【高中英语单词轻松背-A字母】高中英语单词轻松背 第34期
【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--专业英语词汇】
dozen n. 一打,十二个
[特征]
dozen就是“十二个”,实际上“一打”的“打”就是dozen的音译。
- there are a dozen of pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一打铅笔。
[考点]
dozen和数词或many,several等词连用时,并不加s。
- i want five dozen of these eggs.
我要五打这种鸡蛋。
[备考必背] 重要词组
dozens of 很多,许多(注意这里的dozen加s。)
- there were dozens of people there.
那里有许多人。
dream v. 做梦,梦见 n. 梦,梦想
[特征]
a frightening dream 一个可怕的梦
- the girl never dreamed that such a thing could happen!
这个女孩从没想到竟会发生这种事!
[备考必背]
①dream既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,但“我做了一个梦”一般不说i dreamed a dream.,而说成i had a dream.。但有时为了强调,往往也说i dreamed a strange dream.。
②重要词组:dream of/about 梦到……
- she sometimes dreams of home.
她有时梦见自己的故乡。
drown v. 溺死,淹死
[特征]
- the child fell into the river and drowned!
这个小孩掉到河里淹死了!
[贴心叮咛]
要特别注意drowned和drowning的不同用法。
[备考必背]
①重要词组
be/get drowned 淹死,溺死 drown oneself in 沉溺于,埋头于
- he drowned himself in work.
他埋头工作。
②辨析drowned和drowning
drowned的意思是“已经淹死了”;drowning是“快淹死了”,但还没有死。
- three sailors were drowned when the ship went down.
船下沉时三个水手淹死了。
- he dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
他从桥上跳入水中,救起溺水的孩子。
due adj. 应得的;应付的;预期的
[特征]
- the salaries due to the employees will be paid this afternoon.
雇员们应得的工资将在今天下午付给他们。
- the plane is due at six.
飞机预计六点到。
- when is the train due at beijing?
火车什么时候到北京?
[贴心叮咛]
due是中学阶段一个非常重要的单词,常出现在考试中。同学们对它一定要格外注意。
[考点] 重要词组
due to 因为……,由……引起 be due to do 预期做……
- her illness was due to bad food.
她的病逝吃了变质的食物造成的。
- the teacher is due to make two speeches tomorrow.
老师预期明天演讲两次。
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