【西安大学英语四级辅导班】大学英语四级名校（西安外国语学院）密卷（14）

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--四六级】

Part Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversation. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
1. A) 1016.
B) 1060.
C) 508.
D) 580.
2. A) He is going to the hospital.
B) He is showing his hand.
C) He is letting her go.
D) He is offering help.
3. A) A shop assistant .
B) A sales clerk.
C) A waiter.

D) A telephone operator.
4. A) Father and daughter.
B) Uncle and niece.
C) Aunt and nephew.
D) Cousins.
5. A) She wasn’t invited.
B) She wasn’t ready to come.
C) She altered her decision.
D) She forget the invitation.
6. A) The door needs repairing.
B) He had lost all his keys.
C) He couldn’t open the door.
D) He wanted the woman to help him.
7. A) He’s rather happy to hear so.
B) He’s disappointed to hear so.
C) He’s unhappy to hear so.
D) He’s surprised to hear so.
8. A) He thought it was a good car.
B) He thought it was too noisy.
C) He thought there was wrong with the car.
D) He didn’t like it.
9. A) In a car.
B) In a train.
C) In a ship.
D) In a plane.
10. A) She’ll go to the concert.
B) she’ll have a meeting.
C) She’ll watch her neighbor’s children.
D) She’ll visit her neighbor .

Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 

Passage One 
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) Sending them to the shop for some milk. 
B) Telling them a dog has died.
C) Your shoe lace is undone.
D) Eating something delicious food on the able.
12. A) Her father lost a pen.
B) Her father didn’t know where his penny was.
C) She told the father that he lost a penny.
D) Her father wanted to buy something.
13. A) She fooled her father.
B) She wanted her father to pick it up.
C) Her father was looking for the penny.
D) All of the above were not true.

Passage Two 
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 
14. A) It is not really a new one.
B) It is the new one but doesn’t work properly.
C) It is the new one but it is not nice looking.
D) It is the new one but my friend doesn’t like it.
15. A) The milk went sour quickly.
B) The refrigerator had an unusual smell.
C) She doesn’t check every corner inside.
D) She wiped the refrigerator out.
16. A) The shop promised to change another one.
B) The shop promised to repair it if you charge it.
C) The shop promised to repair it for free it if it broke down in the first three months.
D) The shop promised to repair it for free it if it broke down in one month.

Passage Three 
Please fill vacancies according to the passage you have just heard. 
What a 17 ____________ that your letter with the newspaper clipping “Riches of the Sea” arrived the same day the science department here a lecture on oceanography! I planed to go to a movie that night, but after I had got your letter I decided to attend the lecture instead, and I was 18 _______glad I did.
As you know, what I wanted to do after I finished school has never been very clear to me. Day always wants me to be a teacher but now I believe I liked to be an
oceanographer. Until the lecture, I always had thought of the ocean as just a vast body of water where one swam, rode the surf, or took a ship for some far-off place. Dr Brown, the19 ___________, made me realize that the ocean was a great new frontier, with untold potential as a source of food and of other products20 ________ to mankind.
He talked about the new developments taking place in ocean research these days. I will try to give you a brief summary of some of the things he mentioned.

Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One 
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. 
If, at the end of a conversation somebody says to me, “as soon as I know, I’ll ring you up”, he is talking too much for granted. He is proposing to attempt the
impossible. So I have to say, “I’m afraid you can’t. You see. I’m not on the telephone. I just haven’t got a telephone.”
Why don’t you have a telephone? Not because I pretend to be wise or pose as unusual. There are two chief reasons: because I don’t really like the telephone I find I can still work and play, eat, breathe and sleep without it. Why don’t I like the telephone? Because I think it is a pest and a time-waster. It may create unnecessary suspense and anxiety, as when you wait for an expected call that doesn’t come; or irritating delay, as when you keep ringing a number that is always
engaged. As for speaking in a public telephone box, which seems to me really horrible. You would not use it unless you were in a hurry, and because you are in a
hurry you will find other people waiting before you. When you do get into the box, you are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap face
-powder and chain-smoking; and by the time you have begun your conversation your
back is chilled by the cold look of somebody who is fidgeting to take your place.If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring
when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal
or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath.
Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time.You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
Suppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, some
body has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: “ill news
travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of
the saying: “the truth will out.” It will.
21. The write does not like telephone in a public telephone box, because____.
A) unventilated air
B) it is far from his home
C) it is not convenient
D) he must pay for it
22. In the third paragraph, “it will all be the same in a hundred years’
time’ means ____.
A) the phone has been the same thing for many years
B) everything will remain the same thing whether I answer the phone or not
C) the phone will not be changed in a hundred years
D) the phone will not be changed for many years
23. What does “the truth will out” mean in the last sentence? 
A) The truth will become publicly.
B) The truth will be truth.
C) The truth will disappear.
D) The truth will be hidden.
24. Which of the following in the main idea of the passage?
A) It is not necessary to have a telephone because ill news travels just as fast
as good news
B) The writer states his reasons for not having a telephone.
C) The writer does not like the telephone at all.
D) People can live a normal life without a telephone.
25. What kind of person do you think the writer is?
A) Eccentric. B) Modern.
C) Realistic. D) Idealistic.

