武汉理工大学算名校吗|大学英语四级名校（武汉理工大学）密卷（１１）

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--四六级】

Part Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
1. A) He ate all the food. 
B) He cleaned the refrigerator.
C) He worked day and night. 
D) He had a big lunch.
2. A) They are playing sports. 
B) They are watching sports games.
C) They are driving. 
D) They are fighting.
3. A) She didn’t feel well. 
B) She went dancing earlier.
C) She came down to go dancing. 
D) She got mad at the woman.
4. A) $ 5. B) $ 5.60. 
C) $ 4.40. D) $ 6. 60.
5. A) In a shipping company office.
B) In Professor Benson’s office.
C) In a publisher’s office.
D) In a university store.
6. A) They will have to take a different bus. 
B) The trip is too dangerous.
C) They will have to wait. 
D) There is a problem with the bus.
7. A) A secretary.
B) A novelist.
C) A newspaperman.
D) A businessman.
8. A) In New York. B) In Boston. 
C) In Michigan. D) In Washington.
9. A) Dan received them. 
B) Gloria forgot about them.
C) Dan mailed them. 
D) Gloria has sent for them.
10. A) He is dead. 
B) He is sensitive to shame.
C) He has no sense of time. 
D) He is shameless.

Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
Passage One 
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) On the side of England.
B) On the side of France.
C) On the side of the United States.
D) On the side of themselves.
12. A) At the beginning of the war.
B) At the end of the war.
C) In the middle of the war.
D) It isn’t mentioned in the passage.
13. A) The English won many early battles.
B) The French outlasted the English.
C) In the war, the French expanded southward into Virginia.
D) Both generals on the two sides were killed in the battle.
Passage Two 
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. A) About 4,000. B) Over 300.
C) Less than 2,000. D) Over 3,000.
15. A) English. B) Japanese.
C) Spanish. D) Greek.
16. A) Central Africa. B) South Asia.
C) North America. D) South America.
Passage Three 
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. A) Sports in the United States.
B) The most popular sports in the United Sports.
C) Three popular sports in the United States.
D) Sports and United States.
18. A) Judging by the number of the watchers.
B) Judging by the number of players.
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither of them.
19. A) From late autumn to winter.
B) From winter to spring.
C) From autumn through the winter to whole spring.
D) From late autumn through the winter to early spring.
20. A) Baseball. B) Basketball.
C) Volleyball. D) Football.

Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
Passage One 
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. 
　
The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any advantage point. Different views must be integrated to give perspective to the whole picture.
One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of the science called synoptic（天气的）meteorology.
Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and aerological diagram. The practical importance of the numerous applications of weather forecasting cannot be overestimated. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are reaped in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.
The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic meteorology.
21.The best title for the passage is ____.
A) The Basics of Dynamic Meteorology
B) The Limitations of Meteorological Forecasting
C) Approaches to the Science of Meteorology
D) New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology
22.Which of the following is not referred to by the author as a field who
se needs are served by weather forecasting?
A) Sports. B) Transportation.
C) Manufacturing. D) Farming.
23. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of
the third paragraph of the passage?
A) Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
B) Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.
C) A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.
D) A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.
24. The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting wil
l lead to____.
A) greater protection of human life
B) more funds allocated to meteorological research
C) a higher number of professional forecasters
D) less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorology
25. In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase “ these tools” refers
to____.
A) mathematics and physics
B) weather forecasts
C) meteorological problems
D) economic advantage
Passage Two 
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. 
　
In the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.
Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts——enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’s sanitation(卫生) facilities, too
. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage(污物) each year —— as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000.
Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960’s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. 
Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them —— personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.
26. The main purpose of the passage is to ____.
A) discuss the advantages and disadvantages of skyscrapers
B) compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
C) describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment
D) illustrate various architectural designs of skyscrapers
27. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers th
at have mirrored walls?
A) The exterior surrounding air is heated.
B) The building materials are very expensive.
C) Construction time is increased.
D) Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.
28. According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers were some resi
dents of Boston concerned with in the late 1960’s ?
A) The poor reception of radio and TV signals.
B) The removal of trees and grass from building sites.
C) The harmful effects on the city’s plants.
D) The obstruction of air traffic.
29. Which of the following groups would the skyscraper issue most concern?

