【中国名校六百家】中国名校六级密卷（北京师范大学）(３)

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--四六级】

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear: 
M: When shall we start our work, Jane?
W: Tomorrow at 9 o’clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.
Q: For how long can they work?
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours.
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours” is the right answer. You should choose ［D］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］ ［C］ [CD2][KG-1*4/5]［D］
1. A) People are expected to come at six.
B) A formal party will be held. 
C) It will be a party for relaxation.
D) There is no need to prepare special clothes.
2. A) In the clinic.
B) In the post office.
C) In the grocery.
D) In the department store.
3. A) Doctor and patient.
B) Policeman and car driver.
C) Librarian and student.
D) Post clerk and customer.
4. A) She will take subway.
B) She will hurry to the conference.
C) She will skip the conference and go sightseeing.
D) She will take a bus.
5. A) She thinks big parties are too impersonal. 
B) She would like to invite friends to a big party.
C) She feels she has to spend a lot of money in holding big parties.
D) She would like to be invited to small parties.
6. A) It is quite unexpected.
B) She has already got the news.
C) She has confidence in the man.
D) It is not exciting to learn about it.
7. A) He is not satisfied with the pay. 
B) He is not able to enjoy paid holidays.
C) The job is not very challenging for him.
D) There is no hope of promotion.
8. A) He hasn’t decided on a topic for his composition.
B) He has fallen behind others in English class.
C) He hasn’t made up his mind as to what to write about.
D) The book he borrowed will be due tomorrow.
9. A) She is against the man’s plan.
B) She thinks it needs a lot of money.
C) They need some time to think about it.
D) It’s good for his career development.
10.A) She should present him a book on music.
B) The teacher has some interests other than reading.
C) It’s a good idea because the teacher loves reading.
D) The teacher would like to have a book on language teaching.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage:
11.A) Food is no longer a basic need for us, while it was for primitive people.
B) We eat a wide variety of food.
C) We no longer eat fruit that primitive people ever ate.
D) We eat more food than primitive people do.
12.A) It is needed to adjust the temperature of our bodies.
B) It is our second need.
C) We need it to cover our bodies.
D) Weather is changing all the time.
13.A) The climate.
B) One’s social position.
C) The materials available.
D) Family size.
14.A) Human Basic Needs.
B) Material Comfort.
C) Food: Human Basic Need.
D) Basic Necessities of Life.
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage:
15.A) The meaning of facial expressions depends on situations.
B) Facial expressions can cause misunderstanding across culture.
C) People from one culture may lack facial expressions because they experience less emotions.
D) Facial expressions may disguise true feelings.
16.A) They smile to cover embarrassment.
B) It is an unusual and even suspicious behavior.
C) They smile to show politeness.
D) It is an expression of pleasure.
17.A) We shouldn’t judge people by reading their faces.
B) We shouldn’t smile in the wrong place.
C) We shouldn’t cover our true feelings.
D) We shouldn’t express our emotions too openly.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage:
18.A) In 1938. B) In 1946.
C) In 1955. D) During the World War II.
19.A) It reflects commercial interests.
B) It is a fashionable professional event.
C) It is an essential affair for international cinema.
D) It is more concerned with the art of film than with financial interests.
20.A) It is awarded to the best film of the festival.
B) It was introduced in 1959.
C) It was introduced by a commercial organization.
D) Only American directors have received this award.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like what other people say. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to work, run, climb, whistle, or ride a bicycle. They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find a way to get the right answer. Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, that is, how to measure their own understanding and how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get in the world? Don’t worry ! if it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.”
21.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
A) By making mistakes and having them pointed out by others.
B) By having their mistakes corrected.
C) By noticing their problems and making changes.
D) By listening to explanations from skilled people.
22.According to the passage, a teacher’s duty is to____.
A) providing students with help when necessary
B) finding out students’ mistakes and correcting them
C) teaching students the essential knowledge that they will need in their future life
D) telling students the correct answers
23.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____.
A) not really important skills
B) more important than other skills
C) basically the same in that we learn by practising and making changes
D) quite different in terms of the way of learning
24.Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be assessed by ____.
A) educated persons
B) the children themselves
C) teachers
D) parents
25.The author fears that if adults always correct mistakes for children, children will grow up to be____.
A) fearful of making mistakes
B) too critical of themselves
C) unable to think for themselves
D) unable to use basic skillsPassage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. Its shrilling clamour（喧闹声）dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the road-side billboards all day and flashes messages to us in coloured lights at night.
Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrate achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure?

Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they finish it, by pretending that it gives status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover(养尊处优).
Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is or another, some alteration seems called for how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.
26.According to the passage modern advertising becomes one of the most prosperous industries because____.
