【星火英语六级预测试卷】英语六级考试预测试卷（7）

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--四六级】

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

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SECTION A 

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the

end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),

B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

Example: You will hear: W: I certainly hope the library will be open this Saturday. 

M: The sign says library hours! Week days 8 am. to 9pm. On Saturdays 9 to 5, closed Sunday. 

Q: When will the library be open on Saturday? 

You will read: 

A) 8 am. to 9 am.

B) 5 am. to 9 pm.

C) 9 am. to 5 pm.

D) closed 

From the conversation we know that the two are talking about library hours. On week days the library is open from 8 am. to 9 pm. On Saturdays it is open from 9 am. to 5 pm. Therefore C) “9 am. to 5 pm.” is the correct answer. You should choose C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

Sample Answer ［A］［B］ ［C］[KG-1*2]—［D］

1. A) The food there is very good. B) It is closed on Tuesdays.

C) He could not find it. D) It is not as good as the station place.



2. A) Tomorrow. B) Any time but tonight.

C) Never. D) It is not clear when he will want to see more. 

3. A) Rest. B) Special treatment.

C) Special medicine. D) Operation. 

4. A) He does not think Pierre is a good artist. B) Pierre is always busy painting. C) His art has improved. D) He has no talent. 

5. A) She knows where it is. B) She wants to go shopping.

C) He should ask where it is. D) He has to look more carefully.



6. A) Yes, after his trip. B) No, he has no money.

C) When he plans for it. D) No, his old one is good. 

7. A) He really doesn’t know.

B) He thinks the weather will not make any difference.

C) He thinks they will lose if the weather is bad.

D) He has no opinion on the matter. 

8. A) She agrees with him partially. B) She doesn’t agree with him.

C) She advises him to be more careful. D) She suggests that he be strict with his son. 

9. A) After Christmas holidays. B) During the Christmas season.

C) During a sale. D) In the spring. 

10. A) John should not talk to Bill any more.

B) John should take Bill’s remarks seriously.

C) John should tell Bill not to think negatively.

D) John should pay little attention to what Bill says. 

 

SECTION B 

Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 



Passage 1



Questions11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard. 

11. A) That they were unlimited. B) That they should be carefully conserved.

C) That they were declining. D) That they were used up. 

12. A) Sea resources decline more rapidly than other resources.

B) Fishing is important to industry.

C) Fish is an important food source.

D) Fish is more threatened than other animals.

13. A) The decline would have no effect.

B) The decline would affect only Europe.

C) The decline would have a global effect.

D) The decline would affect only America.

14. A) Animals about which conservationists are already concerned.

B) Animals that will some day supply food.

C) Animals that depend on fish for their food supply.

D) Animals that have been saved through the efforts of conservationists.

 

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Passage 2



Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A) In the San Francisco area.B) On the island of Nimi.

C) In the Pacific Ocean.D) Along the U. S. coast.

16. A) The earthquake was serious. B) New earthquakes are not expected.

C) An island was destroyed by the earthquake. D) The earthquake was mild.

17. A) They will be of high intensity.

B) They will occur along the coast.

C) Earthquakes of unknown intensity will occur there.

D) They are predicted 100 miles away.



 

Passage 3



Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A) The advantages of refrigeration.B) Cooking food in the summer.

C) Food spoilage in the summer.D) Fun in the summer.

19. A) Cookies. B) Chickens. C) Eggs. D) Ice cream.

20. A) Eat it immediately.B) Try a little. C) Throw it away.

D) Cook it thoroughly.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

 

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 



 

Passage 1



Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Television is one of today’s most powerful and widespread means of mass communication. It directly influences our lives on both a short and long-term basis; it brings worldwide situations into our homes; it affords extensive opportunities

for acquiring higher education ;and it performs these tasks in a convenient yet

effective manner. We are all aware of the popularly accepted applications of television ,particularly those relative to entertainment and news broadcasting. Television, however, has also been a vital link in unmanned deep space exploration

(such as the Voyager I and Ⅱ missions), in providing visions from hazardous are

as (such as proximity to radioactive materials or environments) in underwater research, in viewing storms moving across a metropolitan area (the camera being placed in a weather-protective enclosure near the top of a tower), etc. The earth’s weather satellites also use television cameras for viewing cloud cover and movements from 20,000 miles in space. Infrared filters are used for night views, and several systems include a spinningmirror arrangement to permit wide-area views

from the camera. Realizing the unlimited applications for today’s television,

one may thus logically ponder the true benefits of confining most of our video a

ctivities to the mass-entertainment field.

Conventional television broadcasting within the United States centres around free enterprise and public ownership.This requires funding by commercial sponsors,

and thus functions in a revenue-producing business manner. Television in USSR-subjected areas, conversely, is a governmemt-owned and maintained arrangement. While such arrangements eliminate the need for commercial sponsorship,it also has the possibility of limiting the type of programs available to viewers(a number of

purely entertainment programs similar to the classic “Bewitched”, however, have been seen on these government-controlled networks. All isn’t as gray and dismal as the uninformed might unnecessarily visualize).

A highly modified form of television called Slow-Scan TV is presently being used

by many Amateur Radio operators to provide direct visual communications with almost any area of the world .This unique visual mode recently allowed people on the tiny South Pacific country of Pitcairn Island to view, for the first time in their lives, distant areas and people of the world . The chief radio Amateur and communications officer of Pitcairn, incidentally, is the legendary Tom Christian-great, great grandson of Tom Christian of “Mutiny on the Bounty” fame. Radio Amateurs in many lands worked together for several months establishing visual capabilities for Pitcairners. The results have proven spectacular, yet the visual capabilities have only been used for health education, or welfare purposes. Commercial TV is still unknown to natives of that tiny country.

Numerous other forms of television and visual communication have also been used

on a semi-restricted basis. This indicates the many untapped areas of video and

television which may soon be exploited on a more widespread basis. The old clich

é of a picture being worth a thousand words truly has merit.

21. According to the passage, applications of television are easily accepted in _______________________________ .

A) metropolitan area B) deep space exploration

C) programs about entertainment and news D) remote areas

22. Which of the following statements is true in the eyes of the writer?

A) Applications of television are beneficial to big cities.

B) Applications of television are believed to be good activities.

C) Applications of television are restricted to television systems.

D) Applications of television do benefit to the mass entertainment field.

23. According to the passage television in USSR _______________________________ .

A) is limited to a revenue-producing business manner

B) requires funding by commercial sponsors 

C) puts away the need of commercial aid 

D) is badly in need of commercial help

24. In the passage, the author tries to tell us purely entertainment programs similar to the classic “Bewitched” _______________________________ .

A) are as good as those in the U.S.

