药物分析化学试题及答案_药物分析化学汉英词汇(2)
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原子荧光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,afs
第十六章 核磁共振波谱法
核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,nmr
核磁共振波谱:nmr spectrum
核磁共振波谱法:nmr spectroscopy
扫场:swept field
扫频:seept frequency
连续波核磁共振:continuous wave nmr,cw nmr
fourier变换nmr:pft-nmr,ft-nmr
二维核磁共振谱:2d-nmr
质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,pmr
氢谱:1h-nmr
碳-13核磁共振谱:13c-nmr spectrum,13cnmr
自旋角动量:spin angular momentum
磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m
进动:precession
弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常数:shielding constant
化学位移:chemical shift
国际纯粹与应用化学协会:iupac
磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy
远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect
结面:nodal plane
自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
单峰:singlet,s
双峰:doublet,d
三重峰:triplet,t
四重峰:quartet
五重峰:quintet
六重峰:sextet
偕偶:geminal coupling
邻偶:vicinal coupling
远程偶合:long range coupling
磁等价:magnetic eqivalence
自旋系统:spin system
一级光谱:first order spectrum
二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum
c-h光谱:c-h correlated spectroscopy,c-h cosy
第十七章 质谱法
质谱分析法:mass spectrometry
质谱:mass spectrum,ms
棒图:bar graph
选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,sim
直接进样:direct probe inlet ,dpi
接口:interface
气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,gc-ms
高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,hplc-ms
电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,ei
离子峰:quasi-molecular ions
化学离子源:chemical ionization source,ci
场电离:field ionization,fi
场解析:field desorptiion,fd
快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,fab
质量分析器:mass analyzer
磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer
原子质量单位:amu
离子丰度:ion abundance
相对丰度(相对强度):relative avundance
基峰:base peak
质量范围:mass range
分辨率:resolution
灵敏度:sensitivity
信噪比:s/n
分子离子:molecular ion
碎片离子:fragment ion
同位素离子:isotopic ion
亚稳离子:metastable ion
亚稳峰:metastable peak
母离子:paren ion
子离子:daughter
含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron
含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,ee
均裂:homolytic cleavage
异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
重排:rearragement
分子量:mw
α-裂解:α-cleavage
第十八章 色谱分析法概论
色谱法(层析法):chromatography
固定相:stationary phase
流动相:mobile phase
超临界流体色谱法:sfc
高效毛细管电泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,hpec
气相色谱法:gas chromatography,gc
液相色谱法:liquid cromatography,lc
超临界流体色谱法:supercritical fluid chromatography,sfc
气-固色谱法:gsc
气-液色谱法:glc
液-固色谱法:lsc
液-液色谱法:llc
柱色谱法:column chromatography
填充柱:packed column
毛细管柱:capillary column
微填充柱:icrobore packed column
高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,hplc
平板色谱法:planar
平板色谱法:plane chromatography
纸色谱法:paper chromatography
薄层色谱法:thin layer chromatography,tlc
薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography
毛细管电泳法:capillary electrophoresis,ce
分配色谱法:partition chromatography
吸附色谱法:adsorpion chromaography
离子交换色谱法:ion exchange chromatography,iec
空间排阻色谱法:steric exclusion chromatography,sec
亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography
分配系数:distribution cofficient
狭义分配系数:partition coefficient
凝胶色谱法:gel chromatography
凝胶渗透色谱法:gel permeation chromatography,gpc
凝胶过滤色谱法:gel filtration chromatography,gfc
渗透系数:permeation coefficien;kp
化学键合相色谱法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography
分配系数:distribution coefficient
靛菁绿:indocyanine
气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱:gc-ftir
第十九章 经典液相色谱法
薄层色谱法:tlc
吸附:adsorption
活化:activation
脱活性:deactivation
交联度:degree of cross linking
交换容量:exchange capacity
薄层板:thin layer plate
展开剂:developing solvent ,developer
临界胶束浓度:criticak micolle concentration ,cmc
相对比移值:relative rf, rr
分离度:resolution ,r
分离数:separation number,sn
煅石膏:gypsum
羧甲基纤维素钠:cmc-na
吸收光谱联用:tlc-uv
薄层色谱-荧光联用:tlc-f
薄层色谱-红外吸收光谱联用:tlc-ir
薄层色谱法:tlc-ms
纸色谱法:paper chromatography
上行展开:ascending development
下行法展开:descending development
双向展开:two dimensional develoooment
第二十章 气相色谱法
气相色谱法:gas chromatography
前延峰:leading peak
拖尾峰:tailing peak
对称因子:symmetry factor,fs
保留时间:retention time
保留体积:retention volume
死时间:dead time
调整保留时间:asjusted retention time
半峰宽:peak width at half height,w1/2 or y1/2
峰宽:peak width,w
等温线:isotherm
理论塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate
化学键合相:chemically bonded phase
丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,pdegs,degs
高分子多孔微球:gdx
苯乙烯:sty
乙基乙烯苯:est
二乙烯苯:dvb
涂壁毛细管柱:wall coated open tubular column,wcot
载体涂层毛细管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,scot
热导检测器:thermal conductivity detector,tcd
氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,fid
电子捕获检测器:electron capture detector ,ecd
噪声:noise,n
漂移:drift,d
灵敏度:sensitivity
检测限(敏感度):detectability,d,m
分离度:resolution
归一化法:normalization method
外标法:external standardization
第二十一章 高效液相色谱法
高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,hplc
高速液相色谱法:high speed lc,hslc
高压液相色谱法:high pressure lc,hplc
高分辨液相色谱法:high resolution lc,hrlc
液固吸附色谱法(液固色谱法):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,lsc
液液色谱法:liquid-liquid chromatography,llc
正相:normal phase,np
反相:reversed phase,rp
化学键合相色谱法:bonded phase chromatography,bpc
十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ods
离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,pic
反相离子对色谱法:rpic
离子抑制色谱法:ion suppression chromatography,isc
离子色谱法:ion chromatography,ic
手性色谱法:chiral chromatography,cc
环糊精色谱法:cyclodextrin chromatography,cdc
胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography,mc
亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography,ac
固定相:stationary phase
化学键合相:chemically bonde phase
封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping
手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,csp
恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution
梯度洗脱:gradient elution
紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,uvd
荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,fd
电化学检测器:ecd
示差折光检测器:rid
光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,dad
三维光谱-波谱图:3d-spectrochromatogram
蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,elsd
安培检测器:ampere detector,ad
高效毛细管电泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,hpce
淌度:mobility
电泳:electrophoresis
电渗:electroosmosis
动力进样:hydrodynamic injection
电动进样:electrokinetic injection
毛细管区带电泳法:capillary zone electrophoresis,cze
胶束电动毛细管色谱:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,mecc
毛细管凝胶电泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,cge
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