作文《考试》|《考试》2005年高考英语模拟试卷之二

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 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

  第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

  第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  21. ---I’d like to invite you to our weekend party.

       ---____________.

  A. No, thanks 

  B. That’s too much trouble for you

  C. It’s my pleasure   

  D. Thank you and I\"ll be glad to

  22. In case the computer is attacked by virus, you\"d better record the important     information _______ it ________ a disk.

  A. in; on                       B. on; in 

  C. in; into               D. on; onto

  23. ---It _______ heavily for two days.

       ---How bad! If only the rain stopped now.

  A. is raining               B. has rained             

  C. has been raining    D. has been rained

  24. I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.

  A. whose                        B. which 

  C. to whose          D. to which

  25. ---Why was the secret meeting held?

       ---_________.

  A. Set the castle on fire     

  B. To set the castle on fire   

  C. Setting fire to the castle   

              D. For setting fire to the castle

26. The leaders ________ us in the discussion, but owing to more important business they couldn\"t come.

  A. were to join          

  B. would like to join      

  C. intended to join      

  D. were to have joined

  27. ________ knowledge a man has, ________ it is for him to get a good job.

  A.The more, more difficult  

  B. The less, the easier

  C. The more, easier       

  D. The less, the more difficult

  28. The integrated circuit（集成电路）has reduced the size of the computer many times, thus _______a new generation of minicomputers.

  A. to create                  B. creating       

  C. created                D. creates

  29. ---Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow?

       ---Yes, I will go _______ it\"s cold.

  A. as if                       B. even though 

  C. as long as         D. in case

  30. Fire, on one hand, can benefit the world. On the other hand, it can also destroy the world if not ______ under control.

  A. bring                     B. bringing       

              C. brought                   D. to bring

  31. We haven\"t got the same idea. Let\"s ____ the arguments again.

  A. go through         B. get through           

  C. pass through          D. pass by

  32. I can\"t give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.

  A. an expense          B. a charge 

  C. a price                     D. an order

  33. ---Who will you _____ to write the article?

           ---______ fits for the job.

  A. have; Anyone         B. get; Whoever

  C. let; Those who            D. get; Anyone

  34. It is believed that _____ part of the animals can\"t stay alive in water at 1,500 meters below _______ sea level.

  A. / ; /                     B. a ; a

  C. the ; the                D. / ; the

  35. ---Where _______you put my dictionary?

       ---I left it on your desk when you ______ to Tom.

  A. did; spoke             B. have; were speaking        

  C. had; had spoken     D. did; speak

 

第二节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

  阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

  Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career（职业）. Even fewer will be __36__ by the whole world, ___37___the title of United Nations Messenger（ 使者）of peace.

  ___38__, one woman achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees（黑猩猩）in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great ___39___. This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall\"s lifelong ___40___ in animals began at an   early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ___41___ going to African to live with ___42___. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn\"t think of having such "wild" actions. But she was ___43__ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of ___44___ and never give up looking for a way.

  When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she ___45___accepted. Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist（人类学家）Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ___46___ person he was looking for to begin a __47__ of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

  In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not __48__ for her. The animals fled from her in fear, so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong __49__, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too __50__. Generally the chimpanzees became used to her __51__.

  She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using ___52___ to fish for termites（白蚁）. This discovery threw ___53___ on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very ___54___ to humans.

  Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people\"s sense about environmental ___55___. "Let\"s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love." She said.

  36.A. recognized          B. known  

      C. admitted               D. praised

  37.A. having                   B. receiving  

       C. enjoying                D. giving

  38.A. Therefore              B. Otherwise             

       C. However               D. Besides

  39.A. discoveries             B. decisions  

       C. choices                   D. findings

  40.A. dream                    B. interest             

       C. study                      D. sense

  41.A. insisted on               B. was fond of   

    C. was tired of                D. dreamed of

  42.A. parents                    B. animals        

      C. friends                      D. chimpanzees

  43.A. encouraged              B. forced                             

       C. prevented                 D. advised

  44.A. hope                         B. knowledge                       

       C. youth                        D. chances

  45.A. readily                      B. excitedly                

       C. hurriedly                   D. worriedly

  46.A. first                           B. only                           

       C. special                      D. final

  47.A. career                       B. study                             

       C. project                      D. center

  48.A. convenient                 B. hard                               

      C. easy                           D. interesting

  49.A. will                           B. mind                        

       C. body                        D. desire

  50.A. much                        B. far                    

      C. soon                           D. near

  51.A. body                         B. car                    

       C. presence                   D. action

  52.A. holes                         B. tools                               

       C. sticks                        D. nets

  53.A. doubt                        B. beliefs                  

       C. light                          D. questions

  54.A. friendly                     B. similar                  

    C. helpful                       D. close

  55.A. destruction                   B. protection             

    C. improvement              D. pollution

 

  第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案

A

  If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” You may get a surprising answer, “In my sleep!”

