纺织品物理测试项目_纺织品与服装测试项目中英对照大全

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a 色牢度试验项目 colour fastness tests
    
    皂洗牢度 washing
    摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
    汗渍牢度 perspiration
    干洗牢度 drycleaning
    光照牢度 light
    水渍牢度 water
    氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
    非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
    漂白 bleaching
    实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)
    氯化水 chlorinated water
    含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water
    海水 sea-water
    酸斑 acid spotting
    碱斑 alkaline spotting
    水斑 water spotting
    有机溶剂 organic solvent
    煮呢 potting
    湿态光牢度 wet light
    染料转移 dye transfer
    热（干态） dry heat
    热压 hot pressing
    印花牢度 print durability
    臭氧 ozone
    烟熏 burnt gas fumes
    由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing
    唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
    
    b 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
    
    dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests (fabric & garment)
    皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
    洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
    热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
    熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing
    商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
    商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
    蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming
    松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
    缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread
    
    c 强力试验项目
    
    strength tests
    拉伸强力 tensile strength
    撕破强力 tear strength
    顶破强力 bursting strength
    接缝性能 seam properties
    双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
    涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
    单纱强力 single thread strength
    缕纱强力 lea strength
    钩接强力 loop strength
    纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
    
    d 织物机构测试项目
    
    fabric construction tests
    织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
    织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
    纱线支数 counts of yarn
    纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received
    织物幅宽 fabric width
    织物克重 fabric weight
    针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric
    纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn
    割绒种类 type of cut pile
    织造种类 type of weave
    梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
    圈长比 terry to ground ratio
    织物厚度 fabric thickness
    
    e 成分和其他分析试验项目
    
    composition and other analytical tests
    纤维成分 fibre composition
    染料识别 dyestuff identification
    靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo
    含水率 moisture content
    可萃取物质 extractable matter
    填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content
    淀粉含量 starch content
    甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
    甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin
    棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton
    ph值 ph value
    水能性 absorbance 
    f 可燃性试验项目
    
    flammability tests
    普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles
    布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
    瑞典成衣燃烧性能 sweden fire properties of apparel textile
    
    g 织物性能试验项目
    
    fabric ferformance tests
    耐磨性 abrasion resistance
    抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
    拒水性 water repellency
    抗水性 water resistance
    折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery
    布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
    弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery
    
    h 羽绒试验项目
    
    feather & down thermal tests
    羽绒成分分析 composition analysis
    膨松度 filling power
    杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip
    填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
    含水率 moisture content
    溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube
    酸度 acidity
    好氧指数 oxygen number
    清洁度 turbidity test
    羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
    
    i 成衣附件试验项目
    
    garment accessory tests (lace, zipper, button, buckle, etc.)
    洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering
    贮存后外观 appearance after storage
    耐烫性能 resistance to ironing
    拉链强力 zipper strength
    拉链的往复性 reciprocating test
    拉链耐用性 durability of zipper
    拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper
    魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
    魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
    魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
    金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
    按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners
    金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
    按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button
    钮扣强力 strength of buttons
    耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor
    耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents
    钮扣撞击测试 button impact test
    钮扣拉力试验 button tension test
    钮扣钮力试验 button torque test
    按钮附着力 snap attachment strength
    装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength
    
    j 其他纺织品测试项目
    
    other textile tests
    适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
    成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement
    硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
    色差判定 colour difference assessment
    
    k 纤维和纱的试验项目
    
    fibre & tests
    短纤维长度 fibre staple length
    线形密度 linear density
    纤维直径 fibre diameter
    单根纤维强力 single fibre strength
    纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre
    纱支 yarn count
    纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received
    连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
    每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll
    纱线净重 net weight of thread
    单纱强力 single thread strength
    绞纱强力 lea strength
    线圈强力 loop strength
    纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn
    纱捻度 twist per unit 

     
    l 填充棉试验
    
    batting tests
    重量 weight
    厚度 thickness
    纤维含量 fibre content
    树脂含量 resin content
    压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test
    样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation
    皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing
    机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
    
    m 地毯试验项目
    
    carpet tests
    摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing
    光照色牢度 colour fastness to light
    水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water
    毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
    毛束经密度 pitches per unit length
    毛束纬密度 rows per unit length
    底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
    单位面积重量 weight per unit area
    表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)
    起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn
    割绒种类 type of cut pile
    毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length
    毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back 
    一、干洗 dry cleaning

