[职称英语是全国统考吗]2003年度职称英语全国统考模拟试卷（综合类）

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--职称英语】

第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
　　本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.During the S***nd World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
　 distributed 　　　 nationalized　　　 commandeered　　　 taxed 　　　　　　
2.He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.
　 serious 　　　　　 honest　　　　　　 sincere 　　　　　 careful 　　　　　
3.Well-mannered children have usually been properly educated by their parents.
　 raised up 　　　　 brought up　　　　 borne up　　　　　 got up　　　　　　
4.The man tucked up his trousers and waded across the stream.
　 put 　　　　　　　 rolled　　　　　　 wrapped 　　　　　 shifted 　　　　　
5.He has a great desire to complete a college education.
　 avid　　　　　　　 avoided 　　　　　 longing 　　　　　 delay 　　　　　　
6.Smoking is forbidden here.
　 dangerous 　　　　 encouraged　　　　 not allowed 　　　 allowed 　　　　　
7.The football game started at 2:30.
　 continued 　　　　 happened　　　　　 ended 　　　　　　 began 　　　　　　
8.Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.
　 quiet 　　　　　　 similar 　　　　　 slow　　　　　　　 clever　　　　　　
9.His face was blushed because he had run all the way from the reading room.
　 pale　　　　　　　 shaking 　　　　　 red 　　　　　　　 wet 　　　　　　　
10.Every store along that street has sustained some damage in the fire.
　 retained　　　　　 suffered　　　　　 maintained　　　　 obtained　　　　　
11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.
　 seldom　　　　　　 normally　　　　　 continuously　　　 usually 　　　　　
12.I cannot really tell the difference between their policies and ours.
　 find　　　　　　　 distinguish 　　　 speak 　　　　　　 say 　　　　　　　
13.The next morning she told us that the last guests didn"t depart till well after midnight.
　 come　　　　　　　 go　　　　　　　　 leave 　　　　　　 appear　　　　　　
14.Men and women who exercise vigorously seldom put on excess weight.
　 foolishly 　　　　 inevitably　　　　 compulsively　　　 rarely　　　　　　
15.That"s a very interesting hypothesis.
　 announcement　　　 assumption　　　　 conclusion　　　　 comment 　　　　　
第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
　　本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，根据短文列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
　　Some psychologists (心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one"s muscles also participate (参加). It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music without bodies.
　　You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically (具体地), some part of their body. Often when one listens to a concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra (管弦乐队) even though he knows where to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is an able conductor on the job.
　　Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.
　　The muscles of the body actually participate (参加) in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.
16.Not all the psychologist believes that mental acts are only the brain activity.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　　　
17.People usually listen to the music with the ears as well as with the muscles.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　　　
18.The process of thinking and that of listening are quite similar.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　　　
19.One is tempted to be the conductor when listening to a concert or a radio.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　　　
20.If the music is quite boring, the listener will listen to that only with the ears.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　　　
21.Body movement is necessary in order for listener to enjoy the music fully.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　　　
22.According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking is not readily produced.
　 Right 　　　　　　　　　 Wrong 　　　　　　　　　 Not mentioned 　　　
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共7分）
　　本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，有2项测试任务；(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

Science Teaching

Paragraph 1
　　The very great advances in science just before and after the midpoint of the twentieth century have caused education in the United States to realize that science teaching in the future must differ from science teaching in the past. During the past twenty years science has played an important part in shaping the character of our civilization. The welfare, stability, and security of our nation are closely related to the discoveries of science and the applications of these discoveries.
Paragraph 2
　　Governors, lawyers and business leaders have to deal with scientists and every educated person has his views influenced by science. Yet our science teaching of nonscientists in school and college, has built up mistaken ideas, dislikes, and the common boast. "I never did understand science." Even those students who arrive at college with plans to b***me scientists usually bring a mistaken picture of science; some have a collection of unorganized facts about science, and some regard the study of science as a game which involves getting the right answer.
Paragraph 3
　　If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the two jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for cur existence and progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.
Paragraph 4
　　Science teaching must deal with the knowledge and methods of science; both are necessary. From science courses students should acquire a useful command of science concepts and principles. Science is more than a collection of unrelated facts; to be meaningful and valuable, they must be arranged to show generalized concepts. A student should learn something about the character of scientific knowledge, how it has been developed, and how it is used. He must see that knowledge is subject to growth and change and that it is likely to shift in meaning and status with time.
Paragraph 5
　　Young people need to understand how our society depends upon scientific and technological advancement and to realize that science is a basic part of modern living. The scientific process and the knowledge produced cannot be considered to be ends in themselves, except for the classical scientist. A student should understand the relation of basic research to applied research, and the connection between technological developments and human affairs.
　　A. Knowledge and Enterprise
　　B. Needs for Good Science Teaching
　　C. Discoveries and Applications
　　D. Interesting Science Fictions
　　E. Science and Society
　　F. Balance in Education
23.Paragraph 1
24.Paragraph 2
25.Paragraph 4
26.Paragraph 5
　　A. to be open to the public
　　B. to control the impulse
　　C. be the specialists in many fields
　　D. plays an important role
　　E. is not limited to
　　F. misleads the students
27.Science in shaping the character of our civilization and safeguarding the stability and security of our nation.
28.Although no matter a governor or a common educated person, he has to deal with science in his daily life, science teaching in school and college usually .
29.Among the students who learn science at school, there must be the future producers of science service, who will , and the users who know only the basic science theories.
30.Science the concepts, principles and facts we"ve learned in books. Science is subject to growth and change and it is likely to shift in meaning and status with time.
第四部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
　　本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Thanksgiving Day