A) people are more concerned with the image of a product rather than the product itself
B) it saves manufacturers from considering how the products can appeal to customers
C) there are all kinds of media available
D) there are many excellent advertisers who can make their voices authoritative
27.The forms of advertising mentioned in paragraph 1 would have least impact ____.
A) in the rush hours
B) during working hours
C) before working hours
D) after working hours
28．According to the passage, a designer of products is preoccupied with the following problems EXCEPT ____.
A) customer appeal B) man-hour
C) machine tolerance D) stress factors
29.Advertisers are appreciated by manufacturers because they ____.
A) advise them on ways of giving a product customer appeal
B) accept responsibility for giving a product customer appeal
C) advise them on the best time to go ahead with production
D) consult them during the design and development stages
30．According to the last paragraph, if changes are called for, some manufactures are more willing to change ____.
A) the image of a product
B) the function of a product
C) the quality of a product
D) the price of a productPassage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Telecommuting—substituting the computer for the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.
For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality.
But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.
Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child: she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.
These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management, too, must separate the myth from reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employees’ situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement. 
That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.
31．Which of the following is not mentioned as a problem related to office work?
A) Wasting time in traffic.
B) The conflict between child-care and work.
C) The inflexible schedule.
D) The high expense on office equipment.
32．According to the passage, how does telecommuting benefit management?
A) It enables workers to work intensively without being disturbed by colleagues.
B) It can reduce the rush-hour congestion.
C) It can free workers from office.
D) It can stabilize the staff since they can better take care of the family.
33．What subject does the passage mainly talk about?
A) Business management strategies.
B) The use of computer.
C) The life style of telecommuters.
D) Extending the workplace by means of computers.
34．According to the passage, the idea of telecommuting is not very realistic because____.
A) it’s difficult to take care of small children and concentrate on work at the same time
B) computer technology is not advanced enough 
C) electrical malfunctions can destroy a project
D) the workers do not always have all the needed resources at home
35. Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the passage?
A) A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.
B) A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.
C) A computer technician repairing an office computer network.
D) A teacher directing computer assisted learning in a private school.Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The world has spent on preparation for war more than $112 billion a year, roughly $450 per head for every man, woman, and child in the world. Let us consider for a moment what could be done with this sum of money if it were spent on peace and not on war. Some of it, at any rate, in the more prosperous countries, could be spent on the reduction of taxation. The rest should be spent in ways that will, at the same time, be of benefit to mankind and a solution to the economic problem of change from war industry to the expansion of peace industries. As to this expansion, let us begin with the most elementary of all needs, namely, food. Today, the majority of mankind suffers from undernourishment, and in view of the population explosion, this situation is likely to grow worse in the coming decades. A very small part of what is now being spent upon weapons would improve our predicament. Not only could the American surplus of grain, which was for many years uselessly destroyed, be spent in relief of famine, but, by irrigation, large region now desert could be made fertile, and by improvement in transport, distribution from regions of excess to regions of scarcity could be helped.
Housing, even in the richest countries, is often disastrously inadequate. This could be relieved by a tiny fraction of what is being spent on missiles. Education everywhere, but especially in the newly liberated countries of Africa and Asia, demands an expenditure many times as great as that which it receives now. But it is not only greater expenditure that is needed in education. If the terror of war were removed, science could be devoted to improving human welfare, instead of to the invention of increasingly expensive methods of mutual killing, and schools would no longer think it a part of their duty to promote hatred of possible enemies by means of ignorance hardened by lies.
36.According to the passage, the problem of famine can be relieved by the following means EXCEPT ____.
A) increasing taxes in rich countries
B) distributing food from regions of excess to regions of scarcity
C) controlling population explosion
D) developing irrigating techniques
37．Which of the following is not mentioned as benefits derived from diverting money spent on war to peaceful purposes?
A) Taxes could be reduced.
B) Better housing could be provided.
C) Famine could be relieved.
D) Population explosion could be controlled.
38．It can be inferred that the author’s attitude is ____.
A) ideal B) pessimistic
C) pragmatic D) optimistic
39．It can be inferred that schools of today often have to ____.
A) teach knowledge of war
B) promote hatred towards possible enemies
C) teach students not to tell lies
D) close due to inadequate funds
40．The bold word “undernourishment” (Line 9, Para. 1) most probably means ____.
A) war disaster B) poverty
C) lack of nutrition D) certain disease

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
41.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have performed well in the game.
A) had not B) did not have had
C) had not have D) had not had
42.I have my application form in my hand, but I don’t know which office room ____.
A) to send it to B) to send it
C) to be sent to D) to have it sent
43.When he saw the teacher come in, he ____ in the middle of a sentence.
