[新东方toefl词汇]新东方TOEFL复习笔记（第一部分：听力）4

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12．交通场景： 
a） 铁路场景：竞争优势：污染少，不磨损，较安全 
（属于新技术、新产品、新发明） 
b） 交通违章场景： 
speeding:　eed limit 限速　going through the red light　 illegal 
parting 
c） 搭车场景：提出搭车要求，回答者都是搭不上车，不给搭。 
Could I get a ride/left with you to…? 
Could you give me a ride/left to …? 
Could I ride with you to …? 

13．邮局场景： 
diliver 投递包裹　priority mail优先投递　forward寄信　registered mail
挂号信　express mail特快信　 

14．恋爱场景： 
fall in love at first sight　blind date初次约会　have chemistry来电了
　go steady进展顺利　like a house on fire一日不见如隔三秋　offer my 
hand求婚（男）　offer a hand to you帮忙　give you my hand（答应）求婚
(女)　break of分手 

15. 网球场景: 
体育用品：鞋running shoes　jogging shoes　sneakers　gym shoes 
美国的普及型体育运动：tennis　golf　roller-skating　basket ball　ice 
hockey　football橄榄球 
网球：fore hand正手　back hand反手　serve/return　go out of bounds　
ace　tennis court　　hard court　clay court　grass court　tennis 
course 

女尊男卑篇： 
1． 男生宿舍脏场景（女生脏，因为爱学习） 
选项关键词：mess　dirty　dump　chaos　 
谁打扫 help sb do 

2． 男生爱花钱 
特色表达：spend money like water　 
spend one’s entire bugdet 
　go through a lot of money 
have money to burn 
money for raining days　broke　can’t make ends meet　tight budger　 
My name is not Rockfeller. 
抱怨语气：97、10、1 
结合借钱、还钱场景，不借不还　 女生总是让他存，但是从来不借。 

3． 男生紧张场景 
紧张的原因（考试、发言、宣布奖学金紧张） 97、10、20 
紧张的症状：twist/toss/turn/taround（辗转反侧） 
解决办法：practice 
特色表达：too excited/nervous/restless +to stand quietly/sit 
still/sit quietly/stand still/be on edge/get cold feet/not set still 

4． 男生害羞场景： 
keep sth to money 
选项词：96、10、22 

5． 男生的各种坏习惯： 
oversleep　late for class　miss school　fill sb in on sth　drop/doze 
off at class　not hand in the paper on time　requist extension for 
paper（要求延期交作业） fail the examine　make up the exam　stay up 
all night 

6． 女生不记仇场景： 
96.1.NA.A15 

7． 女生爱学习场景： 
mystery题型　见前笔记 
爱学习的表示：哪都不去就爱学习　97.1.15/98.10.1 

8． 女生的各种优秀：参照男生各种缺点 

9． 好女帮男场景：场景融合，组合规律。 

新题十大名段： 
理科类： 
生物(濒危物种)　98.5.C3(细节题)　98.8.国内.C2　96.1.NA.C1(主线题) 
环保　98.10.B2　enviroment protection 
自然　97.10.C3　 98.8.NA.C3 
新技术 96.1.国内.C3 （节水） 
野外实习 99.1.C3 结合濒危动物 
文科类： 
土著美国人　98.5.C1　Indian People 
美国历史　97.8.C1　99.1.C1　建筑学 
发明史　96.12.C1　钟表发明 
发展史　96.10.C1 / 96.10.C2 
课外活动 98.8.NA.C1 

常见语气词总结： 
吃惊系列：Bingo!有种意外的惊喜　Gee!　Boy!天啊!　Man!　Gosh![gΛ
ſ]　Jususe (Christ)! wow!　Dear me!　My dear!　Oh.my! 
糟糕系列：Woops!　Uh-uh!　Oh,no!　Oh,dear!　Tough luck! 
脏话系列：Shit!　Fuck!　Dummy!笨蛋！　Jerk!　Idiot!　Ass hole!　God 
damn!　b.s!=bull shit!　Bitch!　Son of bitch! 
赞美系列：fab=fabulous!　glam=glamorous!　fave=faverite!　
magnif=manificent!　Dandy!　Cool!　Uttercool!　Supercool!　Superb!　
Charming!形容女人有魅力 
古怪系列：odd　weird　bi’zarre 
赞同系列：yeah　yep　u bet　Sure thing!　I’ll say　And you? 
否定系列：Oh,nuts!　Nope!　(96.1.NA.A1) 
讨厌系列：disgusting　whew　Oh,bother! [Λ] 

TOEFL常见缩略词： 
ad = advertisement　doc = doctor医生　dorm = dormitory　intro course初
等课　lit course文学课　memo = memorandum备忘录，便条　info = 
information　demo = demostration演示　flu = influenza流感　co-op学生联
合会　co-ed男女同校　pre-med医科预课　pre-school预课班　pre-school学期
班　I am preparing the TOEFL　No problem.= No prob. 