Passage Two 
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. 
Spending time in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become
totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize
you have spend too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten
appointment-without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main
attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do t
his. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places
to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you
don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and
the part of the text you read proved so interesting, that you just had to buy it
. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account
, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.
Book-seller must be both long-suffering and indulgent. There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a text-book which was far too
expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go a
long to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he w
as dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave
when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner, “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it,” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading. 
26. Spending time in a bookshop____.
A) can be very much enjoy
B) can be very pleasant
C) can be pleasure-giving
D) can give you the greatest pleasure
27. When you enter the bookshop to find a book, you will ____.
A) become completely absorbed in the books without realizing where you are.
B) become completely lost without any knowledge of your whereabouts.
C) become completely unconscious in the bookshop.
D) lose any sense of direction as to where you are.
28. How should book sellers do?
A) He should be both suffer for a long time and satisfy customers’ wishes.
B) He should be both endure and indulge for a long time.
C) He should be both tender and lenient.
D) He should be both patient and kind.
29.Why did the owner of the shop put the book in a corner?
A) He put it there in case anyone was persuaded to buy it.
B) He put it there in case anyone was inclined to buy it.
C) He put it there in case anyone was attracted to buy it.
D) He put it there in case anyone was fascinated to buy it.
30.How should an assistant do in a good shop?
A) Help you to choose a book.
B) Approach you with the inevitable greeting.
C) Keep himself staying until you have finished glancing.
D) Show his great interest in selling book.

Passage Three 
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. 
In a world that is becoming more and more interdependent, there is an ever-increasing need to link communications systems on various continents and to provide live international television coverage. This need is now being met by the communications satellites.
Communications satellites make use of technology that has been available for some time: the microwave radio relay. Microwave, which have a higher frequency than
ordinary radio waves, are used routinely in sending thousands of telephone calls and television programs across long distances. They give high-quality performance, and they can carry many messages at the same time.
But they has always been one problem in using radio relay in overseas communications. Although high-frequency waves can travel almost unlimited distances, they
travel only in straight lines. Since the curvature of the earth limits a microwave’s line-of-sight path to about 30 miles, good reception requires a series of relay towers spaced every 30 miles or so. Obviously it isn’t possible to built these towers across the ocean. But by sending signals high up into the sky and then bouncing them back again to a far-off spot, we can send microwave messages long distances.
As long ago as 1945, Arthur C. Clarke, an English science-fiction writer, proposed that manned “stationary” satellites be used to relay and broadcast electromagnetic communication signals. In 1945, of course, the idea of getting a satellite
out into space seemed fantastic. But with ten years, satellites were close to r
eality. With the first launching of a satellite into orbit by the Soviet Union (
Sputnik I) in 1957, the real development work on satellite communications began.
Shortly thereafter, two successful satellites were launched in the United States, Echo I and Telstar I.
The launching of the Telstar I satellite in 1962 marked a major step toward opening the era of commercial satellite communications. Echo I, a ten-story aluminum
-coated balloon, was a “passive” target; it merely reflected weak signals back to the earth. But Telstar I was the first “active” satellite to pick up a broadband signal, amplify it, and transmit it back to the earth on a different frequency. The satellite’s transmission of transatlantic television thrilled millions.
A few months after Telstar I went into orbit, Relay, a medium-altitude satellite
launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), provided
the first satellite communication between North and South America. Relay was fol
lowed by the Telstar II satellite, and by NASA’s Syncom series and its successors——all of them high-altitude (23,000 miles) satellites whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions, if they could be seen from the earth, would appear to be fixed in one spot.
Shortly before Telstar I was launched, the United States Congress established the Communications Satellite Corporation——Comsat——to develop a commercial satellite system as part of an improved global communications network. Comsat, which is owned partly by public investors and partly by communications carriers, represents the United States in the International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium-Intelsat-and acts as manager for that body. Since its inception in 1962, the corporation, in collaboration with Intelsat, has inaugurated commercial satellite transmission of telephone, television, and other telecommunications traffic between North America and Europe and North America and the Far East.
The commercial satellite Intelsat IV was launched in June of 1972.This one-and-one-half-ton spacecraft multiplied by five times the space-borne relaying capacity linking Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. With the launching of Intelsat IV, full global coverage by communications satellites had at last been achieved.
31. The first paragraph indicates ____.
A) communications systems is becoming more and more independent 
B) link communications systems on various continents
C) the need to link communications systems on various is ever-increasing
D) this need is now being met by the communications satellites
32.The maximum distance for high-frequency and straight line microwave tr
ansmission is ____ miles.
A) much more than 30
B) less than30
C) 30
D) about 30
33.The phrase “marked a major step”(Line 1,Para. 5) most probably means____.
A) got significant step
B) was an important advance
C) made a progress
D) marked in the history
34.What is the author trying to tell us in the second paragraph?
A) Microwave radio relay.
B) Microwave itself.
C) Microwave’s transmission.
D) Microwave’s value.
35. In paragraph 6, “...whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of
the earth so that this positions,...” means ____.
A) satellites are orbited in the same time with the rotation of the earth
B) that moves as fast as the earth the earth turns round
C) that travels in the same direction with the earth turns round
D) that travels faster than the earth turns 

