【大学英语四级真题试卷】大学英语四级试卷中国名校密卷七答案对照版

【shitiku.jxxyjl.com--四六级】

Part Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 
1. A) In a laboratory.
B) In a drugstore.
C) In a supermarket.
D) In the dining hall.
2. A) Stop bothering the woman.
B) Take the books of the woman.
C) Show the woman where the library is.
D) Give her his books.
3. A) The project demands more time.
B) The project is only half done.
C) She will finish it within four months.
D) She has spent less time on the project.
4. A) She didn’t like the paintings there.
B) She believed the painting course is too abstract.
C) She had a good taste for the arts.
D) She would like to have one of the paintings on display.
5. A) The weather forecast is usually inaccurate.
B) The typhoon is already a real thing.
C) The weatherman used to be inaccurate in his forecast.
D) The meteorologists are always correct.
6. A) She is glad to lend her car.
B) She refuses to lend her car.
C) She will first insure the car before lending it.
D) She doesn’t know what the man is going to do with her car.
7. A) He only focuses on what he is going to say.
B) He is only interested in his own work.
C) He has poor hearing.
D) He is always lost in thought.
8. A) Two students.
B) A student and a parent.
C) A teacher and a student.
D) A student and a supervisor.
9. A) Use her mobile phone .
B) Make calls after 5 o’clock.
C) Fix his mobile phone.
D) Ask her to make the calls.
10. A) He is always in high spirit.
B) He has got a good mark.
C) He will get the full scholarship.
D) He has got a precious gift.
Section B
Compound Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.
Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time,
you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution S1____ us with a reg
ular pattern of sleeping and waking. The theory does not S2 ____ that sleep pr
ovides some important restorative functions. It merely says that S3____ has p
rogrammed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be S4____ and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of S5____ we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking
for us. So we sleep well in a S6____, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if
at all, when we fear that bears will S7____ into the tent.
S8 ___________________________________. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? S9_____________________________________. But cats can afford to h
ave long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unl
ikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking
hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, S10____________________________________________________.

Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.


Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
However urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world, but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World. Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries
. By the year 2030, for the first time in history, 60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.
This is actually good news in some ways. “Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss, chairman of the Prague Institute for Globa
l Urban Development, “ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,”
Weiss continued. “But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than
those of the city.” For better or worse, urban-watchers are clear on one point:
The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities.
Those cities will be bigger than ever. And yet, population numbers by themselves
don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Hamburg, Germany, have the same population. Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor. “City problems,” one authority points out, “mostly have to do with weak, ineffective, and usually unrepresentative city governments.”
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A) Big cities.
B) City life.
C) Population.
D) Gross Domestic Product.

12. What will happen in the year of 2030?
A) There will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million.
B) Rural area will be extinct.
C) Most people will live in cities.
D) The third world will keep abreast with the developed world.

13. The author most likely agrees that____.
A) better city, better life
B) both urban and rural areas have their advantages
C) the larger population, the faster a city develops
D) both urban and rural areas have their problems
14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A) The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries.
B) Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers.
C) Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country.
D) It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities.
15. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A) Public services are ineffective.
B) Cities are increasing too fast.
C) Population is not linked with development.
D) Government should be responsible for the problems in the cities.

Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Some researchers claim that people’s personalities can be classified by their blood types.
If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you
strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and
you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to
others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others.
Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work we
ll with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You a
re a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable
to do things alone.
People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you
mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of y
our strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part
of a team.
The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.
16. The passage is written by means of ____.
A) enumeration B) process analysis
C) classification D) examplification
17. People with type O will do the following things except____.
A) direct a board B) burn the night’s oil
C) be considerate D) self-oriented
18. Which of the following is not the feature of type A?
A) Stubborn. B) Sensitive.
C) Reserved. D) Patient.
19. What is Not true to type B?
A) He likes to work by himself.
B) He doesn’t think much before he speaks.
C) He has many original ideas.
D) He cannot fit in with the environment.
20. The best profession for a type AB is ____.
A) Musician B) Peacekeeper
C) Actor D) Spokesman

Passage Three
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
When death came, it was silent and sudden. On the night of August 21, 1986, a cold and misty blanket of carbon dioxide gas flowed through the valleys that run down from Lake Nyos in northwest Cameroon（喀麦隆）. Hugging the ground, and smothered（窒息） more than 1,700 people, many as they slept.