B) have been seen on many government-controlled networks

C) are as gray and dismal as the uninformed might unnecessarily visualize D) are not as gloomy as the uninformed might unnecessarily visulize

25. The author’s attitude toward television programs is _______________________________ .

A) positive B) indifferent C) critical D) dangerous





Passage 2



Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

The forest from which Man takes his timber is the tallest and most impressive plant community on Earth. In terms of Man’s brief life it appears permanent and unchanging, save for the seasonal growth and fall of the leaves, but to forester it represents the climax of a long succession of events.

No wooded landscape we see today has been forest for all time. Plants have minimum requirements of temperature and moisture and, in ages past, virtually every part of Earth’s surface has at some time been either too dry or too cold for plants to survive. However, as soon as climatic conditions change in favour of plant life, a fascinating sequence of changes occurs, called a primary succession. 

First to colonize the barren land are the lowly lichens, surviving on bare rock.

Slowly, the acids produced by these organisms crack the rock surface, plant debris accumulates, and mosses establish a shallow root-hold. Ferns may follow and,

with short grasses and shrubs, gradually form a covering of plant life. Roots probe even deeper into the developing soil and eventually large shrubs give way to the first trees. These grow rapidly, cutting off sunlight from the smaller plants, and soon establish complete domination-closing their ranks and forming a climax community which may endure for thousands of years. 

Yet even this community is not everlasting. Fire may destroy it outright and settlers may cut it down to gain land for pasture or cultivation. If the land is then abandoned, a secondary succession will take over, developing much faster on the more hospitable soil. Shrubs and trees are among the early invaders, their seeds carried by the wind, by birds and lodged in the coats of mammals. 

For as long as it stands and thrives, the forest is a vast machine, storing ener

gy and many elements essential for life.

26. What does the forest strike mankind as permanent?

A) The trees are in community. B) The forest is renewed each season.

C) Man’s life is short in comparison. D) It is an essential part of our lives.

27. What has sometimes caused plants to die out of the past?

A) Interference from foresters. B) Variations in climate.

C) The absence of wooded land. D) The introduction of new type of plants.

28. In a “primary succession”, what makes it possible for mosses to take root?A) The type of rock. B) The amount of sunlight.

C) The amount of moisture. D) The effect of lichens.

29. What conditions are needed for shrubs to become established?

A) Ferns must take root. B) The ground must be covered with grass.

C) More soil must accumulate. D) Smaller plants must die out.

30. Why is a “secondary succession” quicker?

A) The ground is more suitable. B) There is more space for new plants.

B) Birds and animals bring new seeds. D) It is supported by the forest.



 

Passage 3



Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Feather cloaks are the most spectacular of all objects of native Hawaiian manufacture. In the highly stratified society of the islands before their discovery by Captain James Cook in 1788, the cloaks were never very numerous, but powerful chiefs often acquired several through inheritance or as battle prizes.

Although the feathers were gathered by the common people to defray part of their

taxes,and women were permitted to clean and sort them,only men of high rank, surrounded by sacred taboos, were allowed to make the cloaks. The manufacturing process involved tying small bunches of red, yellow, green, or black feathers with olona fiber. Large cloaks like the royal robe worn by Kamehameha I , the first king of all the islands, required some half-million feathers.

Today these cloaks are ethnological treasures, but to the early ship captain they were little more than seemingly plentiful curiosities that the Hawaiians highly valued but gave away or traded for such trifles as iron knives. In turn, the Europeans traded these curiosities. This practice began with Cook’s officers, who traded the cloak now in Leningrad in exchange for provisions.

In 1825, Lord Byron, commander of the British ship Blonde, predicted that “the

splendid war-cloak” would soon be more easily found in Europe than in Hawaii. B

righam found only five in Hawaii when he made his featherwork survey in 1899. To

day twenty of the fifty known cloaks are still in the British Isles.

31. The early ship captains who visited Hawaii were _______________________________ .

A) convinced of the usefulness of the feather cloaks

B) inclined to overestimate the availability of the feather cloaks

C) aware of the historical and cultural significance of the feather cloaks

D) curious about what the natives thought of the feather cloaks

32. The passage suggests that Hawaiian feather cloaks were made only by ____ .A) ordinary citizens B) men of high status C) battle prisoners D) trader

33. Feathers used in making cloaks were gathered mainly by _______________________________ .

A) high-ranking women B) high-ranking men C) people of low rank D) powerful male chiefs

34. It is clear from the passage that before the arrival of Captain Cook Ha

waiian society was _______________________________ .

A) lacking in religious organization B) peaceful and prosperous

C) rigidly class structured D) lacking in practical skills

35. Why would the feather cloaks be more easily found in European countries

than in Hawaii?

A) They were brought out by Captain James Cook.

B) They were traded in exchange for supply of food and drinks.

C) They were fewer feather cloaks found in Hawaii.

D) They were brought out by Brigham.



 

Passage 4



Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

The brain is organized into different regions, each responsible for different

functions, and in humans this organization is very marked. The largest parts of

the brain are the cerebral hemispheres, which occupy most of the interior of the

skull. They are layered structures, the most complex being the outer layer, known as the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), where the nerve cells are extremely densely

packed to allow great interconnectivity. Its function is not fully understood,

but we can get some indication of its purpose from studies of animals that have

had it removed. A dog, for example, can still move in a coordinated manner, will

eat and sleep, and even bark if it is disturbed. However, it also becomes blind and loses its sense of smell-more significantly, perhaps, it loses all interest in its environment, not responding to people or to its name, nor to other dogs, even of the opposite sex. It also loses all ability to learn. In effect, it loses the characteristics that we generally refer to as indicating intelligence-awareness, interest and interaction with an environment, and an ability to adapt and learn. Thus the cerebral cortex seems to be the seat of the higher order functions of the brain, and the core of intelligence.

The cerebral cortex has been the subject of investigation by researchers for many years, and is slowly revealing its secrets. It demonstrates a localization of

functions, in that different areas of the cortex fulfill different functions, such

as motion control, hearing ,and vision. The visual part of the cortex is especially interesting. In the visual cortex, electrical stimulation of the cells can

produce the sensation of light, and detailed analysis has shown that specific layers of neurons are sensitive to particular orientations of input stimuli, so th

at one layer responds maximally to horizontal lines, while another responds to vertical ones. Although much of this structure is genetically predetermined, the orientation-specific layout of the cells appears to be learnt at an early stage. Animals brought up in an environment of purely horizontal lines do not develop neuron structures that respond to vertical orientations, showing that these structures are developed due to environmental input and not purely from genetic predetermination. This is called self-organization of the visual cortex since there is no external teacher to guide the development of these structures.

36. The organization of brain is characterized by ____ .

A) the interior of the skull

B) different regions responsible for different functions

C) the outer layer-the cerebral cortex

D) the nerve cells densely packed

37. According to the passage, a dog can still move in a coorinated manner,

will eat and sleep, and even bark when ____ is (are) removed.