Passage Four 
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. 
Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching
, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.
“We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it,
kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.
A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in
a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurry to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, elbowing others as t
hey try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they too can be served and get
back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the
next person. If you don’t, waiter will hurry you. 
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take
it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone
else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. 
This view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American
system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be
called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and

day life.
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesies of a business call
, for example. They will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming
cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss
leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not
assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust and report. Rapport to most of us is less important
than performance. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate
a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.
Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars.
We often give a person two or three ( or more) segments of our calendar, but in
business world we almost always have other appointments following hard on the heels of whatever we are doing. Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear.
As a result we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of
labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through telexes phone calls or memos rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer-especially given our traffic-filled streets. We therefore save most personal visiting for after work hours or for social weekend gatherings.
36.“If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.”(Para.1,Line1)
means ____.
A) if you are moving, you are falling down
B) you would fall behind if you move ahead
C) you are moving ahead or you are falling behind
D) you are not moving, you are disappear
37. The second paragraph implies____.
A) everyone’s life has his regrets
B) everybody has his defaults
C) lifetime is not long for everyone
D) lifetime is full of pities
38. In the American system of value, patience is not a high priority indicates ____.
A) patience is very important
B) patience is high valuable
C) patience is not of value
D) patience is ranked after others
39. “We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without
some return...”, this sentence reflects Americans’ attitude to life ____.
A) is not patient enough
B) gets angry easily
C) saves times
D) values time
40. Is the article to ____?
A) narrate B) tell story
C) inform D) argue 

Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
41. We consider ____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is
used.
A) necessary that 
B) necessary of it that 
C) it necessary that 
D) that it necessary
42. “____ he would not agree to this plan?”
A) Why do you know 
B) Do you know why
C) You know why
D) You know the reason why
43. When you play football, the person with whom you are playing against is your ____.
A) opposition 
B) oppositionist
C) competition 
D) opponent
44. I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ____ him to call for the past two hours.
A) have been expecting 
B) have expected
C) have been expected 
D) expected
45. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.
A) are B) will be
C) is D) be
46. His answer is not correct, and ____.
A) neither is mine 
B) mine is neither
C) neither am I 
D) either is mine
47. You look so tired tonight, It’s time you ____ to bed.
A) go B) went
C) going D) to go 
48. Our company has made a ____ with a foreign automobile company to buy
50 cars.
A) contract B) contrast
C) contact D) convert
49. Success is not worth the ____ of your health.
A) value B) attitude
C) bargain D) sacrifice
50. My suggestion is that we ____ a trade delegation to Malaysia.
A) sent B) be sent
C) send D) being sent
51. Why not ____ that suit to see it matches with your shirt?
A) try back B) try on
B) try for D) try out
52. A ____ is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. It may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.
A) visa B) patent
C) license D) passport
53. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him
down.
A) in B) by
C) on D) for
54. ____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.

A) Because of B) Because
C) But that D) But for
55. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.
A) influencing 
B) influenced
C) being influenced 
D) to influence
56. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.
A) out of question 
B) out of the question
C) out of a question 
D) out question
57. ____ their common aim may seem good, people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.
A) If B) Because
C) Though D) When
58. The discount houses were first established in that period of time ____ people’s purchasing power was low.
A) what B) where
C) which D) when
59. He ____ the money, he is not such kind of person.
A) can’t have stolen 
B) mustn’t have stolen
C) can’t steal 
D) may not steal
60. ____ by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.
A) Having badly damaged 
B) Having been badly damaged
C) Been badly damaged 
D) Being badly damaged
61. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out 
B) keeping,filling out
C) keep,to fill out 
D) to keep,to fill out
62. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of 
B) whereas
C) in that 
D) though
63. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which
C) when D) that
64. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage
C) ability D) challenge
65. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
A) Many friends of John 
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends 
D) Many friends of John’s
66. —“Are you tired?”
—“No, not ____.”
A) in the least 
B) at the least
C) so to speak 
D) at least
67. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
A) to take 
B) take
C) taking 
D) to be taken
68. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using 
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used 
D) Seating,used
69. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
70. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the coming
days.
A) come up with 
B) come up to 
C) come through 
D) come round

