2005年全国研究生入学考试英语一|2005年全国研究生入学考试英语押题试卷（二）2

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--考研】

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】B

　　 32、At the top of Jungfrau, which towers 12,000 feet above the town of Interlaken in Switzerland, the temperature is usually           .

　　 [A] below freezing   

　　 [B] about 42 degrees colder than on the ground

　　 [C] warmer than in Interlaken

　　 [D] about 75 degrees colder than in Interlaken

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】B

　　 33、Studies in the stratosphere have been made possible by             .

　　 [A] meteorologists

　　 [B] jet planes

　　 [C] earth satellites

　　 [D] study of jet streams

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】C

　　 34、Life as we know it exists on the earth because the atmosphere                .

　　 [A] contains a layer of ozone gases

　　 [B] contains electrically charged particles

　　 [C] is warmest at the bottom

　　 [D] carries the ultraviolet rays of the sun

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】A

　　 35、The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is           .

　　 [A] The Makeup of the Atmosphere

　　 [B] Studying the Atmosphere

　　 [C] Atmosphere and Weather

　　 [D] The Sun"s Rays

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】C

　　 Text4

　　There was a note on the desk informing me that Mr. Summer, journalist, would be arriving during the night. I was to show him around the factory, allowing him to see anything and anyone.

　　"You"d think," I said to Sid, who shared the room with me and who was resting his feet on the desk, "that I had nothing better to do."

　　 He turned out to be plump. Mr. Summer and he wore an expensive grey suit. Over his arm he carried a new pair of overalls. As soon as he was in the room he smiled charmingly at both of us and shook us by the hand. Sid, ironically courteous, offered Summer his seat and himself sat on a tin can in the corner of the room. Summer immediately offered cigarettes. We only took one each.

　　"I hope," Summer began, "that I am not putting you out at all." He enlarged his smile and looked at us both steadily, in turn. "My idea, basically, is to look at industry from the other side. One has the management"s point of view, of course. But I want to know how the workers feel about industry."

　　"Exhausted," said Sid. "Most of the time," he added.

　　Summer laughed. His laugh like his voice was steady and soft, discreet, establishing mutual sympathy and understanding. He behaved and looked like a visitor from a distant place where elegance was not the mark of a traitor.

　　"That is the kind of thing I want," he said.

　　Above the noise of the cranes as they passed the window we could hear a wail, beginning like one cat in pain but growing until it might have been in a variety of agonies (极度痛苦). Summer jumped in his seat and dropped his cigarette. The door was kicked open and Lennie, who had been making the noise, came in swearing. Summer could not hide his astonishment at Lennie"s appearance, at the red hair to the shoulders, the lensless spectacles, the red, six-inch-long nose, the black, heavy moustache.

　　"Lennie," I said, "meet Mr. Summer, a writer for the papers".

　　"Thank God," said, Lennie, taking his spectacles off. Since the false nose and moustache were attached to them they also came off. He removed the wig.

　　Lennie was grey-haired and solemn-faced; his nose was still abnormally long. "Pardon me," he said to Summer, "I thought you were one of these fancy managers. No offence."

　　 36、What was the purpose of Summer"s visit?

　　 [A] To bring information from the management.

　　 [B] To check the efficiency of the workers.

　　 [C] To find out the attitude of the workers.

　　 [D] To examine the machinery at the factory.

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】C

　　 37、What was the narrator"s reaction to the proposed visit?

　　 [A] He thought it would be a waste of his time.

　　 [B] He was pleased to have something different to do.

　　 [C] He was happy to assist the management.

　　 [D] He thought it would cause trouble.

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】A

　　 38、When Summer arrived, Sid"s behaviour was                  .

　　 [A] hostile

　　 [B] polite

　　 [C] nervous

　　 [D] indifferent

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】B

　　 39、Summer"s manner of speaking showed him to be                 .

　　 [A] a stranger to this environment

　　 [B] an inexperienced journalist

　　 [C] a prejudiced reporter

　　 [D] a man who could not be trusted

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】A

　　 40、What does Lennie"s behaviour suggest?

　　 [A] He did not like journalists.

　　 [B] He did not like managers.

　　 [C] He wanted to surprise Sid.

　　 [D] He was a cheerful person.

　　 （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】B

　　 三、单项选择题(每题2分，共10分)选择下列答案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答案

　　English has become the world"s number one language in the 20th century. In every country where English is not the native language, especially in the Third World, people must strive to learn it to the best of their abilities, if they want to participate fully in the development of their countries. 41) .

　　Nonetheless, a world full of different languages will disappear if the present trend in many countries to use English to replace the national or official languages in education, trade and even politics continues. 42)　　　　.

　　The Third World countries that are now using English as a medium of instruction are depriving 75 per cent of their future leaders of a proper education. According to many studies, only around 20 to 25 per cent of students in these countries can manage to learn the language of instruction(English)as well as basic subjects at the same time. Many leaders of these Third World countries are obsessed with English and for them English is everything. They seem to believe that if the students speak English，they are already knowledgeable. 43)　　　　.

　　All the greatest countries of the world are great because they constantly use their own languages in all national development activities, including education. From a psychological point of view, those who are taught in their own language from the start will develop better self-confidence and self-reliance. From a linguistic point of view，the best brains can only be produced if students are educated in their own language from the start. 44)　　　　.

　　 There is nothing wrong, however, in learning a foreign language at advanced levels of education. But the best thing to do is to have a good education in one"s native language first, then go abroad to have a university education in a foreign language. 45)　　　　.