十大小词： 
I expect. 我估计、推测… 
I’m bet. = I’m sure. 
I wonder. = I’m not sure. 
I suspect. = I believe./ I think. 
I doubt. = I don’t think so. 
I thought. I was hoping.原以为 
I was suppose to （本应该）　I wasn’t suppose to（本不应该） 
I have a hunch.（我有种预感） 
I’ve got the feeling.= I think. 
I’m under the impression. = I recall./I remember. 
I have been meeuing to = I’m thinking about 

习惯表达： 
1．心情好场景： 
a） 规律： 
A：…最近心情好哎 
B：…为什么心情好？ 
b）原因： 
作业完成了 
考试及格了 
买着便宜货了 
c）心情好的说法： 
in high spirit　high　sprited　in the seventh heaven　walk on air　on 
cloud nine 
2．心情不好场景： 
a）规律： 
A：…最近心情不好哎 
B：…为什么不好/如何摆脱 
b）原因： 
作业太多 
考试太难 
课业繁重 
c）心情不好的说法： 
in a blue mood　in low spirits　out of spirits　low spirited　in a 
bad mood　down hearted　down in the mouth　downbeat　down in the dumps
　downcast　downhearted 

3． 生某人气的说法：get on one’s nerve 
eg: Don’t get on my nerve.不要惹我生气。 
be put out with sb for sth 就…生…的气 
rab sb the wrong way 惹恼… 
take it out on sb 把气出在…身上 

4． 处的好的说话： 
get along with sb = bit it off = on good turns = be agreeable with sb 
Tom and Jerry like peasand and carrots. 
　 Tom和Jerry形影不离。 
Tom and Jerry like apples and oranges. 

5． 小菜一碟的说法： 
nothing to it 
there is nothing to it 
none to speak of　 
no big deal 
a piece of cake 

6． 表达理所当然的说话： 
Is ice cold?常做为回答 
Is sky blue? 
Does a bird fly? 
Does a fish swim? 
by all means = in any event 

7． 一些短语（一） 
at sixes and sevens　乱七八糟 
cost sb an arm and a leg 巨贵无比，买东西大出血，非常贵 
feel under weather 天气不好 
get up from the wrong side of bed 心情不好 
don’t let the cat of bag 不要泄露秘密，不要告诉别人 
don’t let me hold the bag 不要让我背黑锅 
apple of my eye 我的掌上明珠，珍贵之物 
apple-polisher 马屁精 
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚担水
喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝 
care for = like = be attached to = get high on sth 
care to = whould you like to… 
care about = conceined 关心，在意 
take care of 处理，负责　I’ll take care of it. 我会处理的。 
be enthusiastic about 热衷于 
be hooked on sth/sb 迷恋… 
be into sth表喜欢 
be onto sth 想到…，有主意 
rave about 沉醉于，迷恋于（程度很深） 
do sth to one’s heart’s content尽兴… 
be addicted to…对…上瘾（并不完全是不好的，比如非常喜欢juzz） 
adore喜欢（喜欢小的人、东西）　adorable = cute 

8． 偶遇某人： 
come across　run into　bump into　encounter　happen to meet 

9． 不友好的表达： 
be hostile to sb　be critical of sb　be cynical to sb　confront sb 
with sth找某人争执… 

10．管用/不管用： 
it works (out) 
it helps 
it does the trick　　　　　　　　　　肯定+否定 
it does some good 
it makes difference　 
以上多以否定形式出现 

11．一些短语（二） 
as cool as a cucumber 
as fit as fiddle　身体健康 
as healthy as a horse 
as strong as an ox 
as stupid as a donkey 
as stubborn as a mule　形容某人太倔了 
as poor as a churche mouse 
as merry as a cricket　形容某人太快乐了 
as proud as a pencock形容某人太骄傲 
as changeable as a moon形容多变 
as like as two peas 形容长的像 
as easy as ABC 
as simple as one two three 

12．健忘： 
slip one’s mind　slip one’s memory　have a short memory　everything 
gets in one ear and out the other　absent-minded 

13．代替某人： 
take over for sb　fill in for sb　take the place of　take one’s place
　fill one’s place　fill one’s vacancy　fill one’s shoes 

14．累的说法： 
be worn/fired/wipe out　be out of shape　be beat　be run down　be 
exhausted　dog tired 

15．v.+out: 
figure out = understand　straight out = settle　work out = settle，锻
炼　clean out 贪吃，把…吃光　help out 帮忙，帮成了忙　find out　make 
out = tell　watch out = look out　eat out 外出吃饭= dine out 

16．表示忙： 
I have got my hands full. 
I’m up to my neck in work. 
I’m up to my eyes in work. 
I’m up to my elbm’s work. 
I’m up to my ears in work. 
I’m in the middle of the things. 
I’ve million things to do. 
I’ve a tight schedule.　　　　　 light schedule日程松，不忙。 
My schedule is tight.　overwhelming 
I can’t fitr it into my schedule. = I can’t fit it in. 
be tight up in sth　被…绊住，缠住 
eg: I’m tight up in meeting. 
Haven’t got around in doing sth 

新题重点套题与段落： 
套题：95.10　95.12　96.1.NA　96.1.国内　96.10　96.12　97.1　97.8　
97.12　98.5　98.8.NA　98.10　99.8　99.10　2001 
段落：95.8.C2.C3 95.10.B2.C3　97.12.C1.C2　95.12.C1.C2.C3　96.12.C1.C2
　97.5.B2.C2　96.1.NA.B1.C1　97.1.B2.C2　97.8.C1.C3　96.1.国
内.B1.B2.C2.C3　97.10.C2.C3　96.5.B2.C2　98.1.B2.C2　98.5.B2.C1.C3　
96.8.C2　96.1.B2.C1.C2　98.8.C2.C3　98.8NA.B1.B2.C1.C3　98.10.B2.C1.C2
　99.1.B2.C1.C3　99.5.B1.C2.C3

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