A) nerve cells B) the skull C) the hemispheres D) the cerebral cortex

38. The word “seat” in line 10 of the first paragraph means ____.

A) a chairB) part of the body

C) place where something is or where something is carried on 

D) cortex

39. The visual part of the cortex is especially interesting because____ .

A) specific layers of neurons are sensitive to particular orientations of input stimuli.

B) much of the structure is genetically predetermined

C) horizontal lines are stimulated

D) vertical lines are stimulated

40. Which of the following headings is the best title for this passage?

A) The Cerebral Cortex. B) The specific Layers of Neurons.

C) The Organization of the Brain. D) The Cerebral Hemispheres.



 

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten

ce there are four choices marked A)、B）、C）and D) Chose the ONE that best comp

letes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

a single line through the centre. 

41. He always takes a ____

with him to clean the windscreen of his car.

A) garment B) cloth C) clothing D) stuff

42. If Bob thinks our plan will succeed, it probably will, his ____are usually correct.A) acclaimsB) hunchesC) mottoesD) suspensions 

43. Do very young children really ____ foreign travel?

A) appreciate B) benefit C) delight D) evaluate

44. All the parts of these washing machines are ____ , so that it is very convenient to replace them.

A) normalized B) modernizedC) mechanizedD) standardized

45. Jim’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A) accuracy B) membership C) probability D) resemblance



46. His audience did not find these works easy to understand, though today we find them more ____ .

A) fantastic B) comprehensibleC) favoured D) notorious

47. He cannot ____ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what

was happening in his own department.

A) insistB) pleadC) refer D) defend

48. The old ____ that took them to the island was not very comfortable.

A) engine B) pier C) oar D) ferry

49 . The managing director took the ____ for the accident, although it

was not really his fault.

A) guilt B) blame C) charge D) accusation 

50. It is strictly ____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.

A) secured B) forbidden C) regulated D) determined 

51. Man’s understanding and his mastering of matter and energy ____ his claim to superiority; provide him with the basis for enriching and deepening human experience.

A) designate B) deserve C) justify D) illustrate

52. The story that follows ____ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.

A) concerns B) states C) proclaims D) relates

53. The club members voted to ____ the ban on smoking.

A) refrain B) recess C) resides D) repeal

54. The police officer issued a ____ for the man’s arrest.

A) legend B) parcel C) receipt D) warrant

55. No matter how angry he was he would never ____ to violence.

A) resolve B) resign C) exert D) resort

56. Too much ____to Xrays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body .

A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposure 

57. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.

A) impartial B) mild C) hostile D) opposing 

58. When confronted with such questions ,my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain 

59. When he had finished playing,the child was made to ____ all the toys he had brought out everywhere .

A) put away B) put up C) put out D) put off

60. The survival ____ of the seedlings was so low that the experimenters almost lost their hope .

A) ratio B) degree

C) duty D) rate 

61. His son expected to ____ a business.

A) reside B) construct C) eliminate D) set up]

62. Did your parents ____ the work you have done?

A) commend B)command C) consent D) mumble

63. It was felt that he lacked the ____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.

A) engagement B) persuasion C) commitment D) preservation

64. The undersea world is well-known as a source of natural beauty and a____to human fantasy.

A) gleam B) magnitude C) faction D) stimulus

65. Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to

spoil the appearance of the countryside.

A) remains B) remainder C) rest D) remnants

66. It’s possible to become a general by ____ the ranks.

A) moving aboutB) moving ahead C) moving up D) moving out

67. These birds ____ northwards in spring and southwards in fall.

A) immigrate B) migrate C) emigrateD) remove

68. You are not allowed to ____ advertisements on this wall without special permission.

A) put on B) put up C) put down D) put out

69. Many old houses have been____ in order that new big buildings may be

built.A) levelled B) collapsed C) felled D) demolished

70. Your argument ____ that Britain is still a great power, but this is no longer the case.

A) outlines B) presupposes C) concernsD) presents

 

Part Ⅳ Translation-Chinese into English (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part there are five underlined sentences which are required to be translated into English. Read them carefully and refer to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context. 

71. 中国同美国在过去十年内所形成的战略伙伴关系（the strategic part

nership），随着这次舒尔茨（George Shultz）国务卿(Secretary of State) 的北京之行

而解体（give away）。人们认识到这两个国家根本就不是天然盟友。 

72. 两国都把苏联看作对自己的威胁；但由于看法不同，而动机又相差甚远，所以原打算发展成一种“出于利害关系的联盟”（alliance of interests），也已宣告失败。

73. 舒尔茨离开北京之前也表示，他不认为中美关系主要是基于战略的考虑

，尽管从1972年理查德·尼克松总统打开去中国的通路，直到1979年1月1日吉米·卡特总统同中国建立正式外交关系，美国的动机无可辩驳地就是如此。

74. 两国之间原来设想（envisage）的战略合作，特别是鉴于越南人(Vietnamese)人侵柬埔寨（Cambodia）和苏联（Soviet Union）人侵阿富汗(Afghanistan)，这种设想尤为突

出，但却从未实现过。 

75. 在过去四年里，中国成了美国的主要贸易伙伴之一，华盛顿愿意同

北京搞好关系，但是，既然事实上最好的可能性也不过是一种正常关系而已，美国也就只得听之任之了。



 

Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a com

position on the topic “Health”. You should write at least 150 words and you s

hould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below: 

1.健康的重要性，没有健康就没有幸福，没有健康就没有一切，健康是事业成功的基础。

2.如何保持一个健康的体魄。

3.树立健康意识，争取健康、事业双丰收。

 

答案部分

Part Ⅰ

Section A

1.答案B。

【试题分析】本题为简单推理题，根据关键词语便可判断。

【关键词语】not yet ,not open

【详细解答】从not yet 便可得知男方并未品尝法式餐厅的菜肴，因此可以排除A，

并且，文中没有提到“the station place ”。应排除D ; not open 为答案B；排除了C，故B正确。

2.答案D。

【试题分析】此题考查对关键词的理解，并进行简单推理。

【关键词语】if , scream

【详细解答】由if, scream 便可听出男士不想拜读女士的诗作，并且文中并没有明

确的时间词语，因而A，B，C均可排除，故选择D。

3.答案A。

【试题分析】此题可以选项入手，根据关键词进行推理。

【关键词语】instead of , no operation

【详细解答】根据选项，听到instead of（替换，代替），no operation (不必手术

)这种关键词，即可得知正确答案是A。

4.答案A。

【试题分析】本题考查对关键词的理解，并据此进行简单推理。

【关键词语】seem , professional, really

【详细解答】首先从女士seem的口气中可知她对Pierre 的真实情况产生疑问，再从professional,really 可以推断出Pierre并非一个出色的画家，由此综合推断，B、C、D均非正确答案，因而选择A。

