专四专八是什么意思_专四专八常用政治与行政术语的英文翻译

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      马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、*****“三个代表”重要思想marxism-leninism, mao zedong thought, deng xiao-ping theory, jiang zemin “three represent"s” important thought

　　新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution

　　民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

　　经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

　　社会主义制度socialist system

　　社会变革social transformation

　　建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with chinese characteristics

　　中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation

　　党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our party in the primary stage of socialism

　　改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

　　中国共产党十一届三中全会the third plenary session of the 11th central committee of the communist party of china

　　马克思主义政党marxist political party

　　党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the party central committee of the first (second/third)generation

　　人民民主专政the people"s democratic dictatorship

　　国民经济体系national economic system

　　综合国力aggregate national strength

　　国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(gdp)

　　独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace

　　马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of marxism with the specific situation in china

　　加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

　　“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “three represent"s” shows that our party must always represent the requirements of the development of china"s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of china"s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in china, they are the foundation for building the party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

　　党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies

　　工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class

　　生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　　科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force

　　社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想

　　advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-party democracy

　　集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定

　　collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

　　政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

　　党管干部的原则the principle of the party assuming the responsibility for cardres" affairs

　　"公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits

　　公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

　　自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

　　以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements

　　小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life

　　四项基本原则four cardinal principles

　　社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism

　　“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”

　　"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"

　　"台独" taiwan"s "independence"

　　和平与发展peace and development

　　冷战cold war

　　世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization

　　联合国宪章un charter

　　独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other"s internal affairs

　　世界贸易组织、关贸总协定world trade organization /the general agreement of tariff and trade

　　亚太经合组织asia pacific economic cooperation

　　世贸中心world trade center

　　恐怖主义terrorism

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