  These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test "Learn-While-Sleep "methods, which are now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects, of which English is only one.

  Specialists say that this "sleepstudy" method speeds language learning greatly. They say the average person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day, and does not affect his rest in any way. A word of warning, however, sleep-teaching will only strengthen in your mind what you have studied already while you are awake.

  In an experiment, lessons were broadcast over the radio. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the studenst awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby was broadcast to send the students to sleep and for the next three hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping students up for a few minutes to review the lesson. The soft songs sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 a.m. his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.

  56. During sleep the average person can learn _______as much during the day.

  A. four times           B. five times   

  C. two or three times   D. six times

  57. The underlined word "lullaby" means _____.

  A. jazz       

  B. songs which make people sleep

  C. rock music  

  D. brass band

  58. At 2 am, _________

  A. students study vocabulary.

  B. making students to sleep.

  C. a sharp noise was sent to wake the sleeping students up to review the lesson.

  D. students sleep ended.

  59. From the passage we can conclude that"sleepstudy" is _____.

  A. easy and comfortable  

  B. easy and efficient

  C. completely achieved during sleeping  

  D. not easy and comfortable

 

B

  Beijing (Xinhua: When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of excited teenagers crowded around shouting, "Curarpikt (酷拉皮卡)！It’s Curarpikt!"

  At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that’s exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying (角色扮演) “Curarpikt”, a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter (《猎人》)by Yoshihiro Togashi.

  "I cosplay Curarpikt because I like him," said the pretty 15-year-old girl." I\"m moved by his sad story and I\"m attracted by his courage and personality."

  In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind-hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture(俘获)the people who killed his tribe(部落).

  She has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series(动画片)of Hunter X Hunter. Then last year she saw a real “Curarpikt”in a cosplay show.

  "I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun, "she explained. "It\"s really exciting to see young people wearing the make-up and costumes of characters that youve read about and are familiar with."

        "But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. I thought I could play the character better, so I decided to have a go."

        She bought some cloth and asked a tailor to make a Curarpikt costume for her. She was delighted to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October.

        "It\"s a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do, "she said.

        But she never talks about his hobby with her parents.

        "They think it will distract me from my studies. I don\"t want to upset them so it\"s my secret hobby, "she said. It\"s also why I don\"t dye my hair for cosplaying like all the others.

  60. What\"s cosplay according to the passage?

        A. When cosplaying,comic fans wear costumes and pretend to be their favourite comic characters.

  B. Cosplay is a kind of performance in which you play a Curarpikt.

  C. Cosplay is a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi.

  D. When cosplaying, some funny teenagers play some characters in the animated series.

  61. Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt ______.

        A. in order to attract her fans                 

  B. because she liked animated series

  C. because she was greatly attracted by that role          D. because it\"s her secret hobby

  62.The underlined word "distract" means_____.

       A. get rid of                   

  B. keep out of  

  C. give courage to   

  D. draw away attention of

  63. Which of the following is wrong?  

  A. Curarpikt was created by a Japanese cartoonist.

  B. Shi Jia\"s parents were in favor of her performance.

  C. Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt successfully.

  D. Cosplay is popular with some teenagers.

 

C

  Guangzhou Morning Post, an English language newspaper under the Guangzhou Daily Press Group, is mainly circulated (发行)in the city of Guangzhou and the surrounding Pearl River Delta Region, as well as nationwide. It is the first of its kind in prosperous （繁荣的）South China.

  Do you want to learn about Guangzhou? We’ll keep you abreast（并肩的）of the times, and informed of the latest events in Guangzhou and its customs.

  Do you want to find a job or study in Guangzhou? We can provide you with accurate（准确的）job market information.

  Do you want to travel in Guangzhou? We are the best and the cheapest guide.

  Morning Post has up-to-date information and is sure to become your first choice.

  *  A weekly paper with 12 broadsheet pages, Morning Post features full-color printing as well as impressive pictures and exclusive stories. Morning Post is issued every Friday with a monthly subscription rate of 4.2 yuan.

  *  Readers can subscribe to Morning Post at the local post office, code: 45-111. A free sample paper is provided upon request.

  *  Readers can also call 185 to subscribe(征订). Please call 020-81914927 for further information.

  64.Which of the following item may not appear on Guangzhou Morning Post according to the ad?

  A.People’s customs of Guangzhou. 

  B. Information about studying in Guangzhou.

  C. Information about Guangzhou’s travel agency.              D. How to speak good English.

  65.The underlined word up-to-date can be taken the place by the word _____in the ad.

  A. surrounding

  B. prosperous 

  C. latest 

  D. impressive

  66.If you subscribe to this paper one year, it will cost you _____yuan.

