英语词汇带翻译_汽车机械英语词汇翻译(1)

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发动机  engine
内燃机  intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置  power unit
汽油机  gasoline engine
汽油喷射式汽油机  gasoline-injection engine
火花点火式发动机  spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机  compression ignition engine
往复式内燃机  reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式发动机  carburetor engine
柴油机  diesel engine
转子发动机  rotary engine
旋轮线转子发动机  rotary trochoidal engine
二冲程发动机  two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机  four-stroke engine
直接喷射式柴油机  direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机  indirect injection engine
增压式发动机  supercharged engine
风冷式发动机  air-cooled engine
油冷式发动机  oil-cooled engine
水冷式发动机  water-cooled engine
自然进气式发动机  naturally aspirated engine
煤气机  gas engine
液化石油气发动机  liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤气机  diesel gas engine
多种燃料发动机  multifuel engine
石油发动机  hydrocarbon engine
双燃料发动机  duel fuel engine
热球式发动机  hot bulb engine
多气缸发动机  multiple cylinder engine
对置活塞发动机  opposed piston engine
对置气缸式发动机  opposed-cylinder engine
十字头型发动机  cross head engine
直列式发动机  in-line engine
星型发动机  radial engine
筒状活塞发动机  trunk-piston engine
斯特林发动机  stirling engine
套阀式发动机  knight engine
气孔扫气式发动机  port-scavenged engine
倾斜式发动机  slant engine
前置式发动机  front-engine
后置式发动机  rear-engine
中置式发动机  central engine
左侧发动机  left-hand engine
右侧发动机  right-hand engine
短冲程发动机  oversquare engine
长冲程发动机  undersquare engine
等径程发动机  square engine
顶置凸轮轴发动机  overhead camshaft engine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机  dual overhead camshaft engine v
形发动机  v-engine
顶置气门发动机  valve in-head engine
侧置气门发动机  side valve engine
无气门发动机  valveless engine
多气门发动机  multi-valve engine
卧式发动机  horizontal engine
斜置式发动机  inclined engine
立式发动机  vertical engine w
形发动机  w-engine i
形发动机  i-engine l
形发动机  l-engine f
形发动机  f-engine
性能  performance
二冲程循环  two-stroke cycle
四冲程循环  four-stroke cycle
狄塞尔循环  diesel cycle
奥托循环  otto cycle
混合循环  mixed cycle
定容循环  constant volume cycle
工作循环  working cycle
等压循环  constant pressure cycle
理想循环  ideal cycle
热力循环  thermodynamic cycle
冲程  stroke
活塞行程  piston stroke
长行程  long stroke
上行程  up stroke
下行程  down stroke
进气行程  intake stroke
充气行程  charging stroke
压缩行程  compression stroke
爆炸行程  explosion stroke
膨胀行程  expansion stroke
动力行程  power stroke
排气行程  exhaust stroke
膨胀换气行程  expansion-exchange stroke
换气压缩行程  exchange-compression stroke
止点  dead center
上止点  top dead center (upper dead center)
下止点  lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止点前  budc (before upper dead center)
上止点后  atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止点前  bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止点后  abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸径  cylinder bore
缸径与行程  bore and stroke
空气室  energy chamber
气缸余隙容积  cylinder clearance volume
燃烧室容积  combustion chamber volume
气缸最大容积  maximum cylinder volume
压缩室  compression chamber
排气量  displacement
发动机排量  engine displacement
活塞排量  piston swept volume
气缸容量  cylinder capacity
单室容量  single-chamber capacity
容积法  volumetry
压缩比  compression ratio
临界压缩比  critical compression ratio
膨胀比  expansion ratio
面容比  surface to volume ratio
行程缸径比  stroke-bore ratio
混合比  mixture ratio
压缩压力  compression pressure
制动平均有效压力  brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比  air fuel ratio
燃空比  fuel air ratio
燃料当量比  fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩  torque
单缸功率  power per cylinder
升功率  power per liter
升扭矩  torque per liter
升质量  mass per liter
减额功率  derating power
输出马力  shaft horsepower
马力小时，马力时  horsepower-hour
总马力  gross horse power
总功率  gross power
净功率  net power
燃油消耗量  fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率  specific fuel consumption
空气消耗率  air consumption
机油消耗量  oil consumption
有效马力  net horse power
额定马力  rated horse power
马力重量系数  horsepower-weight factor
制动功率  brake horse power
制动热效率  brake thermal efficiency
总效率  overall efficiency
排烟极限功率  smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲线  power curve
机械损失  mechanical loss
机械效率  mechanical efficiency
有效热效率  effective thermal efficiency
充气系数  volumetric efficiency
过量空气系数  coefficient of excess air

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