    一般干洗 dryclean
    专业干洗 professionally dryclean
    商业干洗 commercially dryclean
    以干洗为最佳 drycleanning recommened
    短干洗周期 short cycle
    干洗剂抽脱时间最短 minimum extraction
    低水分 reduced or low moisture
    干洗过程中不可加水分 no water in system
    不可用蒸汽 no steam

    二、水洗 washing

    可机洗 machine washable
    不可水洗 do not wash
    不可商业洗涤 do not have commercially launder
    可用家庭式洗涤 home launder
    手洗 hand wash
    手洗不可搓压 hand wash do not rub
    冷水洗 cold wash
    温水洗 warm wash
    热水洗 hot wash
    不可水煮 do not boil
    少洗衣量 small load
    温和洗衣程序 delicate/gentle cycle
    持久压力程序 durable press cycle /permanent
    分开洗涤 wash separately
    可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 with like color
    与深色衣物分开洗涤 wash dark color separetely
    翻出底面洗涤 wash inside out
    不可拧干 no wring/ do not wring
    不可拧绞 no twist/ do not twist
    温水清洗 warm rinse
    冷水清洗 cold rinse
    彻底清洗 rinse thoroughly
    不可脱水 no spin/ do not spin
    普通旋转速度脱水 normal spin
    较短较慢程序脱水 reduced spin
    不可浸泡 do not soak
    只可用皂片 use pure soap flake only
    只可抹洗或擦洗 damp wipe only

    三、漂白 bleaching

    需要时漂白 bleaching when needed
    不可漂白 no bleach / do not bleach
    只可用非氯性漂白剂 only non-chlorine bleach

    四、干衣 drying

    滴干 drip dry
    挂干 line dry
    荫凉挂干 line dry in shade
    避热挂干 line dry away from heat
    用烘干机烘干 tumble dry
    用烘干机中温烘干 tumble warm
    用烘干机低温烘干 tumble cool
    平铺晒干 flat dry
    定位干衣 block to dry
    用蒸汽烘干 steam dry
    不用蒸汽 no steam / do not steam
    风柜吹干 cabinet dry cool

    五、熨烫 ironing and pressing

    热烫 hot iron
    温烫 warm iron
    低温烫 cold iron
    不可熨 do not iron
    反面熨 iron on wrong side
    用蒸汽熨烫 steam press/iron
    在湿润时熨烫 iron damp
    用布间隔熨烫 use press cloth
    外包装 bale
    箱 carton
    件 package
    色号 colour number
    花号 design number
    批号 lot number
    唛头 marks
    装箱单 packing list
    漏验 omisson of examination
    漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination
    复验 re-inspection
    索赔 claim indemnity
    毛重 gross weight
    净重 net weight
    外观质量 appearance quality
    内在质量 inherent quality
    外观疵点 appearance
    技术要求 technical requirement
    感观检验 subjective inspection
    取样 samoling
    品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality
    检验证书 inspection certificate
    织物重量 fabric weight
    断裂强力 breaking strength
    断裂强度 breaking tenacity
    缝纫强力 seam strength
    染色牢度 colour fasteness
    耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight
    耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing
    汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration
    耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing
    耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning
    灰色样卡 grey scale
    沾色样卡 grey scale for staining
    纤维含量 fibre content
    释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content
    防蛀性 insect resistance
    防污性 soil resistance
    防雨性 rain proofness
    织物厚度 fabric thickness
    透气性 air permeability
    色差 chromatic difference

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