【大学英语四级密卷2答案】大学英语四级名校密卷(10)(四)

四六级 2021-05-11 网络整理 可可

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--四六级】

Naturally, it is easier to join in the life of a city if one is close to the center of the city. For this reason, you may prefer to live as close to the center of the city as possible. Or, you many prefer to rent to place for only a month or two until you become more familiar with the area.
Your best source of information about either houses or apartments is likely to be the local newspaper. Usually, the week’s most complete listing of houses or apartments to rent appears in the Sunday newspaper, which, in many cities, can be obtained late Saturday night. Many people looking for houses or apartments believe that they have a better chance of finding a place to live if they have all the information as soon as possible. On Sunday morning, they are ready to call or visit.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Which may be the best source of information about houses?
15. Why somebody prefers to live as close to the center of the city as possible?

16. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Passage Three
Dr. Williams in New York carried out a study of cats, which had fallen out of windows of apartment blocks. Nine out of ten survived a fall of two storeys or more. One cat fell from a flat on the thirty-second floor and only lost a tooth. Interestingly, the cats were most at risk from injury or death if they fell from the seventh floor. Falling from either a lesser or greater height gave them a better chance of survival.
What is the significance of the seventh floor? The study shows that this is
the distance cats take to reach their terminal speed, i.e. the final speed that
does not change once it is reached. After the seventh floor, it maybe that they
relax and spread out their legs like a flying squirrel. This would slow them down and allow their muscles to absorb more of the force of impact, which would reduce the damage.
Cats also have a very well developed sense of balance. They can change position
while falling so that they land on their feet. This has the advantage of spreading the force of impact with the ground over four legs and so does less damage to
each leg.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. What’s the rate of survival in a fall of two storeys or more?
18. How can a cat survive when falling from a height more than the 7th floor?
19. What’s the advantage of the well-developed sense of balance?
20. What does this passage tell us about cats?
 
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节计算题。
【详细解答】女士告诉问路的男士向前走两个街区,向左转,再走三个街区,一直走到药
店,他要找的地方就在街对面,加起来共5个街区,因此只有B是正确答案。
2.【答案】D。
【试题分析】细节事实题。
【详细解答】男士提及他们所有的冬季物品在星期五会打折出售,并建议女士等到星期五
买,因此D是正确答案。
3.【答案】D。
【试题分析】细节辨析题。
【详细解答】关键在女士话中的“the neighborhood convenience store was held up”一句
,词组hold up在此处意为“持枪抢劫“,因此D是正确答案。
4.【答案】B。
【试题分析】内涵推理题。
【详细解答】把握住文中的关键词wolf down(狼吞虎咽),我们可推知女士劝她的儿子
不要吃的太快,因此可知B是正确答案。
5. 【答案】D。
【试题分析】本题考察身份辨别。
【详细解答】根据关键词 heater,power,fix,我们可得知女士的暖炉出了故障,需
要修理,因此她肯定是给电工打电话,那么只有D合适。
6.【答案】C。
【试题分析】内涵推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是理解对话中的几个词和习语的意思。女士说“How she could
be so calm in front of such a large audience is really beyond me.”意思是“我真
没想到她在那么多观众面前竟然表现的那么镇定。”由此我们可以推出C是最佳答案。〖ZK)
〗
7.【答案】A。
【试题分析】推理题。
【详细解答】在会话中,男士谈到了职位和工资,并谈到他现在的工作很令他满意,因此
我们可推测他是在考虑是否要换工作,因此A是正确答案。
8.【答案】A。
【试题分析】内涵推理题。
【详细解答】要注意对话中用到的词组,“get nowhere”意为“没有进展”,“go thro
ugh”意为“完成”,对话中女士说她一点都不会做那些物理题,男士说帮她做,因此A是正
确答案。
9.【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节辨析题。
【详细解答】根据男士所说“But the students will take their examination this af
ternoon. Perhaps you can come back next Monday”,我们可知他并不反对女士听他的课
,但是下午学生要考试,他建议她下周一去听。因此选项C符合题意。
10.【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断地点题。
【详细解答】根据会话中的关键词“declare”及女士的回答,我们可以确定declare在此
处的意思为“报关”,那么对话肯定是在海关发生的。因此答案是B。
Section B 
Passage One
本段听力材料是一篇关于地方政府对学校管理的报告,作者陈述了他对一些政策的不满。
11. 【答案】D。 
【试题分析】归纳总结题。
【详细解答】这是一道推断主题大意,根据文章的第一句 “my report is on local
control of schools”,我们可以得知D是正确答案。 
12. 【答案】A。 
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】问题中的surprise一词很关键,短文中的surprised一词之后的内容就是正
确答案,在这里选项A最能体现原文这句话的意思。故选A。
13. 【答案】C。 
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】根据文章中“Of course, a superintendent is selected by the board t
o carry out policies”我们可以得出C选项最符合原文的意思,故C正确。
Passage Two
本文主要讨论了在美国旅居的住宿问题,并对住在市区和住在郊区的优缺点做了一番比较。