Part Ⅳ
Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.
For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Bees are very small animals which fly through the air to look for flowers (71)____. When a bee (72)____ some food, it returns to the hive and dances. The dance is the way a bee (73)____ to other bees that is has found food.
Bees do two kinds of (74)____ to tell other bees of their (75)____ of food. First, there is a round dance. (76)____ this dance, the bee moves in a (77)____ inside the hive. The round dance is used (78)____ the food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters (79)____ If a bee comes back and dance a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also (80)____ the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to (81)____. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee (82)____ has found the food, the other bees can find the other source.
A second kind of dance (83)____by the bee is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the (84)____ of its body as it moves in a (85)____ line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The food must be (86)____ ten meters away. The bees know from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on shows the direction that the bees (87)____ fly into find the food. In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee (88)____ has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flowers to look for. After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know (89)____ things. They know how far (90)____ fly, what direction to fly in, and what kind of flowers to look for.
71. A) for food B) for eating
C) to eat D) for eating food
72. A) looks for B) finds
C) in search of D) found
73. A) communicates B) makesC) helps D) supports
74. A) dances B) ways
C) methods D) means
75. A) information B) news
C) discovery D) happiness
76. A) on B) for
C) in D) at
77. A) direction B) line
C) round D) circle
78. A) when B) as
C) at D) that
79. A) away B) long
C) high D) from
80. A) taste B) touch
C) smell D) do
81. A) wait for B) look for
C) engage in D) subject to
82. A) what B) that
C) who D) it
83. A) done B) made
C) danced D) got
84. A) head B) eyes
C) end D) middle
85. A) circle B) round
C) around D) straight
86. A) more than B) much than
C) much D) less than
87. A) should B) would
C) must D) may
88. A) which B) that
C) it D) what
89. A) these B) those
C) three D) below
90. A) to B) in
C) for D) on

Part Ⅴ
Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: The attraction of such a market is described first, then details of this source of enjoyment are presented, both appearing to the emotions of the readers.Title: How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market
　
　
　
答案部分
　
　
第十四讲
西安外国语学院
李振声 薛彩霞 　
听力原文
Section A
1. M: How many students passed the College English Test last term?
W: Well, let me see,1016 students took the exam, but half of them failed.
Q: How many students did the woman believe had passed the exam.
2. W: Would you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
M: Sure, let’s me give you a hand.
Q: What’s the man doing?
3. W: May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to call Jane’s office, area code 502-2211, my name is Scott.
Q: Who is the man speaking to?
4. W: Is aunt Mary in? I’ve got something important to tell her.
M: Sorry, mother has gone shopping, she won’t be back until lunch time.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?
5. M: Sue isn’t here yet, did you forget to invite her?
W: She was ready to come, but then changed her mind.
Q: Why isn’t Mary present?
6. W: Why are you just standing outside instead of going in?
M: I have tried all my keys in the lock, but it won’t open.
Q: Why didn’t the man go in?
7. M: You don’t look a day over thirty.
W: Really? In fact, I’m thirty-five.
Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s remark?
8. M: Did your sister like her new car?
W: She thought it was too noisy, and something got wrong with the tyres, but my
father believed it was quite a good car.
Q: What did the girl’s father think of the new car?
9. W: Fasten your belts, and we will take off soon.
M: But would you like to tell me how to fasten it?
Q: Where did the conversation take place?
10. M: Are you going to the concert tonight?
W: No, I promised to babysit for my neighbors while they have a meeting.
Q: What will the woman do tonight?

Section B
Passage One
The first day of April ranks among the most joyous days in the juvenile calendar.
“It is a day when you hoax friends of yours with jokes like sending them to the shop for some pigeon’s milk, or telling them to dig a hole because a dog has died; when they came back and ask where is the dead dog you say ’April fool’ and laugh at them .There are some when you just say ’Your shoe lace is undone’ or ’Your belt is hanging’ or ’’Go and fetch that plate off the table’, and of course their shoe lace is tied up right, and their belt is not hanging , and there is no plate on the table, so you say ’Ever been had, April fool.”
And parents, of course, are not exempt. “We have a lively time,” says an 11-year-old Swansea girl, “as there are so many jokes to play such as sewing up the bottom of Daddy’s trousers.” And a 9-year-old Birmingham boy writes:
“Last year I fooled father by gluing a penny to the floor and saying ’Dad, you’ve dropped a penny on the floor.’ He couldn’t get it off the ground because it was stuck firm, then I shouted ’Yah, April fool’.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 
11. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
12. Why did her father look for a penny?
13. Why did she told her father that his penny dropped on the floor.

Passage Two
Some months ago my friend bought a new refrigerator, but became worried when it did not work properly.
The food did not keep well, the milk went sour quickly and the inside of the refrigerator had an unusual smell. My friend tried to do many different things to solve the problems. She checked every corner inside the fridge and wiped the refrigerator out with a wet cloth, all without success. This refrigerator would not work properly.
Finally, my friend decided she had had enough. She asked her son-in-law to find the paper with the shop guarantee on it. This guarantee said the shop promised to repair the refrigerator for free if it broke down in the first three months.
The son-in-law first had a look at the refrigerator to see what the problem was. To the amusement of all those present and the embarrassment of y friend, he found that she had plugged her refrigerator into the electric power plug in the wall, but had forgotten to switch the power on.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 
14. Why does my friend become worried when he bought a new refrigerator?
15. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
16. Which of the following is written in the paper with the shop guarantee according to the passage?