A) broke out B) broke through

C) broke off D) broke away
44.His face gave him ____ when he told a lie.
A) in B) up
C) away D) out
45.Someone broke into the house and stole many paintings. It was a long time ____ the housekeeper discovered what had happened.
A) until B) when
C) since D) before
46.My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) adopted B) adjusted
C) treated D) remedied
47.The professor recommends that we ____ the experiment until it is carefully designed.
A) don’t start B) not start
C) will not start D) are not to start
48.It’s harmful to one’s health to ____ smoking and drinking.
A) take on B) take to
C) take in D) take off
49.The task before us ____ great courage and perseverance.
A) calls on B) calls for
C) calls forth D) calls up
50.The traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A) to dealing B) in dealing
C) dealing D) to deal
51.He took down a square green bottle, ____ he poured into a dish.
A) its content B) which content
C) the content of that D) the content of which
52.The driver examined his car carefully lest it ____ on the way.
A) breaks down B) broke down
C) would break down D) should break down
53.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the subtle changes and recorded every detail.
A) for B) at
C) on D) to
54.Most parents would like their children to take an active part in school events, ____ those events do not interfere with their study.
A) lest B) though
C) unless D) provided
55.It was with great delight that I read in your February____the letter to the editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A) magazine B) version
C) copy D) issue
56.All flights ____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
A) having cancelled
B) have been cancelled
C) were cancelled
D) having been cancelled
57.____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labour needed on construction sites by 90 per cent. 
A) Such construction robots are clever
B) So clever the construction robots are
C) Such clever construction robots are
D) So clever are the construction robots
58.The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six ____ libraries specially serve the countryside.
A) mobile B) drifting
C) shifting D) rotating
59.For nearly two hours I waited to buy a ticket for the concert, only ____ that all tickets had been sold out.
A) being told B) I was told
C) to be told D) was told
60.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A) in that B) in which
C) in order that D) in the way
61.If you don’t know the answer to this question, it is ____ to leave it blank and deal with the other items first. 
A) valuable B) advisable
C) considerable D) probable
62.I did poorly in the examination, ____ how hard I had studied for it.
A) consider B) considered
C) considering D) being considered
63.This magazine can keep you ____ the latest development in the field of medicine.
A) be informed of B) to inform of
C) informed of D) informing of
64.The newest satellite can ____ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.
A) carry B) extend
C) bring D) take
65.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____ earned by his own labour.
A) one B) that
C) such D) what
66.The psychologist picked several students ____ and said that they were highly intelligent and would achieve great success.
A) by accident B) at random
C) on occasion D) by chance
67.____ is no reason for discharging her.
A) Because she was a few minutes late
B) Owing to a few minutes late
C) The fact that she was a few minutes late
D) Being a few minutes late
68.____, he does get irritated with her sometimes.
A) As he likes her much
B) Much though he likes her
C) Though much he likes her
D) Much as he likes her
69.A good speaker knows how to ____ his ideas. 
A) display B) consult
C) confront D) convey
70.Details of the scheme have not yet been ____ to the public.
A) released B) relieved
C) relief D) related
Part Ⅳ Translation (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part Two. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 
71.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. (Passage 1)
72.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. (Passage 1)
73.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrate achievement. (Passage 2)
74.Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images. (Passage 3)
75.Today, the majority of mankind suffers from undernourishment, and in view of the population explosion, this situation is likely to grow worse in the coming decades. (Passage 4) Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pressure in Modern Life. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.现代生活充满压力；
2.压力对人身心的影响；
3.如何缓解压力。听力原文Section A
1. W: What time do you want people to come?
M: Six. And tell them not to wear anything fancy. It’s only a casual affair.
Q: Which of the following is not true?
2. M: Let me try it on.
W: Oh, terrific. It looks perfect on you, and it’s half-price.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
3. W: I suppose I was going about 60， officer.
M: 60! You must be kidding. You were doing at least 85 when I spotted you.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4. M: If you are in a hurry, you can take subway. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus.
W: Actually I don’t have to be at the conference before noon.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
5. W: I don’t think having a big party is a mistake. I like big parties. I think we should pay back our friends who have invited us to their parties.
M: But big parties are so impersonal. I think we’d better have a small one. 
Q: How does the woman feel about parties?
6. M: Susan, I feel so happy now. I’ve just got the news that I’ve won the scholarship for the next school year. 
W: You certainly deserve it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. W: Suppose the company offered you a rise in pay. Would you be so determined to quit the job?
M: Yes. I’ve set my mind on it. I want to find a job in which I can fully exert my ability.
Q: Why does the man want to quit the job?