14. 【答案】A。 
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】只要听懂文章第二段第一句中的“the week’s most complete listing of
houses or apartments to rent appears in the Sunday newspaper,”这部分就可推出正
确答案是A。
15. 【答案】D。 
【试题分析】内涵推理题。
【详细解答】把握住关键句“it is easier to join in the life of a city if one is
close to the center of the city.”的意思,我们就可以知道住在离市中心近的地方可
以享受城市的生活,四个选项中只有D项意思最贴切,故选D。
16.【答案】C。 
【试题分析】是非判断题。
【详细解答】由于文中提到购房信息一般登在周日早报上(the week’s most complete l
isting of houses or apartments to rent appears in the Sunday newspaper),C选项
却是从周六早报上寻找,与文中观点相悖。因此,应该选C。
Passage Three
本文讲的是威廉姆博士拿猫做试验的事情,并陈述了猫从7楼掉下去最容易摔死的原因。
17. 【答案】A。 
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】短文中第一段第二句话“Nine out of ten survived a fall of two store
ys or more.”是做好这题的关键句,听懂了这句话,就可以得出答案是Nine out of ten即
选项A。
18. 【答案】C。 
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】根据短文中第二段第三句话“it maybe that they relax and spread out
their legs like a flying squirrel.”我们可得出正确答案是C。
19. 【答案】B。 
【试题分析】内涵推断题。
【详细解答】根据短文最后一段第三句“This has the advantage of spreading the fo
rce of impact with the ground over four legs and so does less damage to each leg
.”我们可以推出猫较强的平衡性可以缓解地面对其四肢的冲击力,B项与此最相符,故选B
。
20.【答案】D。 
【试题分析】归纳总结题。
【详细解答】根据对全文的理解,我们知道本文主要讲述了猫从高空中摔下生还能存活的
原因,四个选项中只有D项与之最接近。故选D。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension   
Passage One
内容概要:本文主要围绕计算机的发展是否会给人们的就业带来问题展开讨论。
21. 【答案】D。
【译文】一家企业可能会被另一家企业挤跨。
【试题分析】直接题型语义指代题。
【详细解答】参阅第一段倒数第三句,destroy与本题正确选项中的be driven out
of 相关。
22. 【答案】A。
【译文】“Chilling”的意思可能为令人心灰意冷的。 
【试题分析】语义指代题。
【详细解答】chilling 有令人不舒服之意,参阅第二段第三句,选项中只有A项意
思同chilling最接近。 
23. 【答案】A。
【译文】计算机在失业工人再培训上很有效率。
【试题分析】直接题型细节辨别题。
【详细解答】参阅第二段第二句,就可以得出正确答案。
24. 【答案】C。
【译文】现实中只有一部分失业工人会受到再培训。
【试题分析】暗示推断题。
【详细解答】参阅第二段第一句后半句“but retraining programs are not high
on the nation’s agenda”, but前后互为反义 ,因此C是最佳答案。
25. 【答案】B。
【译文】美国广泛使用计算机造成的社会影响。
【试题分析】段尾结论题。
【详细解答】参阅第三段第一句“Such social problems are not the fault of
the computer, of course, but a consequence of the way the American society might
use the computer.”我们可以判断B项是最佳答案。
Passage Two
内容概要:古语云“物以类聚,人以群分”,本文主要讲述了人在交际中是如何受别人
影响同时也影响别人的,同时也陈述了模仿别人行为的利弊。
26. 【答案】D。
【译文】根据文章“physical mirroring”的意思为模仿那些我们身旁的,喜爱的和羡慕的人的姿态和行为。
【试题分析】直接题型语义指代。
【详细解答】参阅第二段第二句,copy 与本题正确选项imitation相关,本文中不
断用不同词表达相同意义,突出全文的主题思想。
27. 【答案】C
【译文】敏感的人一生都在模仿他们的朋友的行为。
【试题分析】细节辨别是非题。
【详细解答】参阅第四段第一句的前半句“Sensitive people have been mirrori
ng their friend and acquaintances all their lives”,我们可推出选项C是符合题意的〖
ZK)〗
28. 【答案】C。
【译文】律师模仿法官是为了影响他的行为。
【试题分析】细节辨别题。
【详细解答】参阅第六段“ The clever lawyer, trying in a law court to inf
luence a judge, imitates the great man’s shrugging of his shoulders,...”我们可得
知选项C是最佳答案。
29. 【答案】B。
【译文】当模仿变成嘲弄时,模仿会导致麻烦。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】根据第七段第二句“If you blink...you can expect trouble”,可
知只有B项最合适。
30. 【答案】C。
【译文】由行为科学家来对模仿作一番解释。 
【试题分析】暗示推断题。
【详细解答】根据第七段第一句“Of course, physical mirroring must be subt
le”, 从subtle这一词的内涵我们可推断接下来作者要对行为模仿进行解释,故C是最佳选项。
Passage Three
内容概要:本文简要陈述了生活中的一些真理及人对待真理的态度。
31. 【答案】B。
【译文】作者暗示为了联系起科学世界和虚幻世界的不同点,把他的话当作一种假相。
【试题分析】间接题型段尾结论题。
【详细解答】根据第二段最后一句话,我们可推出B是正确答案。
32. 【答案】A。
【译文】由文章的观点及语气可推知作者是人文主义者。
【试题分析】暗示推断题。
【详细解答】文中第一段第一句后半句提到“...but a solid and motionless ob
ject that we live”由此我们可以推出该作者是一位人文主义者。
33. 【答案】D。
【译文】根据文章,科学家相信“table”就是一群运动的原子。
【试题分析】直接题型语义指代题。
【详细解答】根据第一段第一句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself t
o us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我们可推出D是
正确答案。
34. 【答案】D。
【译文】文章的主题为生活中科学真理的地位。
【试题分析】段首主旨题。
【详细解答】从第二段最后一句后半句“...that the most important part of our liv
es-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe
of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我们可以推断出本文只要讲了科学真理在现实生活中的地位。因而答案应选D。