A) Electricians. 
B) Environmentalists.
C) City planners. 
D) Television viewers.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A) Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings.
B) The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960’s.
C) Where there are skyscrapers, television reception is poor.
D) The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers.
Passage Three 
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: 
　
Bill Clinton came to the White House with an ambitious domestic agenda. The two most important issues Clinton had promised to deal with —— the economy and health-care reform —— by themselves would have required of any new administration an enormous investment of political will and energy. But Clinton also chose to press ahead quickly on a wide range of issues: lifting the ban on gays in the military, seeking passage of a highly controversial U.S.-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement, pressing campaign finance reform and welfare reform, enacting a national service program to let young people repay federal education loans through community service, proposing an anticrime program, devising a timber policy for the Northwest that balanced economic and environmental interests, and launching a program to streamline government —— or what Vice President Al Gore, put in charge of the effort by Clinton, called “reinventing government.”
It was not surprising, therefore, that Clinton had a different first year in office. He was elected with a less than overwhelming mandate for so sweeping an agenda, having only won 43 percent of the vote in a three-way race against George Bush and the billionaire Ross Perot. And, to carry out his program, he first had to take control of the government.
Ultimately, Clinton won a hard-fought victory on his initial top priority, a deficit-reduction package. But the narrowness of that victory, and the fact that it inspired little enthusiasm among many Americans, raised questions about the strength of his presidency.
On foreign affairs, Clinton was confronted with a more complicated geopolitical map than his predecessors. The competition with the Soviet Union and the Communist world, which had been the central focus of American policymaking for more
than four decades, had given way to less clear-out questions about what role the
U.S. should play in restoring order or keeping the peace in countries like Bosnia and Herzegovian or Somalia.
31.What is the main topic of this passage?
A) Clinton’s victory in the president election.
B) Problems that Clinton tackled successfully.
C) The strength of Clinton’s presidency.
D) The Americans’ support for Bill Clinton.
32.According to the first paragraph, the economy and health-care reform ____.
A) are two issues for all new administrations
B) are not difficult for Clinton’s administration
C) are unsuccessfully tackled by Clinton
D) are difficult to tackle for any new administration
33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the issues tackled by Clinton?
A) Lifting the ban on gays in the military.
B) Finance reform and welfare reform.
C) Proposing an anticrime program.
D) Increasing military expenses
34.According to the third paragraph, “a deficit-reduction package”____.
A) is a Clinton’s victory won with great effort
B) is Clinton’s first great success
C) has won support from many Americans
D) has been objected to by many Americans
35. On foreign affairs, Clinton encountered ____.
A) the same problems as his predecessors
B) more problems than his predecessors
C) fewer problems than his predecessors
D) more subtle questions than his predecessors
Passage Four 
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. 
　
The next generation of robots will be able to see objects, will have a sense of touch, and will make critical decisions. Engineering skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots. With the ability to “see”, robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials. One robot vision system uses of electronic digital cameras containing many rows of lights sensitive materials measure the intensity of light and convert the light rays into a range of numbers. The numbers are part of a gray-scale system in which brightness is measured in a range of values. One scale ranges from 0 to 15, and another from 0 to 255.The 0 is represented by black. The highest number is white. The numbers in between represent different shades of gray. The computer then makes the calculations and converts the numbers into a picture that shows an image of the object in question. It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. Technicians believe they will, but only after years of development.
Engineers working on other advances are designing and experimenting with new types of articulated metal hands and fingers, giving robots a sense of touch. Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products. To do this, the robot will also have to be capable of identifying those defective parts.
These future robots, assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do. They can be used to prospect for minerals on the ocean floor or in deep areas of mines too dangerous for humans to enter. They will work as gas station attendants, firefighters, house-keepers, and security personnel. The robot business will continue to grow also. Financial analysts believe this business will soar from a $ 100 million-industry at the start of the 1980s to a $ 5-billion industry by the early 1990s. Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robots.
36. Why is it so important for robots to be able to “see”?
A) So they can criticize human factory personnel.
B) So they can make critical decisions.
C) So they can work better for human beings.
D) Because they have a strong desire.
37. What kinds of tasks are robots most suitable for?
A) Boring, repetitive, and dangerous tasks.
B) Difficult tasks.
C) Heavy tasks.
D) Strenuous tasks.
38. Why will those people interested in industry have to know about robots?
A) Because robot-business will grow rapidly.
B) Because robots will be very useful.
C) Because robots will become very prevalent in industry.
D) For they can make a lot of money.
39. What is the meaning of “defective” in the second paragraph?
A) Having a noticeable or desire effect.
B) Unquestionable and undoubted.
C) Imperfect, having serious errors.
D) Not enough in quantity.
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A) Future Robots Will Have Plenty of Work to Do.
B) Future Robots Will See, Touch, and Think.
C) Engineers Care Designing New Types of Robots.
D) Future Robots Will Have Visions as Good Human Vision.

Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
41.Even at birth he was ____ to follow his father’s trade as a shoemaker. 
A) interested B) suggested 
C) determined D) destined
42.Would you ____ him among the world’s great statesmen?
A) arrange B) classify
C) rank D) occupy
43.The new dam will form a large ____ lake behind it.
A) artificial B) unnatural
C) false D) unreal
44.In the civil war, Lincoln ____ beyond any question his quality of
leadership.
A) observed B) exposed
C) demonstrated D) emphasized
45.At that time millions of Afro-Americans were ____ the right to vot
e.
A) refused B) ignored
C) denied D) neglected
46. The doctor said that Jim would feel better gradually, but that he sho
uldn’t expect to be well ____ .
A) once over B) for the time being
C) all at once D) once in a while
47. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms h
ave been asked to ____ the work.
A) assign B) manufacture
C) provide D) undertake
48. Consumption of domestic fuel oil ____ from 1，500 gallons a month
at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.
A) alters B) changes
C) varies D) transfers
49. The problem of food supply has become even more serious in this centu
ry because of what is often called “the population ____.”
A) limitation B) prosperity
C) eruption D) explosion
50. He looked for his girlfriend everywhere, but ____ . 
A) in vain B) without effect
C) in no way D) at a loss 
51. The tourist industry ____ greatly to the economy of that count
ry. 
A) supports B) benefits 
C) assists D) contributes
52. Poor health and lack of money may both be ____ to educational pro
gress. 
A) losses B) barriers 
C) tragedies D) vacuums
53. I am glad you have come; I was ____the point of ringing you up, bu
t you have saved me trouble now. 
A) at B) on 
C) to D) in
54. The ____ Court is the highest court in the United States. 
A) Superior B) Supreme

C) Super D) Superficial
55. We hoped to go abroad for our holiday but our plans did not ____. 
A) come up B) come out 
C) come on D) come off
56. The travels of Marco Pole in the twelfth century would not have been
so well known ____ for the book he wrote while in jail.

A) it had not been 
B) had it not been 
C) it has not been 
D) has it not been

57. Chinese immigrants began ____ to the United States in large numb
ers in the middle of the nineteenth century. 
A) to come B) coming 
C) to have come D) having come
58. The Gadfly was too much ____ to wake easily once asleep. 
A) abandoned B) deserted 
C) exhausted D) injured 
59. In the ____ of rain, the party will be held indoors.
A) face B) event 
C) time D) course
60. The manager said that all the cameras sold in the shop are ____ for one year. 
A) guaranteed B) ensured 
C) confirmed D) assumed
61. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property ____ the ter
ms of the agreement.
A) by way of 
B) in accordance with 
C) with regard to 
D) in relation to
62. I looked up the word in the dictionary to ____ its spelling.

