beautifully designed to meet most of its problems.And even when outside help is required, our own resources have something of value to offer in a combined strategy of treatment.

　　
　　46、
　　
　　（本题分值：2分）
　　
　　「正确答案」
　　
　　在一所医学院任教十二年来，我获得的主要印象是：当今美国头号健康问题，甚至比爱滋病或癌症更为严重的问题，就是美国人不知道如何去认识健康与疾病。
　　
　　47、
　　
　　（本题分值：2分）
　　
　　「正确答案」
　　
　　我们不知道，人体只是用疼痛这种方式通知大脑，是我们的行为出了差错，而并非一定的健康问题。
　　
　　48、
　　
　　（本题分值：2分）
　　
　　「正确答案」
　　
　　我们不去探查其缘由，却大服其药，把疼痛压下去，从而招致它以更大的威力再次发作。
　　
　　49、
　　
　　（本题分值：2分）
　　
　　「正确答案」
　　
　　我们在少年时代就形成了一种奇怪的观念：一种肉眼看不见的叫做细菌的妖怪在不断向我们进攻，我们必须常备不懈地保护自己不受伤害。
　　
　　50、
　　
　　（本题分值：2分）
　　
　　「正确答案」
　　
　　这篇文章的主旨是：受到疾病攻击时，我们无需感到无助，而应对下述事实抱有充分的信心—人体的健康机制十分精巧，足以应付大部分疾病。
　　

本文来源：https://shitiku.jxxyjl.com/kaoyan/2021.html