8. W: You don’t look too happy. What’s the problem?
M: Well, I’ve got to write a composition for my English class, and I just can’t come up with any idea, and it’s due tomorrow.
Q: what is the man’s problem?
9. M: I’m thinking of going to another country.
W: Do I have to remind you that we have invested a lot of time and money in your career here?
Q: What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan?
10. W: Professor Smith has helped me so much that I’m thinking of presenting him a book of poetry.
M: I think you’d better get him a music record. Just because he’s a language teacher doesn’t mean all he does is to read.
Q: What does the man mean?
Section B
Passage One
We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice. Take fruit for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in his century, but because of modern methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more fruits from foreign countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives.
However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food.
The same is true of the second of our human need. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons.
Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, one’s social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of primitive man would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three-bedroom suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the Kings and Queens of old.
11.With regard to food, how do we differ from the primitive people?
12.Why does clothing need to change with seasons?
13.Which of the following is not mentioned as a condition that shelter depends on?
14.What is the best title for this passage?
Passage Two
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other functions. A smile may show affection, covey politeness, or disguise true feelings. It is also a source of confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even suspicious behaviour. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong place; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment.

Our faces reveal emotions and attitudes, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one exhibits varies among individuals and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural restraints on the amount of nonverbal expressiveness permitted.
If we judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different according to our own cultural norms, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
15.Which of the following descriptions about facial expressions is false according to the passage? 
16.According to the passage, what do many Russians think of Americans who smile at strangers in public places.
17. What suggestion does the passage give?
Passage Three
Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion-picture festival in the world, is held each May in the city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938. Due to World War II however, the first Cannes Film Festival was not held until 1946. Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, as organizers placed less emphasis on competition than on mutual creative stimulation between national productions. In later years the selection of entries for prizes reflected more commercial interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerned with advancing the film industry than the art of film. French director Francois Truffaut addressed this issue in 1956 and predicted its commercial death. The festival survived, however, and in 1959, Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for one of his films. 