A) verify B) infer 
C) assure D) distinguish
63. We were all overjoyed at the news ____ the experiment turned out a
success.
A) that B) which 
C) when D) what
64. I think that she is really a qualified secretary because she is very
competent and ____.
A) sufficient B) effective 
C) efficient D) intensive
65. A new technique ____, the yields as a whole increased by about 30
percent.
A) had applied 
B) having applied
C) to have applied 
D) having been applied
66. He must have had an accident, otherwise he ____ here then.
A) would have been 
B) had to be 
C) should be 
D) had just been
67. Look at the terrible condition I am in! If only I ____ your advice.
A) should follow 
B) had followed 
C) would follow 
D) have followed
68. ____ was soon spread out in his hometown.
A) He won the championship
B) That he won the championship
C) What he won the championship
D) Since he won the championship
69. With the ____of old age, he could no longer do the work well.
A) advance B) advantage
C) progress D) promotion
70. My suggestion is that she ____ first and ____ for us at the g
ate of the stadium.
A) go...wait 
B) goes...waits
C) went...waited 
D) will go...will wait

Part Ⅳ
Translation(15 minutes)

Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in brackets. 
1. ______ ［只要你喝了那个牌子的酒］, you will never want to drink any other.
2. _________［假如没有你的帮助］， I would not have succeeded.
3. This novel_______________［据说已经被翻译成二十多种外语］.
4.The students all felt very happy _________________［校长来看他们］.
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ______________［这一点人人都清楚］。
6.The little girl went home, _______________［在母亲的陪同下］.
7.Please show us _________________［你刚才所买的东西］.
8.The employees of this company work very hard,_______________［其中百分之八十来自贫困地区］. 
9. _____________［这个学生出版了两本小说］ before he went to university.
10.When she heard the news, _________________［她与其说是感到惊讶还不如说是高兴］.

Part Ⅴ
Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic Our Bad Habits in Life Should be Removed. You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 
1． 我们在生活中有很多不良习惯，如随地吐痰等。
2． 我们应该改掉这些坏习惯，防止疾病的传播。
　
　
答案部分
　
　
听力原文
Section A
1. W: Well, you have cleaned out the refrigerator this time. Nothing is left over.
M: Oh, yes. I had a lot of work all day and a small lunch in the office .
Q: What did the man do?
2. W: Heavens! Please be careful. You almost hit the other car! 
M: Did you see him cut in right in front of me.
Q: What are the two speakers doing?
3. M: I thought you were going out dancing this evening.
W: I was, but I canceled my plans because Catherine came down with a headache.
Q: What did Catherine do?
4. W: I thought that these typewriter ribbons cost 5 dollars.
M: They used to, but the price has gone up sixty cents.
Q: How much do the typewriter ribbons cost now?
5. W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the textbooks for Professor Benson’s course.
M: I’m afraid they are out of stock. You’ll have to order them, and it will take
the publisher three weeks to ship them to us.
Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?
6. M: Hurry up! It’s already six o’clock, and the bus will be leaving any
minute.
W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. They announced that there is a delay because of dangerous conditions.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. W: Jack worked as a secretary for three years Then he became a newspaperman. After that, he started writing novels.
M: I know. And he has been doing nothing else ever since.
Q: What is the man’ occupation now?
8. W: Are you glad that you came to Washington?
M: Yes, indeed. I’d considered going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regre
tted my decision.
Q: Where does the man live?
9. M: Gloria, are you going to send out invitations to the dance?
W: No, I got Dan to do it.
Q: What happened to the invitations?
10. M: It’s said that Albert was asked to leave school because of his bad
behavior.
W: It’s no surprise. He is dead to all sense of shame.
Q: How does the woman think of Albert?
　
Section B
Passage One
Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English.
However,French almost became the official language because of a war.
The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war
is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.
France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held
Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France
tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio,
and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.
The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolf of England faced General Nontcalm from Franc
e. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and w
on the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. On which side did the Indians fight in the war?
12. When did Washington lose his battle at the fort on the Ohio River?
13. What is true according to the passage?
　
Passage Two
There are over 3,000 languages that are used throughout the world today. Almost all of these languages belong to a much smaller number of language families.
All of the languages within a language family are related and all of them have a
similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary, and sounds of related languages are similar. In addition, the way of thinking and the style of talking amo
ng related languages is similar.
Even though there are over 3,000 languages that are used today, there are only
20 or 30 major language families. Each of these large families includes many in
dividual languages.
The language that we are using now is English and English is, of course, a mem
ber of a larger language family. English is a member of the Indo-European langua
ge family. The Indo-European language family includes most of the languages that
are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of
course, nowadays many Indo-European languages are spoken in other parts of the w
orld. For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throu
ghout South and Central America, but originally it was spoken only in Europe.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. How many languages are there in the world today?
15. Which of the following languages is not a member of the Indo-European
language family?
16. Where else is Spanish spoken except in Europe?
　
Passage Three
If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States. It is mainly an indoor game, and the seasons extends from late fall, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams
, but for the most part basketball is a second sport. There is hardly a high sch
ool or college in the country that does not have its team and its loyal followin
g of fans.
In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm wea
ther you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country
. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of the
land, and the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation
for Americans everywhere.
In the fall, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the
same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketba
ll and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it befo
re have difficulty seeing any sense in it. But for most of the spectators, the g
ame itself is not as important as music, the cheering, and the festival spirit t
hat go with it. On a cool, bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful
and exciting as a football game.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
18. How can we tell that basketball is probably the most popular sport in the Un
ited States?