　　The American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep their religious belief. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called "the Mayflower". The North Atlantic was hard to travel. There were bad storms and huge waves. With the help of the Indians, they learned to live in the new land. These Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. They could enjoy religious freedom. They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soil. Now when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner. They also wanted to pray God for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered those who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They thought of the 65 day"s journey which tested their strength.
31.The first celebration of a day of Thanksgiving is about 　　.
　 200 years old 　　 100 years old 　　 400 years old 　　 300 years old 　　
32.Why had they left England?
　 To set up a new religion.　
　 Because of religious problem.　
　 To learn new farming.　
　 Because of the Indians.　
33.The climate and soil in Massachusetts are 　　.
　 similar to that of Plymouth　
　 similar to that of England　
　 different from that of England　
　 different from that of Plymouth　
34.They gave thanks while remembering 　　.
　 to invite the Indians　
　 the new society of Indians　
　 their former religion　
　 their friends who died on the way to the new land　
35.How long did the trip last?
　 102 days　　　　　 6 weeks 　　　　　 half a year 　　　 2 months or more　
　　Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel"s example.
　　At Beth Israel each patient assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full — scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient"s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
　　The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth" Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
　　Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration every floor, every unit is a self — contained organization. There are nurse — managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary r***mmendations. Each unit"s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israel"s nurse — in — chief ranks as an equal with vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals include only doctors.
36.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
　 Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.　
　 The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.　
　 The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.　
　 The primary nurse keeps r***rds of the patient"s health conditions every day.　
37.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　.
　 compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient　
　 in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view　
　 in most hospitals nurses get low salaries　
　 compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital　
38.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when 　　.
　 the present one is refused by the patient　
　 the present one proves to be ineffective　
　 the patient complains about the present one　
　 the patient is found unwilling to cooperate　
39.The main difference between a nurse — manager and a head nurse is that the former 　　.
　 has to arrange the work shifts of the unit"s nurses　
　 is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital　
　 has full responsibility in the administration of the unit"s nurses　
　 can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient　
40.The author"s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is 　　.
　 positive　　　　　 negative　　　　　 neutral 　　　　　 critical　　　　　

It"s a Brand-new Century

　　The U.S. Treasury Department has redesigned the $100 bill, and has begun releasing the new currency recently Treasury spent nearly 10 years on the redesign and has added a number of state-of-the-art features: microprinting (微型印刷技术), color-shifting ink, a polymer (聚合物) security thread. The most striking change, however, is the enlargement of Benjamin Franklin"s portrait: he now dominates the bill like a movie star in a newspaper advertisement.
　　The money we carry around is so familiar that whenever a new bill or coin is introduced, it creates a ripple in our ordinary lives. But not much more than a ripple, and since few people use $100 bills regularly, most Americans greet the arrival of the new note with no stronger emotion than curiosity.
　　Some foreigners, by contrast, have b***me clearly worried by the news of its arrival. Around the world, U.S. currency — and the $100 bill in particular — is often treated as the ultimate repository (贮藏所) of value. The Federal Reserve estimates that two-thirds of all U.S. cash circulates outside the United States. In nations where inflation is high and where there are few credible banking institutions — from Latin America to Africa — people save and conduct business in $100 bills. And with the U.S. issuing new $100 bills, many abroad are worrying that the ones they already have are about to b***me worthless.
　　The fear is most widespread in Russia. The Russian central Bank estimates that somewhere between $15 billion and $20 billion of U.S. currency is in Russia, about 80% of it in the form of $100 bills. Everyone from small savers to businessmen to members of Mafia (黑手党) relies on hundreds, so the changes in the bill are causing high anxiety. Many Russians have already changed their meager (微不足道) supply of $100 bills into smaller U.S. notes. But over the next few years Treasury plans to redesign every note except the $1 bill.
41.Which of the following statements is true concerning the releasing of the new $100 bill?
　 Most Americans exhibit no stronger emotion than curiosity.　
　 It has caused great disturbance among Americans.　
　 Most Americans show a great interest in its new design.　
　 All Americans feel only curious about it.　
42.The fear of the new $100 bill is most widespread in those countries where 　　.
　 the ***nomic situation is unstable　
　 two-thirds of all U.S. cash circulates　
　 the old $100 bills will b***me more valuable　
　 there are too many old $100 bills circulating　
43.Which of the following is true concerning U.S. currency in Russia?
　 The Russian Central Bank has $15 billion to $20 billion of U.S. currency.　
　 About 80% of U.S. currency in Russia is in the form of $100 bills.　
　 80% of the $100 bills circulating outside the U.S. are in Russia.　
　 There is a widespread fear in Russia that U.S. currency will be devalued.　
44.Why have many Russians changed their $100 bills into smaller notes?
　 Small savers, businessmen and members of Mafia prefer smaller U.S. notes to $100 bills.　
　 The U.S. Treasure Department plans to redesign all notes except the $1 bill.　
　 They are afraid that their $100 bills will lose their value.　
　 They have only a small supply of $100 bills.　
45.The redesign of the $100 bill has added all the following state-of-art features except 　　.
　 a polymer security thread　
　 the enlargement of Benjamin Franklin"s portrait　
　 the portrait of a famous movie star　
　 color-shifting ink　