Despite its ever present financial interests, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential affair for international cinema. In 1955 the organizing committee at Cannes introduced the Golden Palm Award (in English) for best film of the festival, now regarded as one of the film industry’s most distinguished prizes. Past recipients of the award include Taxi Driver (1976), by American director Martin Scorsese; and The Piano (1993), by New Zealand director Jane Campion.
18.When was the first Cannes Film Festival held?
19.Which of the following does not belong to the current reputation of the festival?
20.What can we know about the Golden Palm Award?　
答案与详解
Part ⅠSection A
1.【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】关键词是“fancy （悦目的，鲜艳的，奇特的）”和“casual（随便的）”。由对话可知，这是一个随便的聚会，不需准备特别的服装。
2.【答案】D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从对话中可知男士可能正在试穿衣服，因此地点应是在department store （百货公司）。
3.【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】对话谈论的是驾车超速被警察抓到的事，因此应选B。
4.【答案】D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】这位女士的回答是她不必在中午之前赶到会场，暗示她更愿意乘公共汽车去，顺便可以看看风景。
5.【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】由对话可知，女士想举办大型的聚会，以此来回报朋友的邀请。故选项B正确。
6.【答案】C。
【试题分析】单词理解题。
【详细解答】关键要理解“deserve”一词的含义：值得，应该享有，名副其实。故选C，意为“她对他有信心（她相信他的实力）”。
7.【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】对话表明即使有机会加薪，他也要辞职，因为他想找一个能充分发挥能力的工作。由此可知目前的工作不是很有挑战性。
8.【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】由对话可知男士正在为明天要交的作文发愁，因为还不知道写些什么。故选C。
9.【答案】A。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士的回答是他们已经为在国内的职业投入了很多时间和金钱，加上前面用了比较生硬的语气“Do I have to remind you...”,故选A，即她持反对态度。
10.【答案】B。
【试题分析】男士回答说应该送老师一张音乐唱片，语言教师并不只对读书感兴趣。因此应选B，即老师除读书外，还有其他的兴趣。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要:本文阐述了衣、食、住这三个人类最基本的需求，并在食、住方面和远古时期的人做了比较。文章指出，虽然解决饥饿一直是人类最最基本的需求，但比起古时候的人，现代人对食物的选择范围更广。另外，不同的条件也决定了不同时期、不同地区的人们在穿衣、居住方面各有不同。
11.【答案】B。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】文中有这样的句子“but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him”。现代人比起古时候的人在食物的选择上范围更广，故选B。
12.【答案】A。
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】文中提到“Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies”，regulate 意为“调节”，故A 正确。
13.【答案】D。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】选项A，B，C都是文中提到的决定人们住什么样的房子的因素，只有D 未被提到。
14.【答案】A。
【试题分析】文章主旨题。
【详细解答】全文主要谈了三种人类最基本的需求，因此A 正确。而B（物质享受）、C (食物——人类最基本的需求)和D(生活必需品)都不符合文章大意。
Passage Two
内容概要:本段听力材料的大意是脸部表情所表达的意思随情况和关系而定。由于文化背景的不同，有时面部表情会造成误解。因此我们不能像判断本国人面部表情那样去衡量来自不同文化背景的人。
15.【答案】C。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】文章中提到，某一文化背景的人不像另一文化背景的人那样公开地表达自己的情感，并不是他们没有经历这些感情，而是在非言语的表达上有文化上的禁锢。因此选项C是错误的，和原文意思相反。
16.【答案】B。
【试题分析】事实细节题。
【详细解答】文章中有这样的句子“...many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even suspicious behavior”。选项B几乎是文中原句。其他三个选项都是文中提到的微笑在各种文化人群中的作用。
17 【答案】A。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本文最后指出“如果我们以自己的文化标准去衡量表达感情方式不同的人，就可能做出不正确的判断”。由此推断选项A是正确的。
Passage Three
内容概要:本文对戛纳电影节做了一个简单介绍。戛纳电影节是世界上最有声望的电影节，每年5月在法国的旅游胜地戛纳举行。如今的戛纳电影节带有很强的商业色彩，它更注重推动电影产业的发展，而不是电影艺术本身。但它仍然是国际电影界的一件盛事。
18.【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】文中提到虽然举办这个电影节的想法在1938年就提出，但因为二战的影响，直到1946年才举办第一届电影节，故选B。
19.【答案】D。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】文中说第一届戛纳电影节侧重于激发创作灵感，但在以后的几年里，它很快以其时髦的专业形象而名声大振，它更注重推动电影产业的发展，而不是电影艺术本身。而D项与此意相反，故选Ｄ。
20.【答案】A。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】根据文章，“金棕榈”奖授予电影节的最佳影片，故A正确。它于1955年设立由电影节组委会设立，因此B和C都不正确。
