toefl primary考试|TOEFL考试各类常见语法类错题归纳

　　作者:netshizi

　　(本文属寄托天下网友原创，转载请务必注明出处和作者。)

　　就是一些我平常错的题目，顺手就记了下来，其实应该只对我有用的，呵呵，很多弱弱的问题。但还是发上来给大家看看，说不定有些参考价值

　　省略：it is同进同出，前面是although, though, even though, when, while, if, unless,同时从句的主语等于主句主语，从句谓语为be

　　be found in,存在于

　　which要接不完整句，where，when接完整句，what后一定有动词

　　on account of

　　the answer to the question

　　best和life永不错

　　whereas接句子

　　and to make永不对

　　学科不加the

　　substitute后接by/for

　　the way后in which，the reason后的why可以省略the time后的when可以省略

　　greatly不修饰形容词，只修饰动词和分词

　　to had done必错

　　for+名词对for+句子错

　　of后的名词必接限定词

　　A also B错，also不做连词

　　A or B结构谓语跟后

　　置首的全句状语为副词(新东方P62)

　　at times有时at a time每次at one time曾经

　　据说each of +限定词+N

　　n+what错n+the thing that对

　　adv+同位语

　　make结构：make +n+n make +n/代词+adj make it possible to do make it possible that make possible+名词make something possible thus/thereby doing(不一定)

　　不规则动词过去式set set set spread spread spread cost cost cost

　　notwithstanding+n

　　as和so位于句中时注意倒装

　　Although to do/ if to do/ SVO+when to do/when to do +SVO错

　　双宾语结构：gain/win/earn+sb sth give/grant+sb sth appoint/call/elect/make/consider+n+n persuade/tell sb that+clause

　　a twenty four hour period a greetings card man/women+n时，man/woman随着n变单复数

　　学科时注意用学科名本身修饰

　　some/any单复数，可数不可数均可

　　a few+复数anyohter+单数

　　first/single/only单复数都可以

　　单数可数名词前必有限定词：冠词/形容词性物主代词/所有格/指示代词/不定代词介词加可数名词单数为错，动词加可数名词单数为错表示职务身份亲戚的名词可以单独使用表类别可以：a kind of car in+名词：in size in function in shape in color in stage in medical science

　　要加定冠词：独一无二的事物：the sun the moon the room the summer place adj最高级只有做前置定语时才加the(most前不一定加the)序数词只有做前置定语时才加the second to sth人体或者普通人：the human body, the common person/the average person河流，湖泊海洋前加the in history/ in the history of sth气体元素学科前不加the乐器前加the

　　that前有插入语的时候，允许,存在

　　主谓一致：随前一致，n together with n, as well as, including, along就近，or, either or, neither nor most/majority/half/some/rest/one percent of决定于后面的名词单复随后一致，not A but B, not only but also many a/more than one +单数n+单数v

　　in general/often+一般现在时，一般过去时

　　S+insist/require+that+S+(should)+V:should必须省

　　S make it imperative that+S+V(原型)

　　Have done by永远错

　　主动态动词：prove rank seem range weigh happen occur appear date back to被动态动词：be noted for be based on be composed of be concered for be know for be dedicated to be credited for/with

　　bid let make have +sb +do

　　be easy/difficult/had/simple to solve：主动表被动

　　V also V/ n also n错

　　n+daj可做独立主格：Her A was always clean, her color fresh and bright

　　宾语从句引导词that可以省略are sold at the price (that) common people can afford

　　chemical可做名词

　　from…until…

　　介词后除了in that不能接that

　　have proven to be正确

　　句首分词做状语，注意是主动还是被动

　　动词不定式的固定用法：表目的名词，the purpose,object,aim,goal,reason,function,intension to do ability to do, attempt to do, decision to do, be ambitious to do

　　even, despite, in spite of, during, instead无法连接句子

　　副词最高级不一定加the, the flies live longest

　　earliest time, earliest age正确

　　not only+主谓, but also+主谓正确not only+主谓, but also+谓错误

　　ly结尾的形容词：heavenly orderly disorderly earthly leisurely brotherly costly kindly deadly manly

　　同时是形容词和名词：initiative naïve representative detective human classic characteristic additive explosive chemical favorite periodical

　　act on/feed on/comment on/rest on/interfere with/lie in/differ from (in) /think of…as…/originate in(from) /be credited with/be skilled (skillful) in(at) doing/be composed of/

　　常接动名词的动词(完整版，参考了王海波和铁岭两个人的笔记)：appraciate/avoid /admit /be capable of/ celebrate/consider/forgive/finish/favor/fancy/delay/deny/dislike/escape/enjo y/imagine/include/involve/ justify/mind/miss/permit/postpone/practice/resent/resist/risk/suggest/tolera te/quit/give up/spend