旅游英语视听说第二版课后答案|旅游英语:Eating In American (2)
【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--专业英语词汇】
美国人吃饭用刀叉,而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此,在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时,应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下,餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉,外边的餐叉供你吃色拉,里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品,餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用,应左手握叉,右手握刀,而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有:炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。eating custom and practice 用餐习惯
american eating is funny. they eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one"s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
the system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. this is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners.
there are several results of this system. first, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, americans don"t use one, because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化) things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon(熏猪肉) with a fork. second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement(器具) is being used, food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork — and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this.
third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. there is no need for foreign visitors to follow the american system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remerber to save it for the meat course. even desserts(甜食) (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
some breakfast dishes 早餐食谱
breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable experience. if you order eggs in a restaurant, the waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them . you can reply that you want them "scrambled(炒)" or "boiled". it is not sufficient, however, to ask for them "fried"; you will have to specify whether you would prefer them "sunny-side-up" (煎一面), "over"(两面煎), "over-easy/easy-over"(两面煎,但蛋黄仍然呈流体状).
american sausage(香肠) comes in slices and is quite spicy. but you can also have link sausage.
american bacon comes in small strips, can be rather fat, and is served crispy. it is usually very tasty, and you can eat it with your fingers.
"hash brows"(油炸土豆片) are shredded(切成碎片的) and fried potatoes. they are wonderful, especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄酱).
"pancakes", sometimes called "hot cakes", are made with baking power. they are normally served in a pile, and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果浆) on them.
"jelly"(果子冻) is jam and includes grape jelly, which is very tasty.
toast is often served already buttered.
"english muffins(松饼)" are like small crumpets(烤饼) without the holes and are served toasted. you put jam on them.
a "biscuit"(软饼) is a snall, scone-like bread roll, often served hot.
orange juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast.
本文来源:https://shitiku.jxxyjl.com/zhuanyeyingyucihui/41122.html
-
机械英语专业词汇|消防英语专业词汇(S1)详细阅读
s b c = standard building code 标准建筑规范s m b =state mining bureau 州矿业局s m r b = safety in mines research board 矿山安全研究委员会s m r e =safety in mines res...
-
机械英语专业词汇|消防英语专业词汇(T)详细阅读
t-squared growth rate 时间平方速率t-wrench t型板头t r s =tough rubber sheathing 韧质橡胶护套tachometer 流速计tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促tackle 滑轮tactical channel 火场...
-
[机械英语专业词汇]消防英语专业词汇(C2)详细阅读
cm = centimeter 厘米cm = cumulonimbus mammatus 乳房状积雨云cma = chemical manufactures association 化学品制造者协会cmc = carboxymethylcellulose 羧甲基纤维素cmd = coal mine...
-
【机械英语专业词汇】消防英语专业词汇(S2)详细阅读
sergeant 军士serial number 编号series operation 串联工作series 串联series-fed aerial 串联馈天线serious accident 严重事故serious injury 重伤serum 血清service ability 检修能力serv...
-
机械英语专业词汇_消防英语专业词汇(S3)详细阅读
spill containment boom 围油栏spill fire 流淌火灾spill pipe 溢流管spill plume 泄漏型羽流spill removal aspirator 清除溢出物的吸收器spill 溢出spillage 溅出spiral impingement nozzle...
-
[机械英语专业词汇]消防英语专业词汇(Q-R)详细阅读
q-value 核反应能量q=quality factor 品质因素quad 四芯电缆quadruple ladder truck 四节云梯车quake 地震quake-proof 抗震的qualification test 质量鉴定试验qualification 资格证明书qualified a...
-
【机械英语专业词汇】消防英语专业词汇(C1)详细阅读
c = celsius 摄氏c-shift c班c m b = coal mines board 煤矿部c209 inclined panel test c209倾斜板试验ca = cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate 乙酸...
- 详细阅读
-
机械英语专业词汇_消防英语专业词汇(F3)详细阅读
flameproof apparatus 防爆装置flameproof battery loco 防爆蓄电池机车flameproof bulkhead 防火壁flameproof canister 耐燃罐flameproof circuit breaker 防爆断路器flameproof comp...
-
机械英语专业词汇|消防英语专业词汇(B)详细阅读
b-number b数b p = bp = black powder 黑火药b p =british patent 英国专利b= boron 硼ba = barium 钡ba = breathing apparatus 呼吸器ba = british academy 英国研究院baas =...