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
内容概要:本篇文章谈到学生在学习语言时，教师总是习惯于指出并纠正学生的错误，这种方法是不妥的。语言的学习和其他技能的学习一样，学生可以在实践的过程中发现问题，做出相应改变。教师的过多干涉只会增强学生的依赖型，因此不可取。教师的职责是在学生需要时给予帮助，使学生对自己的能力做出正确评价。
21.【答案】C。
【试题分析】事实辨认题。
【详细解答】文章指出，孩子们学习很多技能和学习语言一样，犯了错误不需要总是被指出并纠正，他们会自觉地与其他人做比较，从而发现问题，并且做出改变，故选项C正确。
22.【答案】A。
【试题分析】事实辨认题。
【详细解答】文章有这样的句子“Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find a way to get the right answer”，因此教师的任务不是给他们正确答案，也不是纠正他们的错误，根据文中“The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one"s life nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.”
的意思，作者认为在这个复杂多变的社会里，教师的任务也不应仅仅是传授一些必需的知识，故只有A正确。
23.【答案】C。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】文章指出，学习语言和学习其他技能如同骑自行车一样，需要在使用这种技能的过程中发现问题，并做出相应的变化，这样才能得到提高。故C符合文章的本意。
24.【答案】B。
【试题分析】推理题。
【详细解答】文章指出孩子们要学习和知道的并不是所谓的正确答案，重要的是要对自己已知和未知的东西有一个正确的了解，因此只有他们才能对自己的能力做出正确评价。
25.【答案】C。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】文章指出，如果教师总是指出并纠正学生的错误，学生就会过于依赖教师而不会自己做出判断，故C正确。
Passage Two
内容概要:本文谈到广告在人们的生活中无处不在，无孔不入，广告业也成为二战后英国最兴盛的产业之一，原因在于广告可使厂家不必再花费心思于如何吸引顾客，他们可以把这一切都交给广告商的包装和宣传。
26.【答案】B。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】文章第三段谈及了广告业兴旺的原因：“Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer”，即厂家不必再去考虑如何吸引顾客，而是把它交给广告。故B正确。
27.【答案】B。
【试题分析】推理题。
【详细解答】文章第一段列举了广告进入人们生活的各种途径，如电视、收音机、报纸、地铁站等，所有这些都是人们在路途中或休闲时听到或看到的，而不是在上班时间，故B。
28.【答案】A。
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】根据文中第三段“The designer is busy enough without adding customer appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors”可知答案为A。
29.【答案】B。
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】根据文章第三段，厂家可以不必去考虑如何吸引顾客，而把这些都交给广告商。因此应选B，即广告商要承担使产品更具吸引力的任务。
30.【答案】A。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】最后一段的大意是某些厂家宁愿通过广告改变产品的形象，而不愿去花费心思改变产品本身。故答案为A。
Passage Three
内容概要:本文针对使用电脑在家办公这样一种新的工作方式发表评论，指出它虽然有若干好处，但在某些方面并不现实，因此真正实行用电脑在家办公的公司并不多。
31.【答案】D。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】从第二段可以看出，A,B,C项都是在普通的办公室工作中存在的，人们希望通过在家办公来解决的问题，只有D项没有提到，故选D。
32.【答案】A。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】从文章第二段“telecommuting ... allows periods of solitude for high concentration tasks”可以得知，在家办公对于管理方的好处在于员工可以更专心地投入那些需要注意力高度集中的工作。故选项A正确。
33.【答案】D。
【试题分析】主旨题。
【详细解答】文章主要讨论了一种新的工作方式——使用电脑在家办公，因此D（通过电脑使工作空间扩大）是正确选项。
34.【答案】A。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】从文中第五段句子“Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time”可知选项A正确。
35.【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】本题问的是哪一项是文章所给的使用计算机在家办公的例子。根据文章第四段中“A computer programmer ... stays in contact with her office via computer”可知，只有B与之相符。
Passage Four
内容概要:文章指出全世界每年花费巨额的金钱用于为战争做准备，如果将这笔钱用于和平的目的，会解决当今世界面临的许多问题，从而大大改善人们的生活。
36.【答案】A。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】文章第一段指出，当今世界很多地方还没有解决温饱问题，而人口的膨胀使这个问题在下一个十年会变得更加严重。文章还提出，通过发展灌溉和交通，这个问题有望得到缓解。故应选A。
37.【答案】D。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】文章提到将用于军备的钱用于和平的目的，能够减少税收、改善居住条件、解决温饱问题。只有D未被提到，故应选D。
38.【答案】B。
【试题分析】推理题。
【详细解答】通观全文，可以看出作者用大部分篇幅描述当今世界面临的各种问题，其态度基本上是悲观的。
39.【答案】B。
【试题分析】推理题。
【详细解答】根据文章最后一句话，在目前情况下，学校常常不得不教育孩子们，以期在孩子的心目中制造对假想敌人的仇恨，故选B。
40.【答案】C。
【试题分析】词汇题。
【详细解答】根据上下文，此处探讨的是有些地区面临的温饱问题，故只有C（缺乏营养）贴近词意。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答案】D。
【译文】我真希望你没有患这么严重的头痛，因为我敢肯定（如果不是头疼的话）你会在这场比赛中有很好的表现。
【试题分析】表示与过去事实相反的愿望的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】wish 后接宾语从句，其谓语要用虚拟语气，从句中would have done…表明是与过去事实相反的愿望，故应该用“had done”的形式。
42.【答案】A。
【译文】我手里拿着申请表，但我不知道该把申请表送到哪个办公室。
【试题分析】测试“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