Passage Three
What a coincidence that your letter with the newspaper clipping “Riches of the Sea” arrived the same day the science department here was presenting a lecture on oceanography! I planed to go to a movie that night, but after I had got your letter I decided to attend the lecture instead, and I was certainly glad I did.
As you know, what I wanted to do after I finished school has never been very clear to me. Day always wants me to be a teacher but now I believe I liked to be an oceanographer. Until the lecture, I always had thought of the ocean as just a vast body of water where one swam, rode the surf, or took a ship for some far-off place. Dr Brown, the lecturer, made me realize that the ocean was a great new frontier, with untold potential as a source of food and of other products valuable to mankind. He talked about the new developments taking place in ocean research these days. I will try to give you a brief summary of some of the things he mentioned.

　
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.【答案】C
【试题分析】判断推理题
【详细解答】男士问有多少学生通过考试，女士说1016名学生参加考试，但一半没有通过，由此推断答案为C。 
2.【答案】D
【试题分析】判断推理题
【详细解答】女士问去医院的路，男士表示愿意帮忙。关键词是give you a hand (给你提供帮助)，由此推断答案为D。
3.【答案】D
【试题分析】判断推理题
【详细解答】女士问可以帮忙吗，男士回答，他要接Jane办公室的电话，同时报出号码和自己的名字。由此推断答案为D。
4.【答案】D
【试题分析】判断推理题
【详细解答】女士要找Mary姑姑，男士说妈妈不在。由此推断两人关系为cousin,故答案为D。
5.【答案】C
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】男士问：Sue不在，你没有邀请她吗？女士回答：她准备来，但又改变主意了。关键词是change her mind,由此可知，答案为C。
6.【答案】C
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】女士问男士为什么站在外面不进去，男士回答，他试了所有的钥匙，但是门打不开。关键是理解男士的回答。
7.【答案】A
【试题分析】判断推理题
【详细解答】男士说女士看上去不到30岁，女士回答：真的吗?事实上我已经35岁了。35岁的女士听到别人说她不到30，态度必然是happy，由此推断答案为A。
8.【答案】A
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】本题干扰的句子较多，问题是女孩父亲对汽车的态度，所以关键是女士回答的最
后一句：我父亲认为这是一辆好车。由此得知，答案为A。
9.【答案】D
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】女士说：系紧安全带，我们马上要起飞。男士问：你能告诉我怎么系紧吗？关键词是take off,由此推断这个对话只能发生在飞机上。答案为D。
10.【答案】C
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】男士问：女士今晚是否去音乐会？女士回答：邻居今晚要开会，她答应了要帮忙看孩子。关键词是babysit（临时照看孩子），故答案为C。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要：本文主要叙述的是青少年在愚人节所搞的令人发笑的小动作，并举出详细的例子加以说明。
11.【答案】D
【译文】根据短文可知，下面哪一个是不正确的。
【详细解答】本段文字叙述了青少年在愚人节所搞的令人发笑的小动作。文中谈到给鸽子买牛奶，给死了的狗挖个洞等，所没有谈到的是D项（在桌子上吃东西）。

12.【答案】C
【译文】父亲为什么寻找那个便士？
【详细解答】文中说明，小孩子愚弄他的父亲，把一枚硬币粘在地板上，让他父亲认为是自己掉的，并让他父亲拣起来。所以选项为C。
13.【答案】A
【译文】她为什么告诉她父亲他的钱掉到地上了？
【详细解答】愚人节时，小孩子玩的小把戏都是愚弄别人，快乐自己。从整个文章分析，答案为A。
Passage Two
内容概要：本文叙述的是我的朋友买了一台冰箱，但由于使用不当，未能发挥冰箱的效能，放进去的食物都坏了。结果经检查是未接通电源，而不是冰箱本身的问题。