19. During what time of the year is basketball popular in the United States?
20. Which is mainly an indoor game among the three sports mentioned?
　
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【答案】A
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士说男士把冰箱一扫而光，什么都没留下，也就是男士把冰箱里的食物都吃光
了。这里的关键词（组）是clean out（清除）和 leave over（留下，剩下），由此可以推
断男士吃光了所有的食物。
2．【答案】C
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士对男士说，天哪！请小心，你差点撞上别人的车；而男士则说是那个人突
然插到他的前面。从这些话不难听出他们是在开车。
3．【答案】A
【试题分析】习语理解题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是要正确理解习语come down with(得病，染上病)的意思。男士说原
打算去跳舞，但取消了原计划因为Catherine头疼，即Catherine didn’t feel well。
4．【答案】B
【试题分析】数字计算题。
【详细解答】女士说她原以为打字机带是五美元，而男士则说过去是，不过现在价格已经涨了
六十美分，即$5.60。
5.【答案】D
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士说她正在找Benson教授课程的课本，从这里可以推测这俩人的谈话是在一所
大学里；而男士则回答说课本缺货了，女士要是定购的话需要三个星期才能到货，由此可推
测他们是在一家（书）店里。由此可见这两人的谈话是在大学的一家（书）店里。

6． 【答案】C
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是第二人即女士说的话。当男士催促女士快上车时她说:They announ
ced that there is a delay... 也就是说车晚点了，他们得等，即They will have to wai
t.
7． 【答案】B
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士说杰克先干了三年秘书，接着当了新闻记者，从那以后就开始写小说；男士
加了一句：从那以后他就没干别的了，也就是他一直在写小说，即He is a novelist now.

8． 【答案】D
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士是否很高兴来到华盛顿，男士回答说确实很高兴，他从没后悔当初（
来华盛顿居住）的决定，即他现在住在华盛顿。
9． 【答案】C
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是第二个人即女士的话：No, I got Dan to do it. 即她叫Dan把请
柬发出去了，并不是自己亲自去发的请柬。
10． 【答案】D
【试题分析】习语理解题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是第二个人即女士的话：He is dead to all sense of shame.= He
is shameless.即他这个人厚颜无耻。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要:本段听力材料讲的是十八世纪中期英法为争夺北美控制权而发生的一场战争。法国人得到了印地安人的帮助，在战争初期打赢了很多战役，而战争最后的结果则是英国人赢得
了整场战争。
11． 【答案】B
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】本篇听力短文前几句说得非常清楚：“The name of this war is not accurate b
ecause the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on th
e side of the French.”印第安人在战争中站在法国人一边的。
12．【答案】A
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】本篇听力短文谈到这一点：“The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. When the French built a fort on the River Ohio, the residents in Vi
rginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French de
feated Washington . ”很显然，华盛顿在这次争夺俄亥俄河上堡垒的战役中失败是在整个战
争的初期。
13．【答案】D
【试题分析】是非判断题。
【详细解答】A.是错的，是法国人而不是英国人在战争初期赢得很多战役；B.是错的，听力短文
说法国人只是试图而没有真的向南扩张领土到佛吉利亚；C.也是错的，正与事实相反，赢得
战争最后胜利的不是法国人而是英国人；只有D.才是对的：Both generals died in this b
attle,... 双方的两位将军在这场战役阵亡了。
Passage Two
内容概要：本段听力讲的是世界上人类所使用语言的情况。现在世界上人们所使用的语言有三千种，但只有二、三十个主要语系，英语、法语、西班牙语等欧洲语言都属于印欧语系。
14．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】在四级英语短文听力中一般只要能听出那个数字就可以。在本题中可以从短文第一句中听到。
【答案】There are over 3,000 languages that are used throughout the worl
d today.
15．【答案】B
【试题分析】是非判断题。
【详细解答】本题即可以从短文中听出来，也可以根据常识做出来。很显然，English, Spani
sh 和Greek都是欧洲人讲的语言，欧洲国家的语言都属于印欧语系，而Japanese是亚洲国家
日本人讲的语言，不属于印欧语系。
16．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】短文最后一句谈到了这一点：“For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-Euro
pean, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it was spok
en only in Europe. ”即现在中美洲和南美洲很多国家都讲西班牙语。
Passage Three
内容概要： 本篇听力材料谈了三个在美国受欢迎的体育项目。演讲者首先谈了在美国观看和参与人数最多的体育运动是篮球；其次谈了在春夏最受欢迎的体育活动是棒球；最后谈了美国人
秋天最喜欢的体育运动是橄榄球。
17．【答案】C
【试题分析】主旨理解题。
【详细解答】本篇谈话用三段谈了三个美国的体育项目。演讲者首先谈了在美国观看和参与人
数最多的体育运动是篮球；其次谈了在春夏最受欢迎的体育活动是棒球；最后谈了人们秋天
最喜欢的体育运动是橄榄球。所以C. Three popular sports in the United States. 最合
题意。
18．【答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】本篇谈话开门见山谈到了这一点：If you judge by the number of people who
go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball
is probably the most popular sport in the United States.
19．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】本篇谈话谈到篮球在美国一年中什么时候受人欢迎时是这样说的：It (Basketba
ll) is mainly an indoor game, and the seasons extends from late fall, through th
e winter, to early spring.
20．【答案】B
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】上一句的解答实际上也回答了本题：It(Basketball) is mainly an indoor game,...
　
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
内容概要： 本文先是简单地谈了一下什么是气象学，然后重点地讨论了研究气象学的两分支：天气
学和动力气象学。天气学是用天气观测资料和天气图对天气进行判断，研究和预报天气；而
动力气象学运用数学和物理的原理来研究大气的运动及产生运动的力。
21．【答案】C
【译文】本篇短文的最佳题目是研究气象学的几个途径。
【试题分析】主旨理解题。
【详细解答】文章开始第一句就谈到了什么是气象学:“The science of meteorology is c
oncerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere.” 然后就直奔主题：The subject may be approached from several directions.（也许
可以从几个途径来研究这个问题。）紧接着文章在下面三段具体谈了气象学的两个分支：sy
noptic meteorology（天气学）和 dynamic meteorology（动力气象学）
22．【答案】A
【译文】下面的哪一个行业没有被作者作为受到天气预报服务的领域提到？
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章在第三段的中间谈到了这一点：“In serving the needs of shipping,
aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human ac
tivity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice,...”作者在
这里谈到了shipping 和aviation 即transportation（交通运输业），industry 即manufac
turing （制造业）， agriculture 即farming （农业），就是没有提到sports（体育）。

