since的动词用法时态|动词的时态:比较since和for

英语语法词汇 2026-06-09 网络整理 可可

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--英语语法词汇】

since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
  i have lived here for more than twenty years.
  i have lived here since i was born..
  my aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 
  some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
  i have known xiao li since she was a little girl. 
  my brother has been in the youth league for two years. 
  i have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

  注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
   i worked here for more than twenty years.
   (我现在已不在这里工作。)
   i have worked here for many years.   
   (现在我仍在这里工作。)

  小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
  1) (对) tom has studied russian for three years.
    = tom began to study russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
  2) (错) harry has got married for six years.
    = harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
  显然,第二句不对,它应改为 harry got married six years ago. 或 harry has been married for six years.

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