　　 [A] If this situation continues, the native or official languages of these countries will certainly die within two or three generations. This phenomenon has been called linguistic genocide. A language dies if it is not fully used in most activities, particularly as a medium of instruction in schools.

　　 [B]Those who are taught in a foreign language from the start will tend to be imitators and lack self confidence. They will tend to rely on foreign consultants.

　　 [C] Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.

　　 [D]But many people are concerned that English"s dominance will destroy native languages.
　　 [E] These leaders speak and write English much better than their national languages. If these leaders deliver speeches anywhere in the world they use English and they feel more at home with it and proud of their ability as well. The citizens of their countries do not understand their leaders" speeches because they are made in a foreign language.

　　 [F]Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.

　　 [G] A close examination reveals a great number of languages have fallen casualty to English. For example, it has wiped out Hawaiian, Welsh, Scotch Gaelic, Irish, native American languages, and many others. Luckily, some of these languages are now being revived, such as Hawaiian and Welsh, and these languages will live again, hopefully, if dedicated people continue their work of reviving them.

　　 41、（本题分值：2分） 【正确答案】D

　　 42、（本题分值：2分） 【正确答案】G

　　 43、（本题分值：2分） 【正确答案】A

　　 44、（本题分值：2分） 【正确答案】E

　　 45、（本题分值：2分） 【正确答案】B

　　 四、翻译题(每题2分，共10分)请将正确答案填入下面的输入框，修改无误后点“提交”

　　 When offices are planned the attention paid to the correct use of space, and individual and company needs, is often totally inadequate.46)Bad planning can frustrate the manager and employee and reduce their level of performance. This is why so much research has been undertaken since the war into effective office planning.

　　There is a growing realisation that investment in people means that their needs should be thoroughly analysed and provided for. It has encouraged a number of office planning approaches. 47) The best of these approaches take into account not just the physical aspects of a building but the complex individual and group relationships which need to be understood before a plan is implemented.

　　A man"s personal preference is always for his own separate office. Where this can be achieved it provides privacy and special advantages for him. However, it is quite uneconomic for most organisations to provide such facilities on anything but a limited scale.48) Moreover the corporate needs for good communications, smooth exchange of ideas and paper work, and flexibility demand a different form of planning. Preoccupation with rental costs has led in the past to open plan offices which in the worst circumstances are laid out in such a regimented fashion that the atmosphere is totally impersonal.

　　Nevertheless, costs must be faced realistically. Perhaps the best balance between the needs of most of the employees and the needs of the company are to be found in landscaped offices.

　　Developed in Germany in the late 1950s, landscaping, or Burolandschaft as it is sometimes called, seeks to achieve good communications and information flow by the correct juxtaposition of departments. 49) Its aim is to provide a pleasing working environment for all, coupled with economic use of space and the ability on management"s part to alter office layout to cope with changes in working methods.

　　Ideally a floor area of not less than 6000 sq. ft. is required, generally in the form of a square or rectangle the sides of which have a ratio of less than two to one. Employees are grouped together in clusters, in accordance with a plan that takes into account work flow and desirable relationships across traditional organisational barriers. Such groups are identified and separated by movable screens. 50) An acceptable general noise level is achieved by careful acoustic control to provide aural privacy and mask intrusive noise.

　　46、Bad planning can frustrate the manager and employee and reduce their level of performance. This is why so much research has been undertaken since the war into effective office planning.

　　（本题分值：2分）

　　【正确答案】 拙劣的设计会使经理和雇员们感以灰心丧气，并且降低他们的工作表现水平，这就是为什么战后以来人们对有效的办公室设计作了大量研究的原因。

　　47、 The best of these approaches take into account not just the physical aspects of a building but the complex individual and group relationships which need to be understood before a plan is implemented.

　　（本题分值：2分）

　　【正确答案】 其中（这些方案中）的最佳方案不仅考虑到建筑物的自然结构，考虑到在实施一项设计方案之前就必须要了解的个人与整体之间复杂的关系。

　　48、 Moreover the corporate needs for good communications, smooth exchange of ideas and paper work, and flexibility demand a different form of planning.

　　（本题分值：2分）

　　【正确答案】 此外，公司需要很好的交流、顺畅地交换意见和文书业务往来以及灵活的机动性，这就需要有一种不同的设计形式。

　　49、 Its aim is to provide a pleasing working environment for all, coupled with economic use of space and the ability on management"s part to alter office layout to cope with changes in working methods.

　　（本题分值：2分）

　　【正确答案】 美化环境的目的是为全体人员提供一个惬意的工作环境，同时既能经济地使用空间，又能提高管理部门改变办公室布局以适应工作方法之改变的能力。

　　50、 An acceptable general noise level is achieved by careful acoustic control to provide aural privacy and mask intrusive noise.

　　（本题分值：2分）

　　【正确答案】 通过严格的音响控制可以使噪音保持在可以接受的一般水平上，从而提供幽静的听觉环境并抵挡外来噪音的侵扰。

　　五、写作题(每题20分，共40分)

　　51、（本题分值：20分）

　　You are writing your first letter to a "pen pal". Describe your previous studies and work experience, your current activities, hobbies and interests. Tell your pen pal that you will be visiting his/her country during the summer vacation and suggest meeting him/her.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.

　　Use“Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.

　　52、（本题分值：20分）

　　The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970 and 1990.

　　Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

　　You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

本文来源：https://shitiku.jxxyjl.com/kaoyan/2055.html