5.答案C。

【试题分析】此题是细节题。

【关键词语】where it is 

【详细解答】此题听清题目后，不难解答，当我们听到“ask someone where it is

”便可知正确答案是C。

6.答案B。

【试题分析】本题需根据关键词进行简单推理。

【关键词语】but

【详细解答】根据选项从but 一词可推测男士没有足够的钱购买汽车，很明显正确答

案是B，其它答案均被排除在外。

7.答案B。

【试题分析】此题考查对关键词语的理解，并需要根据关键词进行简单推理。

【关键词语】be accustomed to 

【详细解答】考生如果熟悉“be accustomed to ”(对…习以为常)便可得知天气的好

坏不会影响比赛的结果，选项中仅B项有此意，因此可以排除A、C、D三项。

8.答案B。

【试题分析】此题为间接推理题，需抓住关键词语对对话内容进行间接推理。

【关键词语】only a few , too…to 

【详细解答】此题是问女士对男士的说法有何反应，因此主要在女士的话中找答案。

从“only a few ”(仅一些)可知女士肯定不赞同男士的看法，因此可排除A。因为女士的话中并没有提到建议、提议之类的词语，C、D则被排除在外。女士还提到学生忙于学习，不会惹麻烦，则说明女士的看法与男士的相反，因此B为正确答案。

9. 答案B。

【试题分析】此题为间接推理，并与时间有关，需要根据关键词语来判断。

【关键词语】until, immediately

【详细解答】从“until”(直到)中得知此对话发生在圣诞节期间，并且“immediately

”(立刻)则表明女士必须在此期间购买，因此排除A、C、D；B为正确答案。

10.答案D。

【试题分析】此题为间接推理题，需抓住关键词语来进行推理判断。

【关键词语】with a grain of salt

【详细解答】此题问句是“According to the woman”(根据女士的说法)，因此答案在女

士的话中，从短语“with a grain of salt”(有保留地，不全信地)中，再综合选项内容，

可排除A、B、C三项，因此正确答案为D。

Section B

11. 答案A。【试题分析】本题考查文中信息辨识。

【详细解答】本题的题目重点在于19世纪对海洋资源的态度(the attitude in the 19th century towards resources of the sea)。本文的第一句就能充分证明That the resources of the sea were unlimited, 因此答案应为A。B) That they should be carefully conserved

是现今对海洋资源的态度，与问题不符。 C、D与此问题也不符。

12. 答案D。

【试题分析】本题考查对具体细节的把握。

【详细解答】本题的题目说明，保护海洋资源作者强调…作为保护海洋资源的重要原因，作

者在文中先引说海洋渔业是用之不竭的，接着证明海洋资源，陆地资源，空气都受到严重危

害，强调鱼类所受的危害在很多方面比鸟类和陆地上的动物所受到的危害要严重得多。因此

答案应为D。A、B、C与题意不符。

13. 答案C。

【试题分析】本题考查根据所听到的内容进行正确推理判断。

【详细解答】本题的问题在于鱼的供应量下降会带来的影响。文中说明鱼类受到的威胁比其

他的动物和鸟类要大得多，全世界很多人以鱼作为食物资源，而且鱼的供应量的下降对饥饿

和人口都有严重而广泛的影响，仅仅北大西洋的渔民每年产鱼200亿磅，因此鱼的供应量减

少所带来的影响不只是地区性，而是全球性的，故A、B、D都不正确。答案应为C。

14. 答案D。

【试题分析】本题考查对文中具体细节（specific information）的把握。

【详细解答】文中说明海洋资源、陆地资源和空气资源都受到同样的严重威胁，证明了现在

自然资源的保护包括herring and cod as well as the African elephant, the Indian tiger and the American eagle。A、B、C均与题意不符。答案应为D。

15．答案C。

【试题分析】本题主要考查对具体细节的辨识。

【详细解答】本文主要叙述了一次地震的发生，因此要特别注意地震发生的时间（when），

地点（where），地震的强度，造成的后果（伤亡，损失），震源，影响范围等。本题考

查地点的辨识，本题的问题是问此地震起源于何处，A和此次地震的报道者有关；B) The is

land of Nimi 和地震震源在位置上有关，但不是震源，C) Along the U. S. coast和地震

的发生地有一定关系,A、B、D与本题意均不符，故答案应为C。

16．答案D。

【试题分析】本题考查对具体的细节的辨识判断。

【详细解答】文章的第一句就说明地震的强度a mild earthquake, 因此A不正确；在介绍完本次地震的一些情况后，对近几个月内要发生的一些地震作了预报，因此可以排除B。本文对此次地震所造成的伤亡及破坏程度并没有报道，因此可以排除C。故答案为D。其实根据文章的第一句就可以判断本题答案应为D。

17．答案C。

【试题分析】本题考查对具体细节的辨识判断。

【详细解答】文中最后对未来几个月发生的地震的预报作了叙述，但是因为其强度无法预报，A、B、D与文章均不符，故答案为C。

18．答案C。

【试题分析】本题主要考查对文章的主要意思的理解。

【详细解答】本文的主要意思是什么？A) The advantages of refrigeration 冷冻的优点

。显然这不是本文的主要意思。应排除A。B) Cooking food in the summer. 夏天食物的烹饪，也不符合本文的内容，也不符合题意，应排除。C) Food spoilage in the summer.

夏天食物的腐坏。C与本文内容关系密切，而且本文主要是夏天食物的腐坏，因此C为正确答案。D与本文内容不符，应排除。

19．答案B。

【试题分析】本题考查根据具体的内容进行推理。

【详细解答】下列食物中哪一种食物在温暖的天气下最不易腐坏？A) cookies 小甜饼在暖

的天气下易腐坏。C) eggs鸡蛋在暖的天气条件下也易变坏。C) ice cream 冰淇淋在暖和

的天气条件下最易变坏，因此此题答案应是B。此题也可以根据常识进行判断。

20．答案C。

【试题分析】本题考查对语义的理解，并进行简单的推理。

【详细解答】本文的最后是这样总结的：“Above all if a food doesn’t seem to be normal in order or appearance,discard it immediately. Don’t taste it?”只要听懂了关键词语discard, don’t taste 中的任何一个，就不难选出正确答案C。



 

Part Ⅱ

Passage One短文大意

本文主要讲述了电视是当今世界上传播广、影响大的传媒，无论长期或短期都对我们的生活

起着重要的影响作用。它可以使世界变得更小，也可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。本文特别强