23．【答案】C
【译文】下面的哪一句话最好地描述了本文第三段的结构？
【试题分析】段落结构题。
【详细解答】第三段共四句话。前三句话分别解释了什么是天气学及服务的领域和作用；最
后一句话重点强调了天气学的重要性。
24．【答案】A
【译文】作者暗示，天气预报准确性的提高会更大程度地保护人的生命。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】作者在第三段第三句谈到天气的作用时提到了保护人的生命；紧跟着在同一
段的最后一句中说到：One important purpose of the science of meteorology is to in
crease our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of
weather forecasts. 这也就是说，随着天气预报准确性的提高会更大程度地保护人的生命。
25．【答案】A
【译文】在文章的最后一句话中，词组“这些工具”指的是数学和物理学。
【试题分析】指代关系题。
【详细解答】这一点从这几个词在最后一段的前后关系中看得很清楚：“The tools needed
to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and phy
sics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that
branch of the science called dynamic meteorology.”
Passage Two
内容概要： 本文讨论的问题是二十世纪六十年代末期在北美洲新出现的钢材-玻璃摩天大楼引起
了很多环境问题，受到了广泛地批评。本文从几个方面说明了摩天大楼的种种弊端。
26．【答案】C
【译文】本篇短文的主要目的是描述摩天大楼以及摩天大楼对环境造成的影响。
【试题分析】主旨题。
【详细解答】文章的第一段是主题段（topic sentence）。作者在这一段中首先从整体上
提出了摩天大楼对环境造成的影响；然后在下面的几段中具体地从几个方面论述了对环境造
成的影响：1) Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric pow
er. 2) Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. 3) Skyscrapers put a
severe strain on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. 4) Skyscrapers also inter
fere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic.
27．【答案】A
【译文】根据本文，有镜面墙的摩天大楼的一个劣势是摩天大楼周围外表空气升高了？
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章的第三段最后一句谈到了这一点：“However, mirror-walled skyscrape
rs raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.” 即The exterior surrounding air is heated.（摩天大楼周围外表空气升高了。）
28．【答案】C
【译文】根据本文，摩天大楼的哪个方面曾经是二十世纪六十年代末期波士顿居民关心的
问题？
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章倒数第二段的最后一句谈到了这一点：“In Boston in the late 1960’s
, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.”波士顿有些居民害怕摩天大楼的反光会杀死青草，即他们担心摩天大楼会对
城市的植物造成有害的影响。
29．【答案】B
【译文】摩天大楼这个问题最让环境保护人士担心？
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】很显然，这个问题最让环境保护人士担心。文章第一段第二句提到了这一点
：“Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburd
ens public transportation and parking lot capacities. ”这里ecologists（生态学者）
实际上就是 environmentalists（环境保护人士）。
30．【答案】B
【译文】根据本文，下面句子中“摩天大楼最早出现在20世纪60年代”不正确。
【试题分析】是非判断题。
【详细解答】A)的内容文章的最后一句提到了：“... and the desire of owners to have
the largest possible amount of rentable space. ”；B)的内容与文章不符，本文虽未直
接提到摩天大楼是什么时候出现的，但间接否认摩天大楼是在二十世纪九十年代末期首先出
现的：... and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. 这一个“新
”字是说这种钢材玻璃型摩天大楼是在二十世纪六十年代末期出现了，而不是说摩天大
楼是在这一时期出现的；文章的倒数第二、第三两段分别谈到了C)的内容和D)的内容。

Passage Three
内容概要：
本文讨论的问题是美国前总统克林顿执政时的实力。文章列举了克林顿雄心勃勃要解
决的一系列内政外交难题来说明他任总统时的实力。
31．【答案】C
【译文】本文的主题是克林顿执政的实力。
【试题分析】主旨理解题。
【详细解答】文章一开始就谈到克林顿一上任就雄心勃勃要解决两大难题：经济和医疗卫
生制度的改革，与此同时他还选择拿一系列难题开刀：在军队中禁止同性恋、寻求通过颇受
争议的北美自由贸易协议、启动一项全国性工程来让年轻人通过社区服务来还联邦教育贷款
、提出反犯罪工程、提高政府的工作效力等等，所有这些都反映了克林顿执政的实力。
32．【答案】D
【译文】从第一段来看，经济和医疗卫生改革是任何一届新政府都难处理的。
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章的第二句就清楚地谈到这一点：“The two most important issues Clin
ton had promised to deal with —— the economy and health-care reform —— by them
selves would have required of any new administration an enormous investment of polit
ical will and energy. ”这就是说，任何新政府处理这两个问题都要在政治上付出极大的力
量和精力，这也就是说，这两个问题对任何新政府来说都是棘手的难题。
33．【答案】D。
【译文】下面增加军费的问题不是克林顿要解决的？
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章第一段提到了克林顿要解决一系列的问题，其中包括在军队中禁止同性
恋、金融改革和福利改革、提出反犯罪工程等，但没有谈到增加军费的问题。
34．【答案】A
【译文】从第三段来看，“a deficit-reduction package”(一揽子减少赤字法案) 是克
林顿艰难赢得的一次胜利。
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章第三段谈到这一点：“Ultimately, Clinton won a hard-fought victor
y on his initial top priority, a deficit-reduction package. But the narrowness of th
at victory...”从本句来看，hard-fought 和narrowness这两个词清楚地说明克林顿的这次
胜利来之不易。当然，这不是他的第一胜利，他前面的几个问题都顺利地解决了；本段还谈
到他的这项来之不易的胜利并没有激起多少美国人的热情，即人们无所谓支持，也无所谓反
对。
35．【答案】D
【译文】在外交上，克林顿面临着比他的前任更为微妙的问题。
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章的最后一段谈到了这个问题：“On foreign affairs, Clinton was conf
ronted with a more complicated geopolitical map than his predecessors.” 这里，a m
ore complicate geopolitical map在本文的上下文中基本上与 more subtle questions同
义。
　
Passage Four
内容概要： 本文讨论的是下一代机器人的问题。未来的机器人将能够会像人一样用眼睛看东西，
用手触摸东西，会思考，在工作、生产和生活中广泛使用。
36．【答案】B
【译文】机器人能够“看见”是如此重要，是因为他们能做出重大决定？
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】本文一开始就谈到了这一点：“The next generation of robots will be able to see objects, will have a sense of touch, and will make critical decisions.”因为未来机器人能够“看见”，所以它们能够作出关键性的决定。
37．【答案】A。
【译文】机器人最适合做的工作是令人厌倦，重复性的以及危险性的工作。
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章的最后一段第二句具体谈到了机器人适合做令人厌倦、重复性的以及危
险性的种种工作：They (robots) can be used to prospect for minerals on the ocean floor
or in deep areas of mines too dangerous for humans to enter. They will work as g
as station attendants, firefighters, house-keepers, and security personnel.
38．【答案】C
【译文】那些对工业感兴趣的人将不得不了解机器人，是因为机器人产业会在工业上广泛应用。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本文的最后一段谈到未来机器人的能力和在工业上广泛用途，而且机器人产
业还会继续发展，当然也会有利可图，这一切都说明机器人将在未来的产业中占据主导地位
，所以对工业感兴趣的人将不得不去了解机器人。