【详细解答】本句中know带有一个“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语，而不定式短语“to send it to”作定语，修饰office room，其中第二个to是介词，与office room 构成介宾关系，不能省略。
43.【答案】C。
【译文】他一看到老师进来，就突然停下来不说了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】break off 意为“突然停止，中断”。 break out 意为“爆发；突然发生（争吵、疾病等）”。break through 意为“突破，冲破”。break away 意为“突然逃掉；断绝往来”。
44.【答案】C。
【译文】他的表情让人知道他撒了谎。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】give away 意为“泄漏（机密），暴露（情况）”。give in 意为“让步，妥协，屈从”。give up意为“放弃”。give out意为“分发，散发”。
45.【答案】D。
【译文】有人闯入那所房子偷走了很多画，过了很长时间以后管家才发现所发生的事。
【试题分析】It is (was) ...(一段时间) +before 的句式
【详细解答】本句是before 一词的习惯用法，意为“……（一段时间）之后才……”。
46.【答案】B。
【译文】我的相机经过调整不论阴天还是晴天都可以拍照。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adjust ... to ...意为“调整，校准；适应”。adopt 意为“采取，采用；收养”。remedy 意为“医治，治疗，纠正”。
47.【答案】B。
【译文】教授建议我们在认真进行试验设计之后再开始做试验。
【试题分析】recommend 后接的宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词，如recommend，suggest，request等后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为should+动词原形，should 可以省略。

48.【答案】B。
【译文】养成吸烟喝酒的习惯对一个人的健康危害很大。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】take to意为“养成某种爱好，变得喜欢（经常）做某事”。take on意为“接受，从事；获得”。take in意为“理解，领会；欺骗，哄骗”。take off意为“脱下；匆匆离开”。
49.【答案】B。
【译文】我们面临的任务需要有很大的勇气和毅力才能完成。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】call for意为“应当，需要（采取某行动），要求（有）”。call on 意为“号召，请（叫）某人做某事”。call forth意为“引起，使产生”。call up意为“给……打电话”。
50.【答案】A。
【译文】解决复杂问题的传统方法是将它们分解为若干容易解决的小问题。
【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。
【详细解答】名词approach 表示方法、步骤时，后面接介词to，故选项A 正确。
51.【答案】D。
【译文】他取下一个绿色的方瓶子，把里面的东西倒在一个盘子上。
【试题分析】非限制性定语从句的用法。
【详细解答】整个句子用逗号分开，后面的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句；the content 和bottle 是从属关系，因此要用the content of +关系代词，非限制性定语从句中关系代词只能用which，而不用that，故选D。
52.【答案】D。
【译文】司机仔细检查了他的汽车，以免在路上出故障。
【试题分析】lest引导的状语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】在lest （或in case, for fear that）引导的状语从句中，通常用虚拟语气，表示“以防，以免”，其形式为“should+动词原形”。
53.【答案】C。
【译文】在试验中我们密切注意细微的变化，并记录下每一个细节。
【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。
【详细解答】keep an eye on 是固定搭配，意为“密切注视，关注，留意”。
54.【答案】D。
【译文】只要学校的活动不影响孩子的学习，大多数家长都愿意让孩子积极参加学校活动。
【试题分析】provided引导条件状语从句。
【详细解答】provided 作连词引导条件状语从句，意为“只要，如果”。lest意为“以防，以免”；though意为“虽然”；unless 意为“除非”，这三个选项都不符合句意。
55.【答案】D。
【译文】我非常高兴地读了贵刊二月份那一期刊登的由约翰逊教授写给编辑的一封信。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】issue指刊物的一期。magazine意为“杂志”。version意为“版本，文本”。copy意为“（书刊的）本，册”。因空格处前为Februry, 表示“二月份那一期”，故选D。
56.【答案】D。
【译文】所有的航班都因为暴风雨取消了，因此他们决定改乘火车。
【试题分析】本题测试现在分词的独立结构。
【详细解答】从句子结构看，逗号前应是一个分词独立结构，在句中作原因状语，又根据句意，独立结构中的分词应为被动语态完成式，故选D。
57.【答案】D。
【译文】这些建筑机器人是如此聪明，以至于它们最终会将建筑工地上所需的劳动力减少90％。
【试题分析】本题测试对so ... that ... 结构的掌握。
【详细解答】当so（或such）...that...结构中的so（或such）位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装结构，此句中将系动词are移至主语前。
58.【答案】A。
【译文】这个部门在全国经营36个图书馆，其中六个流动图书馆专门服务于农村。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】mobile 意为“活动的，流动的”。drifting 意为“漂流的，漂动的”。shifting 意为“变更的，转移的”。 rotating 意为“转动的”。
59.【答案】C。
【译文】我为买音乐会的票等了近两个小时，却被告知票已经被卖完了。
【试题分析】“only+动词不定式”作结果状语的用法。
【详细解答】“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，常表示一种令人失望的结果。不定式中的动词很有限，常用的有learn，find，see，make，to be told 等。
60.【答案】A。
【译文】广告和其他信息传播方式的不同之处在于广告商要为所传递的信息付费。
【试题分析】in＋that宾语从句的用法。
【详细解答】in后接that宾语从句，in that...意为“在于……”。that 引导宾语从句，一般只用于except，but等少数词后面。
61.【答案】B。
【译文】如果你不知道这道题的答案，就应该空着它，先做其他题目。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】it is advisable that (to) 表示“明智的，可取的”。valuable 意为“有价值的，有用的”。considerable意为“大量的，大的”。probable意为“可能的”。
62.【答案】C。