调了电视在娱乐圈和商业领域里比在其他领域里得到更加广泛的认可，并就电视在美国和前

苏联的运用加以比较和区别。

21．答案C。

【参考译文】根据题意电视的使用在哪些方面较容易得到认可。

【试题分析】本题考查对作者的意图的理解。

【详细解答】在本文的第一段里可以找到此答案。We are all aware of the popularly accepted applications of television , particularly those relative to entertainment and news broadcasting . 由此可见电视最容易在娱乐和新闻方面得到运用。A）在大都市地区。是指观察暴风雨掠过大都市地区，并非指在大都市地区的电视使用。B）在宇宙远处的探索。只是电视在宇宙开发运用的一个方面，并不像在新闻与娱乐方面的运用那样容易得到确认。D）在边远地区。在这里电视的使用更不是那么容易。

22．答案D。

【参考译文】在作者看来下面哪种说法是确切的？

【试题分析】回答作者提出的问题，即对作者的用意的回答。

【详细解答】A）电视的使用对大城市有利。B）有人认为电视的使用是很好的活动。C）电

视的使用对电视系统而言受到了限制。根据短文第一段最后一句话可以确定，D）最好地回

答了这个问题：…one may thus logically ponder the true benefits of confining mos

t of our video activites to the massentertinment field.(人们可能逻辑性地认为我们看电视活动的好处都限制在大规模的娱乐活动上面了。) 这就间接告诉人们电视的使用确实对娱乐领域有利，因此D）的说法正是作者的观点。

23．答案C。

【参考译文】根据短文意思在苏联的电视是____。

【试题分析】考查学生的比较和分析能力。

【详细解答】A）（苏联的电视）局限为一种创收的商业活动。B）需要商业资助人的资助。

D）急需经济援助。根据短文第二段所述，苏联的电视和美国的相反，是由政府控制和安排的。这种政府行为排除了经济资助人的资助，同时也限制了提供给电视节目种类。答案C）可在下面句中找到：While such arrangements eliminate the need for commercial sponsorship,it also has the possibility of limiting the type of programs available to viewers.由此，A）项是美国的年税收情况，而在苏联并没提到，可以排除。B）和D）两项更容易排除。

24．答案D。

【参考译文】文中，作者力图告诉我们和古典的“Bewitched”相似的纯娱乐性节目是____。

【试题分析】考查学生对文章的分析判断能力。

【详细解答】A)和美国的娱乐节目一样好。B）已在许多政府控制的电视网上看到。C）和那

些不知情者无需观看的节目一样晦涩无味。本题答案D）可在短文第二段中找到：… it also has the possibility of limiting the type of programs available to vi

ewers (a number of purely entertainment programs similar to the classic “ Bewitched ”, however, have been seen on these government-controlled networks. All isn’t as gray and dismal as the uninformed might unnecessarily visualize).文章中，美国的电视节目和苏联的电视节目没有进行好坏比较，因此A）项可排除。B）项，许多纯娱乐性电视节目在苏联政府所控制的电视网上播放，不符合事实，亦应排除。C）项的说法恰恰相反，更应排除。

25．答案A。

【参考译文】作者对电视节目的态度是____。

【试题分析】考查学生对全文的综合概括能力。

【详细解答】A）积极的。B）漠不关心的。C）批评的。D）危险的。根据全篇文章的陈述，

作者对电视节目的态度是积极的、客观的，因此，选A）。

Passage Two短文大意

本文主要叙述人与自然的生态关系，地球上的森林是经过千百万年演变而存活下来的

人类生态环境。那些我们今天所看到的光秃秃的大地过去曾是茂密的森林。植物的生长与气

候密切相关，一旦气候变得恶劣，植物便会灭绝。如果人类一味地乱砍乱伐，垦田开荒，那

么地球上的生态环境就会遭到破坏，生物链就要发生改变。

26. 答案C。

【参考译文】森林对人类的冲击在什么方面是永久性的？

【试题分析】本题为一般理解题，需要在字里行间找答案。

【详细解答】在这篇文章的第一段的第二句话，可以找到C）是正确答案。

27. 答案B。

【参考译文】是什么造成从前的某些植物灭绝了呢？

【试题分析】本题考查对上下文的理解，需从字里行间找答案。

【详细解答】第二段中，作者提到了气候是植物生长的基本条件，而气候一旦变得恶劣，植

物可能会灭绝。

28. 答案D。

【参考译文】在“初级演替”中，什么使苔藓生根成为可能？

【试题分析】本题为一般阅读理解题，需从段落的字里行间中找答案。

【详细解答】第三段的第二句话中，作者提到了首先能在岩石上生存的植物是 lichen（地

衣），然后在地衣生长之后，由于地衣的影响才能使moss（苔藓）的生长成为可能。



29. 答案C。

【参考译文】灌木稳固生长需要什么条件？

【试题分析】本题为一般阅读理解题，需从段落的字里行间中找答案。

【详细解答】在第三段的中间，只有在长过苔藓之后草木和shrub（灌木）才能生长，因为

已经固定相当一部分土壤，有利于植物生长，故选C）。

30. 答案A。

【参考译文】为什么“第二次演替”较快？

【试题分析】本题为一般阅读理解题，需从段落的字里行间中找答案。

【详细解答】从第四段的中间，我们可以看出，根本的原因乃是土壤较为适宜。

Passage Three短文大意

本文向读者介绍了羽毛披风是夏威夷当地制造业生产的所有物品中最为壮观的景物。介绍了

羽毛披风由少到多，由普通到神奇，由不为人所知到闻名于欧洲，闻名于世界的发展过程，论证了羽毛披风不寻常的价值。

31．答案B。

【参考译文】早期的船长趋向于认为____。

【试题分析】本题考查对语义测试题。

【详细解答】…inclined to overestimate the availability of the feather cloaks“

（早期的船长）趋向于认为羽毛披风随手可得”。因为在他们看来they were little more

than seemingly plentiful curiosities that...gave away or traded for such trifles

as iron knives.这些披风不过是用来送人或交换刀子的小玩意而已。而A）、C）和D）选

项的不符合题意。

32．答案B。

【参考译文】本文提到夏威夷羽毛披风是____做的。

【试题分析】本题是对语义测试题，并依此进行判断推理。

【详细解答】men of high status(有地位的人)，文中第二段提到，only men of high ran

k,…were allowed to make the cloaks.(只有地位高的人才允许制作披风。)，选项A）、C

）和D）均不对。

33．答案C。

【参考译文】用于制作披风的羽毛主要是____收集的。

【试题分析】本题为语义测试题。

【详细解答】people of low rank下层人，第二段开头提到the feathers were gathered by the common people…其中the common people平民，下层人，可见C）选项与题意相符，