39．【答案】C
【译文】第二段中的“defective ”是“有缺陷的，有瑕疵的。”
【试题分析】语义理解题。
【详细解答】第二段中两次出现“defective”这个词： Other engineers are writing
new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defect
ive parts in finished products. To do this, the robot will also have to be capab
le of identifying those defective parts. 从上下文可以推测出其词义：其他工程师们
正在编写新程序让机器人在成品中剔除的零部件。很显然，不会让机器人去剔除好零
部件，肯定是要剔除坏的、有缺陷的零部件，所以可以断定defective是“有缺陷的，有瑕
疵的”的意思，即imperfect, having serious errors。
40．【答案】B
【译文】本文的最佳的题目是未来机器人将会“看见”，“触摸”和“思考”。
【试题分析】主旨理解题。
【详细解答】很清楚，本文的第一个句子就是开门见山地说出了本文的中心思想，它是主
题句：“The next generation of robots will be able to see objects, will have a sense of touch, and will make critical decisions. ”即 Future robots will see, touch,
and think. 随后文章具体地说明了机器人将会拥有的这些能力。
　
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
41. 【答案】D
【译文】他甚至在出生时就命中注定要接他父亲的班，当一个鞋匠。
【试题分析】单词辨析题。
【详细解答】be interested in (doing) something 其后不接动词不定式to do something
；而 suggest 在任何时候都不接动词不定式 to do something；C和D在语法结构上都讲得
通， 但词意不一样：be determined to do something 是“决心做某事”，而 be destine
d to do something 是“命中注定做某事”。
42. 【答案】C
【译文】你把他列为世界上伟大的政治家之一吗？
【试题分析】单词辨析题。
【详细解答】arrange指“安排”；classify 指“把……分类”；rank指“排列，列为，名列”
；occupy指“占领，占据”。
43. 【答案】A
【译文】新水坝将在其后形成一个大的人工湖。 
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】artificial指“人造的”； unnatural指“不自然的”；false指“假的，虚伪
的”；unreal指“不真实的，虚幻的”。
44. 【答案】C
【译文】毫无疑问，林肯在内战中显示了领导才能。
【试题分析】单词辨析题。
【详细解答】observe指“观察，遵守”；expose指“暴露，揭露”；demonstrate指“展示，
证明”；emphasize 指“强调”。
45. 【答案】C
【译文】当时美国拒绝给予几百万黑人投票权。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】refuse 指“拒绝”，只接单宾语；ignore指“不理睬，忽视”；deny有两个意
思：“否认”、 “ 拒绝给予” 。deny在本题的词义是“拒绝给予”， 后接双宾语；neglec
t指“忽视，疏忽”。
46. 【答案】C
【译文】医生说吉姆会逐渐好一些，不过不要指望一下子就好了。
【试题分析】形近短语辨析题。
【详细解答】 once over 指“再一次”； for the time being 指“暂时”；all at once
指“突然，一下子”；once in a while指“偶尔，不时”。
47. 【答案】D
【译文】今年将修建几个新的实验室，已经请了当地的几家公司来承担此项工作。
【试题分析】单词辨析题。
【详细解答】assign 指“分配，指派”； manufacture 指“制造，加工”； provide 指“
供应，规定”； undertake 指“承担，担任”。
48. 【答案】C
【译文】家用燃油消费量从冬天最高峰的每月1500加仑到七、八月几乎没有。
【试题分析】同义词辨析题。
【详细解答】alter , change, vary, 和 transfer 都有“改变，变化，转变”的意思，但
只有vary在句法上讲的通：vary from ...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……不等，在……和……之间变动”。
49. 【答案】D
【译文】因为人们经常所说的“人口爆炸”的原因，本世纪粮食供应问题已变得更为严峻。
【试题分析】单词辨析题。
【详细解答】limitation 指“局限”； prosperity 指“繁荣”；eruption 指“（火山等的
）喷发，爆发”；explosion 指“爆发，爆炸”。
50. 【答案】A
【译文】他到处寻找自己的女友，但是没找到。
【试题分析】近义词组辨析题。
【详细解答】in vain 指“徒劳，枉然”；without effect 指“没有效果”； in no way 指
“决不”；at a loss 指“不知所措”。
51. 【答案】D
【译文】旅游业为那个国家的经济作出了很大的贡献。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】support 是及物动词，指“支持”；benefit 作及物动词，指“使受益”，作不
及物动词，指“从中受益”，后接介词from，不接介词to；assist 指“援助，帮助”；con
tribute作不及物动词，后接介词to， 指“贡献，捐献，促成”。
52. 【答案】B
【译文】体质不好、缺少金钱都可能妨碍教育的进步。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】loss 指“损失”；barrier指“障碍物，屏障”； tragedy 指“悲剧”；vacuum 指“真空”。
53. 【答案】B
【译文】我很高兴你来了；我刚才正要给你打电话，你来了省去了我的麻烦。
【试题分析】固定词组题。
【详细解答】be on the point of doing something是固定短语，指“正要做某事的时候”。