14.【答案】B
【译文】当我的朋友买回一台新的冰箱时，他为什么会很焦虑？
【详细解答】文章前两段谈到，当我的朋友买回一台新的冰箱时，却不能正常使用，放进去的食物全部坏掉，他自然会很着急。故答案应为B。
15.【答案】C
【译文】根据短文，下面那一个说法是不正确的？
【详细解答】文中谈到，放到冰箱中的牛奶很快变酸，冰箱内有异味，于是我的朋友检查了冰箱的每一个角落，并且将其彻底擦拭了一遍。故可得知C为不正确。
16.【答案】C
【译文】根据短文，下面那一个是商店的保修证上所写明的？
【详细解答】文章第三段最后一句话谈到，商店售出冰箱三个月内可免费维修，得知答案为C。
Passage Three
【答案】17.coincidence 18.certainly 19.lecturer 20.valuable
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
内容概要：本文的作者论述了自己的主张，家里没有必要安装电话，因为它带来的是麻烦，而不是便利。作者通过大量的例子来证明自己的观点。
21.【答案】A
【译文】作者不喜欢公用电话亭是因为……
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】文章第二段谈到When you do get into the box, you are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking; 由此判断正确答案为A。 
22.【答案】B
【译文】在第三段中 “it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” 的意思是……
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章第三段说，如果你自己家中有电话，当你睡觉、吃饭、谈话……你不愿它响时它偏要响，你足以执拗的置之不理，对自己说：“一百年不都是千篇一律吗？”其实指的就是每一次接电话时都是一样的。根据文章上下文不难看出，答案为B。
23.【答案】A
【译文】文章最后一句中“the truth will out”的意思是……
【试题分析】细节理解题。
【详细解答】文章最后一段说，如果消息真的很重要，你迟早总会知道的，如谚语所说：“坏事传千里”。我应该说好消息一样传得快。想想这条俗语：“真相大白”即是这样。本句中out常含有to the open air或to be opened 之意。在这里讲的是真实情况暴露出来，为人所知。故答案为A。
24.【答案】C
【译文】本文主要讨论了什么？
【试题分析】主旨大意题。
【详细解答】本文的作者论述了自己的主张，家里没有必要安装电话，因为它带来的是麻烦，而不是便利。作者通过大量的例子来证明自己的观点。故答案为C。
25.【答案】A
【译文】你认为作者是那一种类型的人？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从文章中我们可以看出，作者认为家里没有必要安装电话，因为它带来的是麻烦，而不是便利。并且通过大量的例子来证明自己的观点。而事实上，在现代社会中，人们经常会用到电话。由此可以看出，作者不喜欢与人交往，而喜欢生活在一个远离喧嚣的和平安静的环境中。由此得知，他有一点eccentric（古怪）。
Passage Two
内容概要：本文的作者论述了花时间在书店里是最令人愉快的一件事。虽然是不经意地去书店，却很容易被书店吸引，并给出书店吸引人的原因，警告读者注意在冲动之下买书的危险，同时指出书店的售货员应怎样行事，最后讲了一件轶事，说明理想中的卖书人应怎样行事。
26.【答案】B
【译文】花时间在书店里可能是……。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】文中第一句说Time spend in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，enjoyable一词指“使能够高兴的，令人愉快的”，有使动意义在其中，故选择B。
27.【答案】A
【译文】当你进入书店找到一本书时，你会……。
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】文中第二句说You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. 句中unaware指without realizing...即不意识、不知道。句子指得是“被书本所吸引而完全不意识到他身在何处。故答案为A。28.【答案】D
【译文】书店的老板应当怎样去做？
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】文章最后一段第一句指出Book-seller must be both long-suffering and indulgent. long-suffering 指patient（足够耐心的），indulgent 指too kind, very kind to other people 。由此可知，答案为D。
29.【答案】C
【译文】为什么书店的主人把那本书放到角落里？
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】文章最后一句I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it。句中was tempted意为was attracted，指为那本书所吸引而想购买。所以答案为C。
30.【答案】C
【译文】在一个好的书店里，售货员应该怎样做？
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】文中第二段谈到In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. 由此可知答案为C。
Passage Three
内容概要：本文讲的是日益增长的卫星需求和在这种需求下通信微波技术的发展，以及微波技术发展的优点和缺点，并解决了微波在传送过程中的问题。
31.【答案】D
【译文】文章第一段陈述了……。
【试题分析】主旨大意题。第一段的主题句为本段最后一句：这种需求已正在由于通讯卫星而得到满足。A，B，C三项主要讲的是世界上对于通讯需求的增长及其范围，所以答案为D。
【详细解答】 
32.【答案】D
【译文】高频微波传送的最大直线距离是多少英里？
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】第三段中Since the curvature of the earth limits a microwave’s line-of-sight path to about 30 miles，since一词在此表示原因，由此可知答案为D。
33.【答案】B
【译文】第五段第一行短语marked a major step的意思是……
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】marked a major step的意思为‘标志着一次重大的推进’，选项中B的意思最为接近，故只能选B。
34.【答案】A
【译文】在第二段中作者想要告诉我们什么？
【试题分析】主旨大意题。
【详细解答】第二段的主题句为本段第一句，而主题句的核心在于冒号后面的the microwave relay。所以答案为A。
35.【答案】B
【译文】第六段中“....whose orbits are synchronous with the rotation of the earth so that this positions...” 的意思是……。
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】该句中‘are synchronous with’的意思是‘与……同步’，所以答案为B。
Passage Four
内容概要：本文主要阐明美国人的时间观念。他们珍惜时间，办事不重形式，讲求实效；他们整天都好像是匆匆忙忙；匆匆吃饭，匆匆返回工作，他们没有耐心，脾气大，爱发火，不耐烦排队。他们谈公事，少有罗嗦的开场白，而很快切入话题；他们喜爱高效率的交通工具等。
36.【答案】C
【译文】第一段第一行中If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.的意思是……。
【试题分析】理解题。
【详细解答】从文章的前两句我们可以得出，本句的意思为“不进则退”，所以答案为C。
37.【答案】C
【译文】第二段包含了……。
【试题分析】段落大意题。
【详细解答】文章第二段中有这样一句话：Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.这句话进一步说明了本段开头对于时间的看法，指出“许多人深感人的一生之短促”。所以答案为C。
38.【答案】D
【译文】在美国人的价值观中，耐心并没有排在很高的地位，表明了……。
【试题分析】细节考查题。