其余A）、B）和D）选项均不对。

34．答案C。

【参考译文】从本文可清楚看出，在库克船长来到夏威夷以前，夏威夷社会____。

【试题分析】本题为语义测试题。

【详细解答】rigidly class structured “严格的阶级等级”是正确答案。文章开头就提

到in the highly stratified society （在等级森严的社会中）因此选项C）与题意相符，

而其余A）、B）和D）均不符。

35．答案B。

【参考译文】为什么羽毛披风在欧洲国家比在夏威夷更容易找到。

【试题分析】本题为语义测试题。

【详细解答】They were traded in exchange for supply of food and drinks.它们被用

来交换食物和饮料。而文中有traded the cloak in exchange for provisions。provisions意思是“必需的生活资料”，所以B）选项正确，其余选项均不对。

Passage Four 短文大意

本文谈论的是脑的结构及功能。人脑由不同的区域构成，不同的区域具有不同的功能。其中

最大的是大脑半球。而层状结构的大脑半球中最复杂的是大脑皮层。大脑皮层似乎是智能的

核心。文章又进一步阐述了大脑皮层的不同部分及各自的功能。

36. 答案B。

【参考译文】大脑结构的特点是____。

【试题分析】此题为语义测试题。

【详细解答】脑组织的特点在文章第一句中就给予了清楚地说明：“The brain is organised into different regions, each responsible for different functions, and in humans this organization is very marked.”因此，B）为正确答案。

37. 答案D。

【参考译文】根据文章，当狗的什么被摘除时，它仍能协调地运动，能吃能睡，甚至能叫？



【试题分析】此题为特定信息查寻题。

【详细解答】文章第一段表明“Its function is not fully understood, but we can get

some indication of its purpose from studies of animals that have had it removed

.” 这里its function 指的就是the cerebral cortex’s function. 同时后面所举的例子就是本题题目所说的狗的情况，因此选D）。

38. 答案C。

【参考译文】第一段第10行“seat”一词的意思为____。

【试题分析】此题为根据上下文判断具体词义。

【详细解答】本题问seat在文中的含义。seat 本意是指sth. used or made for sitting on, e.g. a chair, box, bench, the floor. 显然在文中并非此意，故A）不正确。既然文章第一段最后一句说“Thus the cerebral cortex seems to be the seat of the higher

order functions of the brain, and the core of intelligence. ”那么B）和D）不合适，第一段中间“They are layered structures, the most complex being the outer layer, known as the cerebral cortex, where the nerve cells are extremely densely packed to allow great interconnecticity.”说明了the cerebral cortex 是神经细胞极其

高度集中的地方，因此C）为最佳选项。

39. 答案A。

【参考译文】大脑皮层的视觉部分特别有趣，因为____。

【试题分析】此题为语义推理题。

【详细解答】依据文章第二段中“The visual part of the cortex is especially interesting.…and detailed analysis has shown that specific layers of neurons are sensitive to particular orientations of input stimuli,…”可确定A）为正确答案。

40. 答案C。

【参考译文】以下哪项最适合作本文的标题？

【试题分析】此题考查学生对写作目的的了解程度。

【详细解答】本题要求给这段文字选一个最佳标题，考的是学生的概括能力。B）和D）很容易被排除，但A）很容易让人混淆，文章第一段讲的是the cerebral cortex，但第二段讲述的却是the visual cortex, 且文章第一句也讲明了脑被组成不同区域，每一区域执行不同功能，the cerebral cortex和the visual cortex 是说明这一点的两个例证，因此A）不全面，C）为最佳答案。



Part Ⅲ

41．答案B。

【参考译文】他总是随身带块抹布擦他的汽车的挡风玻璃。

【试题分析】本为近义词辨析题。正误与语法无关，主要考查近义名词的习惯用法。

【详细解答】cloth这个词用作可数名词时，指某种特殊用途的一块布。clothing是衣服的

总称；garment(衣服)是可数名词；stuff是“材料”或“原材料”的意思，故B为正确答案。

42．答案B。

【参考译文】如果Bob认为我们的计划会成功的话，它就一定会成功，因为他的预感总是对的。

【试题分析】本题为难词理解题。只要有一定的词汇量，就能找出答案。

【详细解答】A)acclaims欢呼，喝采；B)hunches预感；C)motto座右铭；D)suspension停止，根据题意，只有B是正确答案。

43．答案A。

【参考译文】非常小的孩子真的喜欢到国外旅游吗？

【试题分析】本题主要考查对词语的辨析与搭配能力。

【详细解答】A)appreciate (value or regard highly)欣赏，鉴赏；B)benefit有益于

；C)delight高兴：delight at (听到…消息而高兴);D)evaluate评估，评价，根据题意，

A为正确答案。

44．答案D。

【参考译文】这种洗衣机的所有部件都已经标准化了，因此，更换部件很方便。

【试题分析】本题为同根形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】standardized的意思是“标准化的”，从上下文看，只有所有部件标准化了之

后，更换时才能够很方便，在这里standardized符合题意为正确答案。其它三项都和本题意不符，意思上相差甚远。

45．答案D。

【参考译文】吉姆酷似他的兄弟，大家辨别不出他俩是谁。

【试题分析】本题考查学生的词汇量；重点考查名词与介词的搭配关系。

【详细解答】A)accuracy精确，一般和of搭配；B)membership会员，资格，也和of 搭配；C)probability可能性，仍同of搭配。D)resemblance酷似；相象。

46．答案B。

【参考译文】今天我虽然发现这些都比较好理解，但他的读者并不觉它们那么容易（理解）。

【试题分析】本题为形容词用法辨异，需根据上下文进行辨别。

【详细解答】A)fantastic幻想的，奇异的；B)comprehensible可以理解的；C)favoured受优惠的；D)notorious臭名昭著的。根据题意，只有B)comprehensible填入空格内才能使句子的意思在逻辑上能够成立。

47．答案B。

【参考译文】他不能以不知道作为借口，他应该知道当时他所在的那个系里正在发生的

事情。

【试题分析】本题考查动词的搭配及习惯用法。

【详细解答】A)insist坚持，坚决主张，坚决认为；后接that clause或和介词 upon(on)

搭配，后接名词或动名词。 B)plead以…为借口； C)refer常和to搭配，表示“谈判”，

“提到”等。D)defend保护，保卫，为辨护。根据题意，B为正确答案。

48．答案D。

【参考译文】那条把他们渡到海岛的渡轮坐起来很不舒服。

【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，需根据题义进行辨析。

【详细解答】A)engine引擎。可以说飞机引擎，汽车引擎等，它是驱使机器运动的一个主要部件，此项应排除。B)pier码头；C)船桨，不是轮船，不可能渡人。D)ferry渡轮，摆渡。

