口译常用词汇及表达|经济金融口译常用词汇(二)

专业英语词汇 2023-05-07 网络整理 可可

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经济金融口译常用词汇

  general ledger 总帐
  subsidiary ledger 分户帐
  cash book 现金出纳帐
  cash account 现金帐
  journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐

  bad debts 坏帐
  investment 投资
  surplus 结余
  idle capital 游资
  economic cycle 经济周期

  economic boom 经济繁荣
  economic recession 经济衰退
  economic depression 经济萧条
  economic crisis 经济危机
  economic recovery 经济复苏

  inflation 通货膨胀
  deflation 通货收缩
  devaluation 货币贬值
  revaluation 货币增值
  international balance of payment 国际收支

  favorable balance 顺差
  adverse balance 逆差
  hard currency 硬通货
  soft currency 软通货
  international monetary system 国际货币制度

  the purchasing power of money 货币购买力
  money in circulation 货币流通量
  note issue 纸币发行量
  national budget 国家预算
   ational gross product 国民生产总值

  public bond 公债
  stock, share 股票
   debenture 债券
   treasury bill 国库券
  debt chain 债务链

  direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
  indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇
  cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
  foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
  foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

  foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
  discount 贴现
  discount rate, bank rate 贴现率
  gold reserve 黄金储备
  money (financial) market 金融市场

  stock exchange 股票交易所
  broker 经纪人
  commission 佣金
  bookkeeping 簿记
  bookkeeper 簿记员


  an application form 申请单
  bank statement 对帐单
  letter of credit 信用证
  strong room, vault 保险库
  equitable tax system 等价税则

  specimen signature 签字式样
  banking hours, business hours 营业时间
  share, equity, stock 股票、的股权
  negotiable share 可流通股份
  treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券

  closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
  open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金
  market capitalization 市值
  mark-to-market 逐日盯市
  clearing and settlement 清算/结算
  put / call option 看跌/看涨期权

  rights issue/offering 配股
  adr(american depository receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证
  gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证
  institutional investor 机构投资者
  proprietary trading 自营

  market manipulation 市场操纵
  ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公开发行
  securities 证券
  premium 溢价
  share capital 股本
  composite index 综合指数

  capital market 资本市场
  liquidity 流通性
  highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高杠杆交易机构
  subscribe 申购
  underwriter承销商
  road show 路演

  primary market 一级市场
  information disclosure 信息披露
  blue chips 蓝筹股
  gilt-edged bond 金边债券
  rating agency 评级机构
 credit trading 信用交易

  open/close a position 建/平仓
  bond, debenture, debts 债券
  convertible bond 可转换债券
  corporate bond 企业债券
 fund manager 基金经理/管理公司

  fund custodian bank 基金托管银行
  p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率
  payment versus delivery 银券交付
  commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品
  margins, collateral 保证金

  bonus share 红股
  dividend 红利/股息
  retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户
  broker/dealer 券商
  insider trading/dealing 内幕交易
  prospectus招股说明书
  merger and acquisition收购兼并

  warrant 认股权证
  raised capital/proceeds 筹资
  component index 成份指数
  turnover rate 换手率
  monetary market 货币市场
   hedge fund 对冲基金

  self-regulatory organization(sro)自律组织
    issuer 发行人
  intermediary 中介机构
  secondary listing 第二上市
  secondary market 二级市场

  controlling shareholder 控股股东
    red chips红筹股
  junk bond 立即债券
  securities loan 融券
   financing 融资
 

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