【译文】就我为这次考试准备的认真程度而言，这次考得真是糟糕。
【试题分析】considering 引导状语的用法。
【详细解答】本句中considering 引导状语，表示“鉴于，就……而论”。虽然consider与句子的主语“I”没有主谓逻辑关系，但由于considering是悬垂分词，有自身的固定用法，因此不用考虑主谓关系的问题。
63.【答案】C。
【译文】这本书能使你了解医学界的最新发展。
【试题分析】keep 后接复合结构作宾语的用法。
【详细解答】keep sb. (sth.)＋分词结构是常见用法，因为分词的逻辑主语me和分词是被动关系，相当于sb. is informed of sth. （使……了解……），因此，只能用过去分词。
64.【答案】A。
【译文】这颗最新的卫星可同时传送1000路电话和一套彩色电视节目。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】carry在此处意为“传送，输送”。extend 意为“延长，延伸”。bring意为“带来”。take意为“带走”。
65.【答案】B。
【译文】没有什么比享用通过自己的劳动赚来的面包更香甜的了。
【试题分析】比较结构中替代词的用法。
【详细解答】此句使用了形容词原形比较形式，比较的第一方是bread，另一方的中心词也应是bread，为避免重复，要使用替代词。选项C和D不能作替代词，A只能替代可数名词单数，故选B。
66.【答案】B。
【译文】心理学家随机挑出几名学生，指出他们都智力超群并将取得很大成功。
【试题分析】介词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】at random意为“随便地，任意地”。by accident 和by chance意为“偶然地，无意中”。on occasion意为“间或，有时”。
67.【答案】C。
【译文】她迟到了几分钟，这件事不应该成为打发她走的理由。
【试题分析】同位语从句的用法。
【详细解答】本句空白处需要一个主语。C项中的fact 为先行词，后接同位语从句表明fact的内容，与fact一起构成主语。A项是原因状语从句，B项是介词短语，均不能作主语，D现在分词短语置于句首时只能作状语。
68.【答案】D。
【译文】虽然他很喜欢她，但他有时也对她发火。
【试题分析】as引导让步状语从句的用法。
【详细解答】根据句意，空格处应为让步状语从句，因此A原因从句不符合。B和C的语序错误，正确语序应为“Though he likes her much”。D项是as引导的让步状语从句的典型用法，要使用倒装，把形容词、副词等置于as之前。
69.【答案】D。
【译文】好的演讲者知道如何去表达他的想法。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】convey 意为“表达，传达（思想、感情等）”。display 意为“陈列，展示，展现”。consult 意为“征求……的意见；翻阅，查考（书籍等）”。confront 意为“面对，面临”。
70.【答案】A。
【译文】这一计划的细节还未向公众公开。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】release意为“发布（新闻），发行（电影）；释放，放开”。relieve意为“减轻（疼痛、紧张等）；使放心”。Relief是relieve 的名词形式，表示“减轻，送一口气”。relate意为“把……联系起来”。
Part Ⅳ
71.我们表现得好像是认为如果不给他指出错误，他就意识不到错误，如果不要求他改正错误，他就不去改正一样。
72.在我们这个复杂多变的社会里，那种认为有一部分知识需要在学校里学习，并将令人受用终身的想法真是荒唐至极。
73.根据所赚得钱的比率，广告业成为英国在战后增长最快的产业，而这一比率能反映一个行业的业绩。
74.要使利用电脑在家办公得以实现，必须做认真细致的策划，并且要了解在家办公的现实情况和公众的想象之间的差距。
75.当今世界，大多数人在遭受营养不良的危害，而考虑到人口的不断膨胀，这个问题在下一个十年会变得更加严重。
Part Ⅴ
写作指导：
本文第一段适合使用举例法，说明现代生活中人们要承受哪些压力。第二段要注意从身心两方面（physically and psychologically）说明压力的影响，因为第三段要谈如何缓解压力，故在此应侧重负面影响，而对正面影响可以一带而过。第三段提出解决方法。注意各段的主题句要清晰、明确。
参考范文：
Pressure in Modern Life
People are faced with more and more pressure in modern life. Adults have to compete with one another for better jobs, higher pays, desirable prizes and opportunities of promotion. Even small children have to compete in order to obtain opportunities to receive better education. Therefore, life in the modern society is quite stressful.Although pressure can motivate people to make greater efforts in their work and study, it does a lot of harm to people’s physical and psychological health. For example, people easily get tired under pressure. And constant pressure contributes to many other negative aspects of mental state, such as irritability, tension, gloominess, restlessness, etc.
It is necessary to relax yourself and get rid of the negative consequences of pressure. For example, when you are having too much pressure, it is advisable to listen to some light music or take part in some sports activities. It is also helpful to talk to a close friend about what is on your mind, or take a trip so that your attention can be diverted from the task for some time. All these activities can help you to reduce pressure and handle tasks more effectively and efficiently. 本套试卷测试语言重点
10个重点单词：
adjust:调整，校准；适应 mobile: 活动的，流动的
carry: 传送，输送 issue:指刊物的一期
deserve: 值得，应该享有，名副其实 
approach:后面接介词to，表示方法、步骤
release:发布（新闻），发行（电影）；释放，放开
convey: 表达，传达（思想、感情等）
advisable: 明智的，可取的
complicated: 复杂的
4个重点词组：
break off： 突然停止，中断
take to： 养成某种爱好，变得喜欢（经常）做某事
call for： 应当，需要（采取某行动），要求（有） 
at random： 随便地，任意地……

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