第五部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
　　本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
　　In the stock market, a person can be successful and (46)... and another year be financially ruined. Stocks and bonds are bought and sold in the stock and bond markets. Bonds often pay a lower rate of interest than stocks. In addition, bonds mature or b***me payable much more slowly than do stocks. Even so, bonds (47)... for the buyer. This is because companies must guarantee to pay bondholders fixed rate of interest whether they (48).... Bonds are, therefore, generally considered a form of long-term security. This means that they are a safe investment over (49)... time. However, they may not be redeemable (能赎回的) right away. In other words, owners of bonds may have to wait a long time before they can (50)....
　　A. a long period of
　　B. offer greater safety
　　C. make a fortune one year
　　D. exchange their bonds for money
　　E. what is the difference between
　　F. make a profit or not
第六部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
　　本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选 项中选择1个最佳答案。

A Special Day for Mr. Cravitts

　　In his retirement, one day was just like any other day for Elmer Cravitts. He woke up precisely at 5:35 a.m.. He went downstairs (51) his pajamas at six o"clock and poured (52) a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Cladys had filled and plugged in some fifteen minutes earlier. He reached for the newspaper as he (53) the cup to the his lips.
　　This day was different.
　　It was terrible. He dropped the newspaper and the cup. With closed eyes, he swallowed and began to shout, "Cladys!" Mrs. Cravitts was (54) hearing her husband say much of anything. In fact for the last few days, he (55) paid any attention at all to many of her important questions. She rushed back to the kitchen.
　　"Elmer, what is the matter? Oh, (56) coffee all over yourself and the newspaper." She was shocked (57) her husband"s behavior. She wondered what he had read that (58) upset him so much. He was not amused at her innocent expression. The coffee was terrible. It was (59) to drink. She (60) purchased (61) at the market.
　　Recently their lives had b***me dull. Mrs. Cravitts was merely doing her best to change that. She refused to make another pot of their regular brand (62) he would apologize to her. He could not understand what he should apologize (63) . She was the one (64) had brought the bitter coffee.
　　Suddenly she realized something. Though she didn"t enjoy (65) it was better than the silence had been. She immediately started to plan a meal of his least favorite dishes for dinner that night.
51.with　　　　　　　 in　　　　　　　　 at　　　　　　　　 on　　　　　　　　
52.for himself 　　　 to him　　　　　　 for him 　　　　　 himself 　　　　　
53.raised　　　　　　 rose　　　　　　　 raising 　　　　　 rising　　　　　　
54.unused of 　　　　 unused　　　　　　 unaccustomed　　　 unaccustomed to 　
55.nearly　　　　　　 hardly　　　　　　 ever　　　　　　　 merely　　　　　　
56.you"re spreading　 your spilling 　　 you"re pouring　　 you"ve spilled　　
57.by　　　　　　　　 with　　　　　　　 upon　　　　　　　 on　　　　　　　　
58.has 　　　　　　　 could have　　　　 can 　　　　　　　 may have　　　　　
59.too bad 　　　　　 too worse 　　　　 too bitter　　　　 so bitter 　　　　
60.would have　　　　 should have 　　　 must have 　　　　 has to have 　　　
61.a new kind of a coffee　
　 new a kind of coffee　
　 a new kind of coffee　
　 a new kind coffee　
62.without 　　　　　 unless　　　　　　 not till　　　　　 not until 　　　　
63.to　　　　　　　　 for 　　　　　　　 of　　　　　　　　 with　　　　　　　
64.who 　　　　　　　 whom　　　　　　　 which 　　　　　　 whose 　　　　　　
65.quarrelling with　
　 to quarrel with him　
　 to fight　
　 fighting him

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