[新东方toefl词汇]新东方TOEFL复习笔记(第一部分:听力)3
【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--托福】
6. 噪音场景 96.12.12/97.8.北美.6
规律:室内:调小音量(turn down) 宿舍隔音(sound proof) 意识到噪音没有
(didn’t realize)
室外:无能为力 96、5、18
噪音来源:交通,室友/邻居 (93.10.23)
影响:睡觉睡不着,学习受干扰
I can’t heat myself think.
解决:rraffic:学生只能忍受,或者向学校反映,或者换地方学习
soundproof
室友/邻居:ake him to turn down the music
dorm supervise / apartment manager 宿舍管理员
7. 修理场景
fix repair
思路:什么坏了,找谁修(修理工及故障的表达,96、1、北美、11),修理费
贵,修不如买(96、12、28)
结合housing场景的:厕所,电话,洗澡。
window is stack 窗户打不开
the sink will be clogged水池堵了
pipe will be clogged管道堵了
wiring电线出问题
shutters→loose 百叶窗松了
8. 打工场景
四个步骤及关键词 96、5、6
打工职责、感受(段落) 96、1、国内、C2/98、5、B2
面视者招聘员工:工作经验,学历
被面视者(学生):时间、工资、经验三要素 96、5、12 hour salary
experience
9. High-way场景
常塞车(怎么办) 96、5、20 be tired up traaffic gam be backed up
拐错弯 96、8、24 should have turned
从哪出 get out of it
考违章 98.5.23 ticket 罚单
10.借钱还钱场景 98.10.22
不愿借,不想还,为什么
注意听语气,注意听第二句时间副词(soon later some other time)
吃喝玩乐篇
1. 音乐会场景
规律:永远好听 97、1、8/97、10、10
喜欢古典音乐,不喜欢摇滚音乐
提前买票,学生折扣
作为好坏,是否调换
去不是因为学习或考试(语气特征:不情愿)
剧院座位:谈座位是否好坏,要不要换。
表达:box office 售票处 ticket line 排队买票 sold out票买完了
discount打折 orchestra section row aisle seat过道两边的位置
2. 美术馆场景:
喜欢mofern art
Δ常见艺术品/艺术流派名称:
1) fresco壁画 landscape山水画 prints版画 sketch素描 water color水
彩画 draft草稿 oils油画 portrait任务肖像画
2) classism古典主义 neoclassism新古典主义 modernism现实主义
posmodernism后现代主义 realism现实主义 surrealism超现实主义
3) 对大师级的人名要敏感
3. 买东西场景
规律:买什么,买了没买(虚拟语气)96.1.北美.26/96.12.22,爱便宜货
(sale bargern)97.1.11
便宜:dirt/dog cheap烂便宜
good price / good deal / good bargern / good buy
价钱公道:reasonable fair affordable acceptable
价钱贵:cost cost a fortune cost a bundle cost an arm and leg sth
is dear太贵了 afford we can’t afford it over priced beyond one’s
budget unbearable outrageous a rip-off a robbery
物价上涨:
1) 物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用。
2) 便宜货:一定要买:sale bargain discount(折扣) percent off(打
折) go out og business(商场停业、歇业)
4. 和咖啡场景
规律:爱喝咖啡,喝咖啡为学习考试(不想戒),戒咖啡(因为咖啡因)
a)coffee种类:instant coffee(速溶咖啡)
gourmet coffee(由咖啡豆磨制的咖啡)
b)味道:aroma(闻上去很香)
flavor(尝上去很香)
c)做咖啡的器具:
coffee pot , coffee maker
coffee spoon 咖啡勺
coffee set/service 做咖啡的全套器具
d)TOEFL的常考习语:
1.a cup of coffee
2.snack bar (快餐店)中一般用
---one coffee / two coffees 我要一杯咖啡/我要两杯咖啡
3.coffee break (美国人)休息时间
tea break (英国人)休息时间
e)基本思路:喜欢喝,怎么喝,不能喝。
ΔWould you like black coffee? (原味咖啡,在美国老美喝原味咖啡的人很
少,所以被认为很COOL)
White coffee: 加牛奶的咖啡
Δcaffein 咖啡碱
----Would yuu like a cup of coffee?