54. 【答案】B
【译文】最高法院是美国最高等的法院。
【试题分析】形近词辨义题。
【详细解答】superior 指“优越的，突出的”；supreme 指“至高的，最高的”；super 指
“上等的，极好的”；superficial 指“表面的，肤浅的”。
55. 【答案】D
【译文】我们原来希望去国外度假，但是计划没有成功。
【试题分析】形近短语辨义题。
【详细解答】come up 指“走近，（问题等）被提出”；come out 指“出来，出版”；come
on 指“跟随，进步”；come off 指“举行，结果，成功”。
56. 【答案】B
【译文】要不是马可波罗在狱中写的那本游记，他在十二世纪的所见所闻不会被人们如此得熟
悉。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题考点是虚拟式if it had not been for...（要不是……的话）的倒装形式：
将连词if省略，把助动词had放到主语之前。
57. 【答案】C
【译文】十九世纪中期中国移民开始大量来到美国。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】begin后接动词不定式，一般情况下接动词不定式一般式，而本句强调动作已完
成则最好用动词不定式come的完成式to have come。
58. 【答案】C
【译文】牛虻太累了，一旦睡着就不会容易醒来。
【试题分析】单词辨义题。
【详细解答】abandon 指“放弃，遗弃”；desert 指“抛弃，舍弃”；exhaust 指“用尽，
使筋疲力尽”；injure 指“损害，伤害”。
59. 【答案】B
【译文】万一下雨的话，聚会将在室内举行。
【试题分析】形近短语辨义题。
【详细解答】in the face of 指“面对…… ”； in the event of 指“万一……的话”；
in the time of 指“在……的时候”； in the course of 指“在……的过程中”。
60. 【答案】A
【译文】经理说商店出售的所有商品都保修一年。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】guarantee 指“保证，担保”，它强调保证商品的品质和服务； ensure 指“保
证得当，使安全”；confirm 指“确定，批准”；assume 指“假定，设想”。
61. 【答案】B
【译文】根据协议的条款，承租人必须对房屋进行装修。
【试题分析】短语辨义题。
【详细解答】by way of 指“经由，为了”； in accordance with 指“与……一致，依据”
； with regard to 指“关于”； in relation to 指“涉及，与……相比”。
62．【答案】A
【译文】为了核实这个单词的拼写，我查了一下字典。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】verify 指“证实，核实”；infer指“推断”；assure 指“保证，确告”
；distinguish 指“区别，辨别”。
63. 【答案】A
【译文】听到实验成功的消息，我们都非常高兴。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题的考点是同位语从句。在本句中，名词the news后接同位语从句，其引导词
只需连词that， 不需连接代词或连接副词。 which和 what 是连接代词，when是连接副词
。
64. 【答案】C
【译文】我认为她确实是个称职的秘书，因为她很有能力，办事效率高。
【试题分析】形近词辨义题。
【详细解答】sufficient 指“充分的，足够的”；effective 指“有效的”；efficient “
有效力的，能干的”；intensive 指“强烈的，透彻的”。
65. 【答案】D
【译文】由于采用了新工艺，产量总体上增加了百分之二十。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题的考点是独立主格结构。本题的名词是a new technique 在逻辑上是它的非
谓语动词apply 的逻辑宾语，而本句的非谓语动词又发生在谓语动词之前，所以正确答案是
现在分词完成式的被动式having been applied。
66. 【答案】A
【译文】他当时一定出了车祸，不然的话他早就到了。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题的考点是otherwise引导的句子其谓语动词用虚拟语气。otherwise, or等引
导的分句，如果它前面的分句的时态是过去时，那么它引导的分句的谓语动词则要用虚拟语
气“would have + 过去分词”。
67. 【答案】B
【译文】你看看我现在这可怕的处境！要是当初听了你的建议就好了。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题的考点是if only引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据具体
情况可分别用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）和过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）。
本题表示与过去的事实相反，用had followed。
68. 【答案】B
【译文】他赢得冠军的消息很快在家乡传开了。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题的考点是引导的主语从句。本句的主语从句he won the championship主语
、谓语和宾语都完整，词义也完整，只需一个没有词义、不充当任何成份的连词that即可。