35. 【答案】A。
【译文】对于作者,“objective reality”意味着科学现实。 
【试题分析】语义指代题。
【详细解答】根据文章最后一段,我们可得知“objective reality”即科学现实
的意思,因而,答案应该选A。
Passage Four
内容概要:本文主要讲了救生衣的设计,并围绕影响救生衣设计的诸多因素展开讨论。

36. 【答案】B。
【译文】文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。
【试题分析】间接题型段首主旨题。
【详细解答】C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱,指救生
衣的用途,尽管开头提到,但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。
37. 【答案】D。
【译文】根据文章,救生衣首先会自动扶正。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置,应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍
向后仰。B项是对材料的描述,范围太窄,而A和C不合题意,因此D是正确答案。
38. 【答案】C。
【译文】美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】A项和B项都涉及method,其相关部分见最后一段第三句,A,B,D三
项都是文章中提及的,C项与本题无关的内容,因此应该选C。
39. 【答案】A。
【译文】“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。
【试题分析】语义指代题。
【详细解答】根据文章最后一段第一句,我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。
40. 【答案】D。
【译文】如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣,就会发生什么?
【试题分析】细节辨别题。
【详细解答】第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
41.【答案】C
【译文】若不是及时抢救和治疗,受伤严重的乘客就会死去。
【试题分析】介词短语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个介词短语的语义差别,并能正确使用。

【详细解答】but for 后面接名词,表示虚拟条件“要是没有”。except for:
除此之外,美中不足的是。根据题意只有答案C最合适。
42.【答案】A
【译文】许多早期到美国去的人都有了自己的种植园。
【试题分析】本题测试几个容易混淆的词语的辨析。

本文来源:https://shitiku.jxxyjl.com/siliuji/4432.html

Copyright @ 2011- 考试题库网 All Rights Reserved. 版权所有

免责声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。

 站长统计