【详细解答】priority的意思是“居先，在前，优先”。文章中第五段第一句指出：这种时间观影响了我们对耐心的重视，按照美国人的价值观，耐心并没有排在很高的地位。所以答案为D。
39.【答案】D
【译文】“We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return...”，这句话反映了美国人对生活的态度是……。
【试题分析】理解题。
【详细解答】本句的意思是：只要我们感觉消耗了时间而没有回报，我们就开始烦躁不安地走来走去……，由此得知，答案为D。
40.【答案】C
【译文】这篇文章是……。
【试题分析】理解判断题。
【详细解答】整篇文章中，作者都在说明美国人对于时间的观念。所以该篇文章是以说明为主的，所以答案为C。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
41.【答案】C
【译文】我们认为设备每次用过之后被调整是必需的。
【详细解答】语法考查。consider后跟带有宾补的宾语从句时，常用it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。
42.【答案】B
【译文】你知道他为什么不同意这个计划？
【详细解答】语法考查。本题考查宾语从句，why引导的从句做动词know的宾语。
43.【答案】D
【译文】当你踢足球时，和你踢球的人是你的对手。
【详细解答】名词辨析题。A）opposition反对、敌对B）oppositionist反对党人C）competition比赛、竞争D）opponent对手、敌手。
44.【答案】A
【译文】我想知道约翰是否忘了我的电话号码，我在过去的两个小时里一直等他的电话。
【详细解答】语法考查。我在过去的两个小时里一直等约翰的电话。这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还将继续持续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。
45.【答案】C
【译文】汤姆和他的两个同学一样被邀请参加晚会。
【详细解答】语法考查。as well as引导的两个名词做主语，谓语动词应与前者一致。Tom第三人称单数，故选C。
46.【答案】D
【译文】他的答案不正确，我的也不正确。
【详细解答】语法考查题。否定词neither放在句首，主谓倒装。主语为my answer, 用mine代替。
47.【答案】B
【译文】你今晚看起来很累了，你早该去睡了。
【详细解答】It is (about, high) time + 从句，表示早该做而未做的事，含建议的意味。其动词用过去式。
48.【答案】A
【译文】我们公司和外国一家汽车公司签定了一个购买50辆汽车的合同。
【详细解答】名词辨析题。A）contract契约、合同B）contrast对比、对照C）contact接触、联系D）convert改变、转变。
49.【答案】D
【译文】成功不值得以牺牲健康做为代价。
【详细解答】名词辨析题。A）value价值 B）attitude态度 C）bargain讨价还价 D）sacrifice牺牲。
50.【答案】C
【译文】我的建议是我们应当派一个贸易代表团去马来西亚。
【详细解答】语法考查题。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示“建议、要求、命令”的从句中，从句的谓语动词用should+ 动词原形，should可省略。
51.【答案】B
【译文】为什么不试一下你的衣服，看看是否和你的衬衣相匹配？
【详细解答】动词词组考查。A) try back重新回到 B) try on试穿 C) try for谋求、争取得到 D) try out试验、考验。
52.【答案】A
【译文】签证需得到你所要去的那个国家的官方的允许，可以从你所要去的那个国家的大使馆得到。
【详细解答】名词辨析题。A）visa签证B）patent专利、特权C）license许可证、执照D）passport护照。
53.【答案】A
【译文】这个罪犯总是用现金来支付，所以警察不能追捕到他。
【详细解答】在英语中用现金支付时，用pay in cash。
54.【答案】D
【译文】要不是你的合作，我们的实验不可能取得成功。
【详细解答】A) because of 因为、由于，后接名词B) because因为、由于，后接从句 C) but that若非，后接从句 D) but for若非、要不是，后接名词。
55.【答案】C
【译文】没有人能够避免受到广告的影响。
【详细解答】语法考查。动词avoid后接动名词做宾语，本题属被动语态。故答案为C。
56.【答案】B
【译文】我有很多工作要做，今年假期对我来说是不可能的。
【详细解答】词组辨析题。out of the question（不可能）， out of question（毫无疑问）。
57.【答案】C
【译文】尽管人们的目的是好的，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康是有害的。
【详细解答】状语从句的考查。A） if(如果)，引导条件状语从句。B） because(因为)，引导条件原因从句。C） though(尽管)，引导让步状语从句。D） when(当……时候)，引导时间状语从句。
58.【答案】D
【译文】打折商店最初是建立在人们的购买力很低的时期。
【详细解答】定语从句的考查。本题中，先行词为表示时间的that period of time，故用关系副词when引导。
59.【答案】A
【译文】他不可能偷钱，他不是那种人。
【详细解答】本题考查情态动词的推测性用法。情态动词的推测性用法中，如果有原因说明自己的推测，也就是肯定的推测结果用must，否定的推测结果用can’t。如果推测的是过去的事，则用情态动词的完成时。
60.【答案】B
【译文】这个城市被地震严重破坏，必须重建。
【详细解答】非谓语动词的考查。“这个城市被地震严重破坏”，该动作已经发生，故应该用完成时，从语态上来讲，属于被动语态，所以只能选择B。
61.【答案】A
【译文】安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。
【详细解答】习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。 try to do something（努力或设法做……。）
62.【答案】C
【译文】水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。
【详细解答】A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。
63.【答案】D
【译文】他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。
【详细解答】本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。
64.【答案】B
【译文】在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。
【详细解答】习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。
65.【答案】D
【译文】昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。
【详细解答】本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
66.【答案】A
【译文】——“你累吗？”
〖KG*3〗——“一点儿也不累。”
【详细解答】习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak可以这么说。
67.【答案】D
【译文】告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。
【详细解答】本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。
68.【答案】A
【译文】坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。
【详细解答】本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。
69.【答案】C
【译文】他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。
【详细解答】本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。
70.【答案】A
【译文】新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。
【详细解答】动词词组的考查。A） come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒；C）come through通过、穿过；D）come round过来、绕过。