69. 【答案】A
【译文】由于年事已高，他再也不能很好地做好那个工作了。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】advance一般指“前进，进步”，也可指年龄的增长； advantage 指“优势”；
progress 指“进步”；promotion 指“促进，提拔”。
70. 【答案】A
【译文】我的建议是她先去，在体育场大门口等我们。
【试题分析】语法结构题。
【详细解答】本题的考点是名词suggestion后跟表语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气。在英语中表示
命令、请求、建议等的动词，如order，ask， suggest， propose ，request 等，其后接
宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”或“动词原形”来表示虚拟语
气；而这些动词相应的名词也应象它们的动词一样，其后的同位语从句和表语从句的谓语都
要用“should+动词原形”或“动词原形”。
Part IV Translation
【翻译指导】本题是英语四级考试的新题型。因为这种汉译英题是留出空来让考生来完成整个
英语句子，所以在做这种汉译英题时一方面要考虑汉语部分，另一方面更重要的是一定要认真
考虑整个英语句子，结合上下文，从英语的语法结构、句型、时态语态、动词非谓语形式、
习惯搭配、词义等方面来考虑，要让完成的汉译英部分与原来的英语部分形成一个完整、通
顺的英语句子。一般来说，每一个要完成的汉译英部分都有一、两个考点，要么是一个语法
项目，要么就是一个习惯搭配短语或句型，只要抓住了要点就成功了一半，其他部分相对来
说就好办了。
1． 【答案】 As long as you have drunk that brand of wine
【详细解答】很清楚，要完成的汉译英部分在本句中是一个条件状语从句，根据意思要用as l
ong as 或 so long as来引导，而主句的谓语动词用的是一般将来时，所以条件状语从句的
谓语动词要用一般现在时或现在完成时来表示一般将来时或将来完成时。根据本句的意思和
上下文的关系，最好用现在完成时have drunk。
2. 【答案】Without your help / But for your help / If it had not been for y
our help
【详细解答】本句有多种译法。一般情况下，要表示“假如没有 ”直接用介词（短语）witho
ut… 或but for…来译，也可用虚拟条件状语从句if it were not for...（与现在事实相
反）或if it had not been for...（与过去事实相反）来译，但本句的主句谓语动词用的
是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以本句要译成if it had not been for...为好。
3. 【答案】is said to have been translated into more than twenty foreign la
nguages
【详细解答】从本句来看，要完成的汉译英部分是整个英语句子的谓语部分。“据说”译
成“ is said ”；本句的关键在于 is said 后一定要用动词不定式；根据本句的意思和逻
辑关系，要用动词不定式的完成式的被动式，译成：to have been translated into more
than twenty foreign languages。
4. 【答案】as everyone knows
【详细解答】本句的关键是要用关系代词as。as 作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，它在
定语从句内部可以主语或宾语，代表前面的整个主句；在本句中它作knows的宾语。

5. 【答案】 that their principal had come to see them / about their princ
ipal’s having coming to see them
【详细解答】本句的谓语是系表结构，它的表语是形容词happy。由此而来，本句有两种译
法：一种是译成宾语从句，用连词that来引导；另一种在形容词happy后接介词about,再用
动名词的复合结构作介词about的宾语：sb.’s doing sth.。因为校长来看他们的动作发生
在前，所以用宾语从句来译的话，其谓语动词要用过去完成时had come, 而用动名词来译的
话则要用其完成式having come。
6. 【答案】accompanied by her mother
【详细解答】本句要求分词来完成。根据本句的上下文，应该用accompany的过去分词来表
示被动关系，作伴随状语。
7. 【答案】what you have just bought
【详细解答】本句的关键是要用连接代词what来引导的宾语从句。what 引导名词性从句，
其意思有两个：1）什么；2）……的东西（事情），它在名词性从句中可以作主语，也可作
宾语。 它在本句的宾语从句中作谓语动词have bought的宾语。
8. 【答案】80 percent of whom come from the poor areas 
【详细解答】本句要完成的汉译英部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关键是要译好“其百分
之八十”。这种结构英语要用下面这种结构：“数字 + of + whom（指人）或which（指
物）”。由于本句的先行词是employees, 所以要译成80 percent of whom…。
9. 【答案】The student had published two novels
【详细解答】本句的英语部分是一个时间状语从句，而要完成的汉译英部分则是其主句。
本句特别要注意的是主、从句的时态要一致。本句的状语从句谓语动词是一般过去时，连词
用的是before，所以很清楚，其主句的谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动词之前，应该用过
去完成时had published。
10. 【答案】she felt more overjoyed than surprised
【详细解答】本题的要点是：more + adj./adv. + than + 另一个adj./adv.，意为“与其
……还不如……”。
Part V Writing
1）写作指导:
本篇作文是典型的论述某一观点的三段式论说文。这种类型的作文要求考生只谈一种观点，
即从正面或反面来旗帜鲜明地阐明某个问题的重要性和必要性。
就本篇作文而言，具体的谋篇布局如下：
第一段： 简明扼要地说明我们生活中存在的种种不良生活习惯。
第二段： 重点论述不良生活习惯所产生的不好后果及其影响，阐述养成良好生活习惯的重
要性和必要性。
第三段： 总结性点题：我们应该改掉不良生活习惯。
2） 参考范文：
Our Bad Habits in Life Should be Removed 
In our life some of us have very bad habits, such as spitting in public, eating something without washing hands. Someone even goes further, having a mania for eating wild animals. The problem of our bad living habits has again drawn people’s attention because of the appearance of terrible infectious SARS. 
Some people think that it is a trivial problem, and only a matter of their own, having nothing to do with others. Is it really the case as they think so? Certainly not! First of all, if a person gets into a bad habit in life, it will do harm to him or her not only physically but also mentally. Furthermore, it may affect others and the society. If a person with bad habits comes down with a terrible infectious disease, it is likely for him or her to infect it to others or perhaps to the society. The sudden worldwide transmission of the terrible SARS is a good case in point. So long as everyone pays attention to his or her personal health and forms good habits in life, the chance of being taken ill will largely decrease, and naturally so will the chance of the spread of wide infectious disease.
In brief, our bad habits in life should be removed and an individual’s good living habits will surely benefit everyone of the society and, to some extent, they reflect the quality of a man as well as of a nation.

本套试题测试的语言重点

【8个重点单词】
1.artificial adj. 人造的，假的 2.deny vt.否认，拒绝给予
3.rank n.等级 v. 列为 4.entitle vt.给 权力（资格）
5.vary v.变化, 改变 6.barren adj.贫瘠的，不毛的
7.exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽[DW]8.guarantee n. & vt.保证，担保
【4个重点词组】
1.in vain 徒劳，枉然
2.in the event of 万一……的话，如果是……的话
3.e off 成功,,实现
4.(be) on the point of 正要 ……的时候
【2项重点语法】
1.that 作连词引导的主语从句
2.if only从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据具体情况可分别用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）和过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）。

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