---- …caffein. 表示不能喝咖啡
or : …My doctor… 也表示不能喝咖啡。
5. 减肥场景:
减肥必要性,减肥的效果(要坚持,多锻炼) 96.10.19/97.1.5
特色表达:in perfect shave身体棒 in good condiction身体好 look
great/terrific the picture of heazlthy fall of beans/engage有活力
as fit as a fiddle
胖的说法:big heavy overweight gained/put on some weight lose
one’s weight keep fit keep/stay a shape fat farm减肥中心 gym健身
房
6.吃饭场景
规律:上哪吃(由谁定)it’s up to sb;爱尝鲜try sth new;喜安静prefer
quiet place 上错菜98.5.2 谁请客treat
关于请客:it’s on me 记我账上
this is my treat 我请客
let me pick up the bill = let me foot the bill 我买单
pay for it
go fifty-fifty AA制 = go dutch
spilt/share the cost 分摊费用
贪吃胃口好:96.1.国内.10 adventurous eater
吃饭付帐:It’s on me../ It is my treat. / Let me treat it. / Let me
foot the bill. 我请客
Let’s go dutch. / Lst’s splie the bill. / Shape the expense. AA制
Waiter说的话:bring the menu
take the order记下点菜
I’ll be right back.我马上来
Make recommendations 推荐…
Serve the order上菜
I’ll take care of it./ I’ll see to it.上错菜时说的话
7.理发场景
规律:价钱贵,上哪理 hair salon
人太多,要预约 appointment 98.5.8
换发型,认不出 hair style 98.10.10
特色表达:teim one’s bangs修额发/流海
I want my side(鬓角)a little longer.
A little longer over ears 耳朵上的长点
A little shorter back 背后的短点
Parting in the middle 中分
… to … left/right 左/右分
all-back 大背头 stylist发型师 hairedresser/hairsalon理发师/发廊
ripple小波浪式 pig tail粗麻花式 pony tail马尾辫 bun发吉 hair style
发型
8.养花养草场景:
花草长势如何。阳光和水份 sunlight shade water 98.8.国内.25
往哪摆:窗前、角落 97.10.13 move over the window
9.着装场景
特色词汇:98.1.北美.A2
衣服配不配场景:be perfect with go well with match
a)场合:occasion场合 style 场合是否合适
formal-suit casual-jeans
b)color:TOEFL听力中有blue情结: 98.10.2
big blue深蓝 light blue浅蓝 solid blue纯蓝 navy blue海军蓝(口语中
navy) tatain the color保持颜色 the color fade/faint=lose the color掉
色
c)size:shrink缩水 too loose/baggy衣服太松 be tight on+身体部分、衣服
太紧 96.5.10
d)material中羊毛情 wool 98.8.19
It’s a good match. 这衣服很配你
Down jacket 羽绒服
Wool sweater 羊毛衫
e)laundry洗衣 98.8.国内.16
I do the laindry. Stain污渍 come out with sth用…洗掉 remove洗掉
f)try on put on take off put away get out(把衣服拿出去)
10. 照片场景:96.1.NA.27/98.5.1/ test 28.C2
照片效果、用光、胶卷
专业词汇:was supposed to(本该做) wasn’t supposed to(本不该)
come out = develop 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film out of focus调焦不准
film for in door/outdoor shots适用于室内卷
11.渡假场景:
a) 宠物场景:谁看宠物 have sb do sth
相处如何 get along with
b) 旅行社场景:订机[票,订房间,换不换
c) 海滩场景:爱去,干什么(表达),去得了(高兴),去不了(原因:因为
没钱) 95.8.1/95.12.16
California / Florida有最好的海滩
a) 喜欢去
b) 干什么: swimming, get suntany/catch some rays, play sea-
volleyball (沙滩排球), collecting shells (捡贝壳)
d) party场景:爱人多,带人来
bring sb along
e) 机场场景:天气变化,航班延误
the flight was delat due to the bad weather
结合订票:book the ticket
cancel confirm switch
f) 天气场景:天气变化常考(96.1.国内.21):
overcast多云 shawer阵雨 pouring暴雨 blizzard highwind the rain)
has run up (雨)停了
clear up放晴 warm up暖起来了 heat up升温 keep up继续 cool down凉下
来
super hot blazing hot buring hot unbearable hot freezing cold
ice cold biting cold chilly cold (super cole&ice cold也常形容人的性
格)
…on end/…in a row连续… eg:It’s rained four days on end.
picnic及烧烤总在下雨天 96、8、24
天气好心情好:It’s is good to sth for a change. 97.10.21
天气与着装,伴随天气里是否要加、减、收、买衣服:get out拿出去 put
away收起来 98.5.12
相信天气预报 go by follow 98.8.NA.13
g)visting场景:
come in/by/over
stop in/by/over = visit
drop in/by/over
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