2002考研英语一真题阅读理解答案及解析|考研英语(真题)阅读理解专题(四)
【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--考研】
Passage 5
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition health, distinction, control over ones destiny must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambitions behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition-if not always their own the that of their parents and grandparents. There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped with the educated themselves riding on them.
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs. The locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is," Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."
The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.
1.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _____.
[A]its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
[B]it is rewarded with money, fame and power
[C]its goals are spiritual rather than material
[D]it is shared by the rich and the famous
2.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is____ .
[A]customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
[B]too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C]dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D]impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
3.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because____ .
[A]they think of it as immoral
[B]their pursuits are not fame or wealth
[C]ambition is not closely related to material benefits
[D]they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
4.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained_____ .
[A]secretly and vigorously[B]openly and enthusiastically
[C]easily and momentarily[D]verbally and spiritually
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
相关试题
- [2005年全国研究生入学考试英语一]2005年全国研究生入学考试英语押题试卷(一)3
- 考研英语阅读理解的技巧_《考研英语阅读理解提速技巧》仿真试题2
- 【2002考研英语一真题阅读理解答案及解析】考研英语(真题)阅读理解专题(三)
- 【考研英语阅读理解的技巧】《考研英语阅读理解提速技巧》仿真试题1
- 2002考研英语一真题阅读理解答案及解析|考研英语(真题)阅读理解专题(二)
- [2002考研英语一真题阅读理解答案及解析]考研英语(真题)阅读理解专题(一)
- 【2005年硕士研究生入学考试英语命题预测试卷(十)及答案】2005年硕士研究生入学考试英语命题预测试卷答案及解析(十)
- 2005年硕士研究生入学考试英语命题预测试卷(十)及答案|2005年硕士研究生入学考试英语命题预测试卷(十)
- 30多天考研成功|考研前30天成功试卷(英语)试卷4答案
- [2005年硕士研究生入学考试英语命题预测试卷(十)及答案]2005年硕士研究生入学考试英语命题预测试卷答案及解析(九)
-
【复旦大学企业管理考研】复旦大学2003年“企业管理”专业硕士研究生复试(笔试)考题详细阅读
一、试述我国企业管理的现状及发展的主要趋势(10分)。二、试用系统管理思想分析企业生产经营管理中某一种理论或方法的应用(10分)。三、分析以下案例(20分)。百事可乐公司与可口可乐公司1886年5月,名叫John Styth Pemberton的医生发明了可口可乐,它是将“可可”提取精与“可...
-
首都经济贸易大学会计学硕考研_首都经济贸易大学1999年会计学考研试题详细阅读
首都经济贸易大学1999年会计学考研试题注意事项:1、本卷共十二题,计100分。2、请将答案写在答卷上,不要写在试卷上。3、计算题答案取小数点后两位。4、试卷中所用“时间价值”自己计算。5、计算题应列出计算过程,不能只写答案。计算分析题:一、(本题18分)某企业销售一批商品,总价款400万元,分4年...
-
河南农业大学农业经济研究生|河南农业大学2003年农业经济管理复试试题详细阅读
河南农业大学2003年农业经济管理复试试题1、 试论农业企业生产经营风险的防范。(50分)2、 试论农业与工业的相互依存关系。(10分)3、 试论家庭承包经营体制的完善与发展。(40分)...
-
【武汉大学古代文学考研真题】武汉大学2004年古代文学考研试题详细阅读
一 名词解释:扬马花间词派 一祖三宗 桐城派 常州词派 (共六个三十分,不记得其他的了 顺序也不对)二 简答1 春秋战国时期散文有那些特点?2 简述沈,宋对近体诗的贡献3 试述你对词别是一家的理解4 清代传奇与元杂剧体制上的区别 三 论述1 以阮籍为代表的正始诗风对建安诗风有那些延续?2 清人...
-
考研西医综合考哪些科目_2002复旦考研西医综合科目试题详细阅读
一。a型题:共92个小题。在每小题给出的a、b、c、d、e五个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1 破坏反射弧中的任何一个环节,下列哪一种调节将不能进行? a 神经调节 b 体液调节 c 自身调节 d 旁分泌调节 e 自分泌调节 2 可兴奋细胞兴奋的共同标志是 a 反...
-
首都经济贸易大学财务管理期末考试|首都经济贸易大学97年财务管理考研试题详细阅读
首都经济贸易大学97年财务管理首都经济贸易大学1997财务管理(会计专业)试题注意事项:1 本卷共十题,每题十分,共100分。2 请将答案写在答卷上(不要写在试卷上)3 计算题答案取小数点两位,如0 27或12 27%一、解释下列名词:理财环境 现金流量 金融资产 认股权证 最优资本结构二、简述通货...
-
【湖南师范大学古代汉语考研真题】湖南师范大学2004年古代汉语考研试题详细阅读
湖南师范大学2004年古代汉语考研试题学科、专业:汉语言文字学(050103)考试科目:古代汉语(327)一、写出下列各字的小篆或者古文字形体(20分)。心兵向毛豆至朱武牧取大聿水行衣自鸟犬女首二、解释下列术语(40分):(1)古今字(2)指事(3)同...
-
武汉大学心理学研究生_武汉大学2003年心理学史考研试题详细阅读
科目;心理学史 代码:906一:名词解释1, 洛克的白板说2, 休莫的习惯原则3, 冯特的民族心理学4, 机能主义心理学5, 桑代克的效果律二:问答1简述亚里士多德关于人类灵魂的思想2简述西那的官能心理学3试述休莫的人类心理内容的分类4铁钦那在三种生物学和三种心理学间作了怎样的类比5适应心理学的本质...
-
华东师范大学心理学院_华东师范大学2000年心理统计与测量考研试题详细阅读
考试科目:心理统计与测量(需带计算器) 招生专业:心理学 心理统计部分 一、是非题(10分):请仔阅读以下句子,判断其是否正确,用T表示正确,用F表示错误,填写在前面的括号中。注意,不得使用任何其他符号。 ( )1 差异系数是一种相对差异量。 ( )2 抽样分布指的是抽取的样本中个体数值的次数分布...
-
考研冲刺的推文_考研冲刺:中国古代文化史专题导练详细阅读
【知识梳理】一、百家争鸣的春秋战国文化春秋战国时期是我国由奴隶制向封建制转变的社会大变革时期。经济的发展、社会的变革,成为春秋战国时期科技文化大发展的前提和条件。铁器的使用和推广是这个时期生产力发展的重要标志。生产力的空前发展,促成科学技术的迅速发展,在天文学、物理学、医学等方面取得了具有当时世界先...