[情态动词must表推测的用法]情态动词:must表示推测
英语语法词汇
2026-06-04
网络整理
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【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--英语语法词汇】
1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
you have worked hard all day.you must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
he must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较:
he must be staying there.
他现在肯定呆在那里。
he must stay there.
他必须呆在那。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。
i didn"t hear the phone. i must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---why didn"t you answer my phone call?
---well, i must have been sleeping, so i didn"t hear it.
5) 否定推测用can"t。
if tom didn"t leave here until five o"clock, he can"t be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。
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