Part Ⅳ Close
内容概要：本文讲述的是蜜蜂发现食物后，它是通过不同的飞舞方式和气味向蜂群说明食物的地点和种类。
71.【答案】A
【详细解答】for food作look for 的目的状语，意思是通过寻找花来觅食。
72.【答案】B
【详细解答】finds在此强调找到食物，而上句的look for则强调寻找这一动作或过程。
73.【答案】A
【详细解答】communicates作联络、沟通解释，其余三个均无此意。
74.【答案】A
【详细解答】dances在这里是一个复数名词，并且下面有文字分别说明蜜蜂的两种不同的舞蹈，故此只能选A。
75.【答案】C
【详细解答】discovery告知蜂群发现食物这一具体事实，而不仅仅是一个消息、信息。
76.【答案】C
【详细解答】in this dance意思是“在这种舞蹈中。”
77.【答案】D
【详细解答】circle配合前面的a round dance这一词组，说明它饶着圈飞舞的样子。
78.【答案】A
【详细解答】当食物就在附近时，用饶圈飞舞来告知蜂群。
79.【答案】A
【详细解答】away在此是副词，表示“距……，离开……”
80.【答案】C
【详细解答】蜂群是通过嗅觉来闻一闻那只发现食物的报信的蜜蜂（得知食物的种类）。
81.【答案】B
【详细解答】to look for意思是寻找，在此强调其动作性，在句中作目的状语。
82.【答案】B
【详细解答】本句为that引导的一个定语从句。
83.【答案】A
【详细解答】动词的过去分词done做后置定语，来避免出现dance danced，而其它的分词没有这种替代性。
84.【答案】C
【详细解答】下句中的tail-wigging说明了在这种舞蹈中蜜蜂摆动的是它的尾部，end当尾部来讲。
85.【答案】D
【详细解答】这里介绍的第二种舞蹈显然有别于第一种饶圈飞舞的舞蹈，加之in a ...line表示动作方式，选项中可排除其余三项，而选D。
86.【答案】A
【详细解答】本句的意思是食物在10英里之外的地方，表示较nearby远，且直线飞行。
87.【答案】C
【详细解答】must在此做必须解。 
88.【答案】B
【详细解答】that引导定语从句，说明就是那只已找到食物的蜜蜂。
89.【答案】C
【详细解答】本句之后明确列出了蜜蜂得知的三件事情，故此选择C。
90.【答案】A
【详细解答】这里考查的是how to do something的固定用法。
Part V Writing

参考范文：
How to Persuade People to Visit a Pet Fish Market 
Walking through a pet fish market always makes you feel relaxed.
As the fish basins and tanks are displayed on either side of the narrow street, it takes quite some time to walk through it, and considering the colorful varieties of fish displayed, it is an enjoyment to take a walk there. As soon as you enter the market, you see goldfish galore swimming in basins of all shapes and sizes. The “bubble eyes” may first come into view, their bubbles quivering with every twist of the body. The “skyward dragons” on the other hand, look foolishly conceited. Why do they always look upward with their eyes parallel to the horizon? Is this the social behavior of their kind-never looking down, but always looking up? You wonder. Then there are the “tiger-heads”, moving ever so solemnly. They fill you with a sense of calmness. For those who love jewelry, the “pearls” will surely provide great pleasure. Somewhere higher up in more expensive tanks, with air bubbles blowing up and weeds growing from the sandy bottoms, the tropical fishes are real attraction: extremely colorful and elegant.
Their prices may surprise you, but there’s no harm in looking.

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