  A. 100.8     B. 50.4        C. 42     D. 25.2

 

D

  Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. In so far as any inquiry（调查研究）is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out from effective contact with their fellow scientists either in other countries or in universities or even, often enough, in other departments of the same firm. The degree of secrecy naturally varies considerably. Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches, which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret. Yet a great many processes depending on such research are sought for with complete secrecy until the stage at which patents（专利）can be taken out. Even more processes are never patented at all but kept as secrecy processes. This applies particularly to chemical industries, where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries. Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research can\"t be mentioned. Many firms, for instance, have great difficulty in obtaining technical or scientific books from libraries because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such a book, for fear that the agents（情报人员）of other firms should be able to trace（跟踪、追查）the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking.

  67. Fear of industrial espionage（间谍）________.

  A. leads to lack of freedom in scientific research

  B. especially applies to scientific research of a general and fundamental nature

  C. can lead to secrecy in scientific research

  D. creates an atmosphere of distrust in business

  68. Which of these statements is true?

  A. Some kinds of scientific research are more secret than others.

  B. All kinds of scientific research are top secret.

  C. Firms never tell anyone anything about their scientific research.

  D. Scientific research workers never speak to each other.

  69. Firms want to be sure ________.

  A. they limit all those engaged in carrying out scientific research

  B. that large companies can’t find out about their scientific research

  C. they are working in an atmosphere of complete secrecy

  D. they won the rights to intellectual of property（知识产权）before they announce their what are doing

  70. The possibility of making discoveries by accident ________.

  A. make it difficult to obtain scientific books from libraries

  B. encourages competition form other agents

  C. increases the need for secrecy

  D. means that every discovery has to be patented

 

E

  Rocket engines that burn chemical fuel have carried man to the moon. But such engines will not carry him to the nearest star. The power and burning time of a chemical rocket engine is too limited. It is not practical to build one capable of carrying the huge load of fuel and oxidizer(氧化剂) that would be needed for a long trip into outer space.

        For a deep space mission, a rocket engine would have to operate much longer and produce much more power than the present engines. The nuclear rocket engines being tested will serve better than the chemical rocket engines. They produce more power from each pound of fuel than chemical engines and they will operate longer. But space scientists are thinking even farther ahead. They are planning new rocket engines that will use unusual forms of power such as light energy.

  A beam of light is a stream of fast-moving particles called photons(光子).As they move at a speed of 186,000 miles per second, the photons exert a very slight pressure. It is this photon pressure in sunlight that forces the tails of comets (彗星) to stream away from the sun.

  If a rocket engine could produce a stream of photons with enough power, it might propel(推进) a spacecraft. Instead of the combustion chamber, nozzle, and fuel tank of today’s rocket engine, the photon rocket engine would have a giant saucer-shaped mirror. The mirror would collect light and reflect it in a focused beam. As the great heat produced would melt any material known today, the mirror would have to be made of some new material.

        Space scientists are not yet ready to build a photon rocket engine. But they can guess at how it might look. It could resemble a flashlight flying backward on its own beam of light.

  71. On the whole, the article tells about______.

  A. rocket engines that burn too much chemical fuel

  B. a rocket engine made up of flying flashlights

  C. using an unusual form of energy to travel in space

  D. the materials used to make rocket engines

  72. Scientists are planning new rocket engines that might use______.

  A. chemical fuel    

  B. light energy    

  C. nuclear energy    

  D. nozzles and tanks

  73. A beam of light is a stream of fast-moving particles called_______.

  A. phases                 B. particles 

  C. comets                       D. photons

  74.The word in paragraph 2 that means a project or task is_____.

  A. nuclear                B. mission  

  C. energy                D. rocket

  75. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?

  A. Scientists only want to perfect the engines they have now.

  B. Scientists have no real hope of ever building a photon rocket.

  C. Scientists may even improve on a photon rocket engine someday.

  D. The stars are already too close to us.

 

第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

How are you ? Today I have got a wonderful news to tell you.                1____

I have offered a scholarship(奖学金) at a university in Australia for my    2.____

further education. One hundred and twenty students take the exam           3.____

for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them, however,            4____

my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me                   5.____

going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me                 6.____

for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel alone. They can\"t                  7.____

imagine a girl so young live alone abroad. They advise me to study              8.____

in the capital instead. Then Ill be able to continue living with them.               9.____

How can I successfully ask them to accept the fact I have grown up?          10____

 

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

  在世界环境日来临之际，《考试》杂志社在全国中学生中举行《保护环境，爱我地球》征文活动。请仔细观察下面的漫画，结合李华的亲身经历和认识上的变化， 以第三人称口吻写一篇英语作文。

  要求：

  1. 文章要联系图画所给信息。

  2． 应适当发挥想象，使情节合情合理， 上下连贯。

  3．词数120左右。

  4．文章开头已给出。

  Li Hua used to send a lot of cards to his friends when New Year

 

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