故D为正确答案。

49．答案B。

【参考译文】总经理承担了这次事故的责任，尽管实际上这并不是他的错。

【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，应注意它们和动词take的搭配。

【详细解答】A)guilt意思是“内疚”，和动词experience搭配： experience guilt（感到内疚），和show搭配： show experience（露出内疚）；guilt不能和take搭配，故不能用在此题。C)charge意思是“责任”或“义务”。它虽然能和take , have搭配，但take charge of的意思是“保管”或“管理”的意思，用在这里不合题意。 D)accusation的意思是“指责，指控”。accusation也不能和take搭配，B)blame意思是“责任”，常和take(或bear)搭配。take the blame的意思是“承担责任”。根据题意B为正确答案。

50．答案C。

【参考译文】除了少数几个人以外，所有的人都不允许得到机密文件。

【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，若用于本句在语法上无正误之区别。

【详细解答】A)secure保护，保卫；B)forbid禁止；C)regulate管制；D)determine确定，

限定。本句的形式主语是“lt”，真正的主语是that从句。真正的主语是：that access to

confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（除了少数人之外，所有的人都

不允许得机密到文件。）；谓语是：is strictly regulated（受到严格控制）。除了少

数人之外要得到机密文件是不允许的，是受严格控制的，这在意思和逻辑上都是通顺的。但

不能说这是受严格“保护”的，也不能说这是“禁止”或“确定”的，只能说这是有严格“

管制”或“规定”的。故只有C为正确答案。

51．答案C。

【参考译文】人类对于物质和能量的理解与掌握说明人类已处于支配地位，这种对物质和能

量的理解也是丰富和加深人类实践的基础。

【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】A)designate(for / to)是指“派任…职”;B)deserve和D)illusrtate不能用于此句中，因为没有这种搭配。C)justify用在这里是“证明”或“说明”的意思。故C为正确答案。

52．答案A。

【参考译文】下面这个故事是关于洛基山淘金时代的两位名人的。

【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】concern 和relate to 在用作“与……有关”时词义接近，但relate 和to 搭

配，而concern 直接跟宾语。state 的意思是“陈述；说明 ”。是用一种肯定的方式表达

某种意见和结论。proclaim 的意思是“宣布、声明 ”，一般用于官方的或公开的场合。

53．答案D。

【参考译文】俱乐部成员投票赞成取消禁烟令。

【试题分析】本题为难词及近义词辨析题。选项A和D为近义词。B和C为一类别。

【详细解答】refrain 意思是“抑制”；repeal 为“废止”、“取消”；recess为“休息

”，而reside 为“居住”、“归于”，和in搭配：reside in。

54．答案D。

【参考译文】警官向被捕的男子发出了警告。

【试题分析】本题为普通词语用法辨析题。

【详细解答】A) legend 神化；B) parcel 包裹、纸包；C) receipt 接收、收条；D) warrant 警告。故D为正确答案。

55．答案D。

【参考译文】无论他多么生气也决不采用暴力手段。

【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】resolve意为“解决, 解答”如 resolve a contradiction（解决矛盾）；resolve a question (or problem) 等；resign意为“辞职，放弃”等，exert意为“尽力，

发挥，施加（压力）等”；resort意为“诉诸，采取（某种手段）” 等，和 to 连用, D为

本题答案。

56．答案D。

【参考译文】过多地受到X光照射会引起皮肤烧伤,导致癌症或其它身体伤害。

【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析。

【详细解答】exposure(暴露)来源于动词expose(=leave without any protection from something); exposure to X-ray 无任何遮挡地暴露在X光线下。A）disclosure(揭露)来源于动词disclose ( make known );B)exhibition展览（a public show of objects）;C)contact接触（the condition of meeting or touching）。从词义上看，A、B

两项易于排除，而C项干扰性却很大，“过多地接触X光”也是对的，但contact后常接介词with ，不接介词to 。故只有D项可选。

57．答案C。

【参考译文】经理向其中一位女售货员投去责备的目兴，因她对顾客态度不友好。

【详细解答】impartial公正的，无偏见的；mild 温和的；hostile 敌对的，不友好的；opposing对面的，反对的。选A、B两项，则句意逻辑矛盾。选D项，句子意义模糊不清，只有C项符合句意。

58．答案B。

【参考译文】当遇到这种问题时，我的头脑一片空白，连我的出生日期都几乎记不起来了。

【详细解答】blank 空白的；go blank 一片空白的，茫然的。A）（光线）微弱的；C）微弱的，衰弱的；D）徒劳的。

59．答案A。

【参考译文】玩完了之后，这孩子被要求将玩具都收拾好。

【详细解答】put away “把（某物）放在合适的地方以备后用”。

60．答案D。

【参考译文】秧苗的存活率是如此之低，以至于试验者们几乎失去了信心。

【详细解答】A）比；B）程度；C）税；D）率。表示“ … 率”时常用rate而不用ratio；如：the survival rate 成活率；the birth rate 出生率；the rate of spoiled products 废品率。

61．答案D。

【参考译文】他儿子期待开办一个商店。

【试题分析】本题为搭配辨析题，主要考查语义上的用法。

【详细解答】set up ( = cause to start in business or in some other activity )开办；创立；建立。A）reside居住；B)construct 建造；construct a reservoir 建造一座水库；创立（学说等）。C）eliminate 除去，删去。同义词有：banish , abolish , eradicate , erase , exterminate , get rid of , do away with .根据题意A）、B）和C）均不合适。

62．答案A。

【参考译文】你父母称赞过你的工作吗？

【试题分析】本题为形近词用法辨析，主要考查形同词义不同的辨别能力。

【详细解答】commend 推荐；称赞。注意和commend形近上相同的单词comment 评论；批评。B）command 命令，指挥；C）consent 和 to 搭配，构成 consent to ，同意，赞成。

B)和C)都不合适，因为command 用于指挥人，指挥部队，不指指挥工作。consent和to 搭配，构成 consent to , 同意（某人或某事），不能说同意工作。D)mumble含糊地说话；咕哝。

63．答案C。

【参考译文】人们觉得他缺乏那种把所承担的困难任务进行到底的精神。

【试题分析】本题为形近词用法辨析题，A和C为一类，B和D为一类。

【详细解答】commitment承担的责任和义务；承诺（复数）。A）engagement约束；保证；

约会；约定。在事先约定做某事，或有约在先，可用此词。e . g . He has a speakin

g engagement for next week .（有人约他下星期去做报告。）用在本题不当。B）per

suasion说服；说服的话；主张；见解。persuasion从persuade派生出来，意思是劝说（说

服）某人做某事；e . g . the method of persuasion and education (说服教育的

方法)。D）preservation 保存；保管，用于对某些物品的储藏或保管，也不合题义。

64. 答案D。

【参考译文】海底世界是以作为大自然美的源泉和对人类有梦幻般刺激的地方而闻名的。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】stimulus, stimuli（复数）刺激；刺激物。A）gleam微光，闪光；B）magni

tude 巨大;广大；C）faction宗派；派系斗争。根据题意，海底世界之所以美，是因为它对人类具有梦幻般的刺激，而不是它的“微光”，也不是它的“广大”，更不是它的“派系”

，因此，只有D）“刺激”才符合题意，为正确答案。

65. 答案A。

【参考译文】只有那些不文明的人才会把野餐吃剩下来的东西留在那里来糟踏乡村的环境。【试题分析】本题为形近词及近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】 remains意思是“吃剩下的东西”； remainder意思也是“剩余的人”，和

the rest近意。remnants常和抽象名词连用； the rest指the other part，另一部分或剩下的一部分（人或物）。

66. 答案C。

【试题分析】通过提升军衔而成为将军是可能的。

【试题分析】本题为动词短词搭配问题，考查动词move后接不同介词的用法及含义。

【详细解答】A）走来走去，老是搬家；B）向前移动；C）上升，（被）提升；D）搬出，搬走。

67. 答案B。

【参考译文】这些鸟春天向北迁移秋天向南迁移。

【试题分析】本题既是形近词辨析题，又是近义词辨析题。四项含义相近，同时A、B和C三项形式相近，注意他们用法的区别。

【详细解答】A）移居，移民，其英文解释为come as a settler (to/into another country), not as a tourist or visitor; B)（指鸟、鱼）定期迁移，其英文解释为(of birds and fishes) come and go with the season; travel regularly from one region to another; C)自本国移居他国，其英文解释为 go away (from one’s own country to another to settle there)；D）移动，其英文解释为take off or away from the place occupied; take to another place.

68. 答案B。

【参考译文】没有特殊批准，你不能在这面墙上张贴广告。

【试题分析】本题为短语搭配辨析题，考查动词put与不同介词搭配的用法及含义。

【详细解答】A）穿上，戴上；B）张贴（布告等），公布；C）放下，镇压；D）放出，生产



69. 答案D。【参考译文】许多旧房子被拆掉，这样可以建起新的大楼。

【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，四个选项在语法上都成立，只是含义上有细微区别。

【详细解答】许多旧房子被拆掉，这样可以建起新的大楼。A）把…弄平；B）倒塌；C）击

倒；D）demolish拆毁（建筑物）

70. 答案B。

【参考译文】你的论点暗示英国仍然是个强国，但事实不再是这样。

【试题分析】本题和语法无关，考查根据语义选择正确的动词。

【详细解答】A）画…轮廓，其英文解释为show shape or boundary; B)暗示，以…为先决

条件，其英文解释为imply; require as a condition;C）与…有关，影响，其英文解释为have relation to ; affect; D）呈现，显示，其英文解释show, reveal。



Part Ⅳ

71.【参考译文】The strategic partnership that China and U. S. spent most of the

past decade fashioning has given away with the visit to Beijing of Secretary of

State, George Shultz to the realization that the two countries are simply not natural allies.

【翻译技巧】本题用“合译法”、“成分转换法”翻译。

【翻译点评】原文由两句话构成，采用合译法将两句合译成一句。两句间存在因果关系，此

时用give way to 短语来体现该关系。

72.【参考译文】Each perceives the Soviet Union as threatening its security

, but in such different ways and for such different reasons that efforts to develop a projected “alliance of interests”have failed.

【翻译技巧】本句采用“顺译法”和“成分转换法”翻译。

【翻译点评】原句由转折关系的两个分句构成，全句基本用顺译法来翻译。而第二分句

的两部分由因果关系构成，此处用成分转换法把表原因的短语译为介词短语。

73．【参考译文】Before his departure, Mr.Shultz rejected the idea of Chinese-American relations based primarily on strategic considerations, although this was undeniably the American motive from President Richard Nixon’s opening to China in 1972 through President Jimmy Carter’s establishment of full diplomatic relations on Jan 1, 1979.

【翻译技巧】本句采用“增词法”、“成分转换法”、“词序调整法”来翻译。

【翻译点评】原文中“认为”后接一个主谓关系的成分，此处将主谓关系译为名词短词

，并增加了核心名词“idea”。而原文表时间关系的状语原本在最后，译文将其提到了“美

国的动机无可辨驳地就是如此”之前。

74.【参考译文】But the strategic cooperation both countries envisaged, particularly in light of the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia and Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, never materialized.

【翻译技巧】本句采用“成分转换法”和“词序调整法”来翻译。

【翻译点评】原文中“两国之间原来设想的战略合作”在译文中用“词序调整法”将定

语后置；而原文中“鉴于……尤为突出”部分用“成分转换法”译为“in light of ”介词

短语来翻译，使整个句子简洁明了。

75.【参考译文】Washington would like good relations with Beijing, which has become a major U. S. trading partner in the past four years, but is resigned to the fact that normal relations are all there can be.

【翻译技巧】本句采用“合译法”和“成分转换法”来翻译。

【详细解答】原文中两个转折关系都采用了合译法，使译文中各成分间关系更明了。其中“

中国成了……主要伙伴之一”被译作了修饰Beijing的非限定性定语从句。而最后两个因果

关系的分句，译文将其译成了宾语从句。



Part Ⅴ写作指导

这是一篇议论文。该文也应采用“三段”式的写作模式。每段都要有一个提纲式的写作

要点。考生应根据这些要点展开论述。

文章的第一部分要提出作者的论点——健康的重要性。这一论点又分二个层次论述：1

）好的身体是幸福的基础；2）好的身体也是成功的基础。

文章的第二部分论述如何锻炼身体促进健康，好的身体来自锻炼。

文章的最后一部分是结论部分，是对第一部分的重复和强调。和其他议论文一样，本文

也要做到首尾呼应，前后一致，突出议论文的感染力和说服力。

Sample Writing

Health

Nothing is more valuable to man than his health．

It is clear that good health is the foundation of happiness．If a man is sick most of his life，he can hardly be said to be a happy one．He may be always depressed and perhaps pessimistic．Illness may deprive him of confidence，vigor and chances to enjoy the world．

Health is also the foundation of one’s success．Sickness may make it impossible for a man to pursue his career effectively．On the other hand if one is in good health he can go all out to overcome the obstacles on his way to success. 

In order to maintain and build up our health，we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles．We should also keep good hours．Getting up early, we can take breath of the fresh morning air which helps us a lot．As the old saying goes: Early to rise and early to go to bed makes one happy and healthy．It is equally important to remember the proverb “Prevention is better than cure.”If we pay attention to our health, we can reduce the chances of getting sick．

Health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor．If you want your dreams to come true, please be sure that health is the most important part of your success.

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