The region surrounding Lake Nyos is volcanic, and so sulphurous（硫磺的） volcanic gases were initially suspected as the cause of the disaster. But subsequent investigation by teams of scientists dispatched to the remote highland lake suggested that as much as 80 million cubic metres of CO2, formerly held in solutionin the lake’s depths, has been released explosively at its surface. Such an event, called a limnic（湖泊的） eruption, had been recorded only once before- at nearby Lake Monoun, 35 kilometers from Lake Nyos. That eruption, which killed 37 people in 1984, was kept secret at first, as the Cameroonian authorities had suspected terrorist involvement.
Expeditions to Lake Nyos since the 1986 disaster have allowed researchers to un
ravel（拆开）the geological process that underlie the lake’s lethal tendencies.
Armed with this information, a small group of scientists ands engineers- funded
to the tune of $450,000 by the Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance, with
additional help from the French and Cameroonian governments arrived in the are
a in January to attempt to “degas” the lake, and so prevent it killing again. The plan is simple - the limited budget and the lack of decent roads into the region mean it has to be. The team will lower a length of high-density polyethylene
pipe deep into the lake and pipe CO2 rich water towards the surface, where the
gas can bubble out on a controlled way.
Most experts agree that degassing the lake is a good idea. But some say there is a small chance that the effort could trigger another limnic eruption and lives
at risk. Although villagers surrounding Lake Nyos have been evacuated（撤退） to avoid a repeat of the 1986 catastrophe, farmers and their livestock still venture into the area, lured by its lush pastures.
21. Why was the death regarded silent?
A) Because it’s quiet after an explosion.
B) Because the people were killed outright.
C) Because when it came, the victims were in sleep.
D) Because it happened suddenly.
22. What caused the disaster at Lake Nyos?
A) Terrorism.
B) Volcanic eruption.
C) Release of CO2 at a nearby lake.
D) A limnic eruption at Lake Nyos.
23. “to degas the lake ” in the third paragraph means ____.
A) to remove gas from the lake
B) to inflate gas into the lake
C) to purify the lake 
D) to exploit the lake to produce gas
24. Which of the following is true of the idea of degassing the lake?
A) It was a good idea.
B) Some scientists veto it.
C) It’s impossible.
D) Some farmers still venture back with their livestock.
25. The passage is mainly about ____.
A) the causes for a disaster
B) African volcanic eruptions
C) how to tame a killer lake
D) discussion of how to protect the pastures in Africa

Passage Four
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward gaining
political independence, but we still creep at horse-and buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, “Wait.” But when you have seen
vicious mobs lynch（处以私刑） your mothers and fathers at will and drown your
sisters and brothers at will; when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick, and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in and airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering(口吃) as you seek to explain to your six-year-old
daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on TV, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown
is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority(自卑) beginning to form in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people——then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the
cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair. I hope, sirs you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable impatience.
26. Which of the following best describe the tone of the article?
A) Emotional. B) Factual.
C) Pessimistic. D) Balanced.
27. Which of the following is NOT the response of the six-year-old girl mentioned in this passage?
A) Her tongue twisted.
B) Tears filled her eyes.
C) She felt inferior.
D) She starts to hate the white.
28. The writer might be ____.
A) a victim B) a leader
C) a Negro D) a boy
29. What is the purpose of the passage?
A) To motivate people.
B) To teach how to educate a child.
C) To defend civil disobedience.
D) To complain of an unjust law.
30. The writer might do all of the following things except for ____.

A) lead a bus-boycott
B) launch a campaign against segregation
C) write a book entitled as Stride Towards Freedom
D) lead a march to surround the jail

Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her
to Geneva. 
A) to take B) taking 
C) of taking D) to taking
32. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.
A) into B) on
C) of D) under
33. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.
A) intervals B) bases
C) gaps D) times
34.I have decided to ____ my smoking.
A)cut up B)cut off
C)cut across D)cut down
35. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because
of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.
A) idle B) vacant 
C) empty D) hollow
36. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.
A) equipment B) facilities
C) appliances D) apparatus
37. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland. 
A) to face B) face 
C) facing D) faces
38. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it
so much that they would have paid ____ for it.
A) twice as much B) as much twice
C) as twice much D) much as twice
39. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.
A) she B) when she 
C) that she D) and see
40. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than
____ in the class
A) anyone’s B) anyone else
C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else
41. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.
A) whomever B) whichever
C) no matter who D) whoever
42. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.
A) that B) which 
C) it D) this 
43. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.
A) to send it to B) to be sent to 
C) to have it sent to D) to sent it
44. Young ____ he was,he was trusted with an important task.
A)because B)although
C)as D)since
45. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will
not do it again.
A) hope for B ) be sure 
C) see to it D) make it so 
46.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate
of 1,000 every week. 
A) turned out B) turned down
C) turned up D) turned on
47. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.
A) calls B) called
C) call D) would call
48. I don’t ____ going to the movie.
A) feel for B) feel like
C) feel out D) feel
49. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.
A) near B) close 
C) point D) tail
50. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.
A) not going 
B) not go to 
C) not having been going 
D) not to be going 
51. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.
A) as much ... as
B) much as ... as
C) not so much ...as to
D) not to be going
52. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife. 
A) hear from B)hearing from 
C)hear of D)hearing of 
53. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.
A)have watched B)watch
C)are watching D)were watching
54. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.
A) what B) it
C) that D) which
55. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.
A) brought B) be brought 
C) to be brought D) being brought
56. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.
A) what B) which 
C) whose D) that
57. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.
A) has to get
B) were to get
C) had got
D) could have got
58. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in th
e factory ____ by about 20%.
A) will have risen B) will be rising 
C) has risen D) has been rising 
59. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.
A) needn’t have seen
B) might have seen
C) must have seen
D) can’t have seen
60. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after
10 o’clock at night.

A) were not played
B) not to play
C) not be played 
D)did not play

Part Ⅳ
Short Answer Questions (15 Minutes)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or incomplete sentences in the fewest possible words. ( not exceeding 10 words )

By the time I was graduating from high school, my parents had done their best to produce an intelligent, obedient daughter, who would know more than the average Chinatown girl and should do better average at a conventional job, her earnings brought home in repayment for their years of child support. Then, they hoped, she would marry a nice Chinese boy and make herself be a good wife, as well as an above-average mother for his children. Chinese custom used to decree that families should “introduce” chosen partners to each other’s children. The groom’s family should pay handsomely to the bride’s family for rearing a well-bred daughter.
They should also pay all bills for a glorious wedding banquet for several hundred guests. Their daughter was longed to the groom’s family and must henceforth seek permission from all persons in his home before returning to her parents for a
visit.
But having been set upon a new path, I did not oblige my parents with the expected conventional ending. At fifteen, I had moved away from home to work for room and board and a salary of twenty dollars per month. Having found that I could subsist independently, I thought it regrettable to terminate my education. Upon graduating from high school at age of sixteen, I ask my parents to assist me in college expenses. I pleaded with my father, for his years of encouraging me to
be above mediocrity in both Chinese and American studies had made me wish for some undefined but brighter future.
My father was briefly adamant. He must conserve his resources for my oldest
brother’s medical training. Thought I desired to continue on above-average course, his material means were insufficient to support that ambition. He added that
if I had the talent, I could provide for my own college education. When he had spoken, no discussion was expected. After this edict, no daughter questioned. 
61. Where did the writer live when she was a high school girl?
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
62. What did the parents of the writer expect her to do ?
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

63. Why did the father refuse to support the girl to further her studies?

____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

64. How was the writer’s performance at school?
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

65. What do you think of the writer?
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
write a composition on the topic: Greener City, Better Life. You should write at
least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below.

1. 随着城市的发展，城市绿地越来越多。
2. 城市绿地的好处
3. 我们要爱护绿地

答案部分

听力原文
Section A
1. M: I counted numbers. I drank milk. I tried everything. But they just didnt help. 
W: It looks you have been overworking recently. I’ll give you some sleeping pills. Take one pill before going to bed.
Q: Where did this conversation most likely take place?
2. M: Liz, could I bother you for a moment. This book is already overdue. But I cannot leave my work for now to return it to the library. Will you help me?
W: No problem. I happen to go in that direction.
Q: What will the man probably do next?
3. M: When are you ever going to finish your project. You have wasted six months without making any progress.
W: Only four, to be exact. But it does seem longer, because everybody believes it starts from January instead of March. 
Q: What does the woman say about the project?
4. M: Hi, Judy. It is said you have just come back from the art gallery. What do you think?　
W: I guess it seems I haven’t developed a taste for those abstract paintings.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5. M: I heard on the radio that the typhoon is coming.
W: If the weatherman is as accurate as usual, it will be a nice day tomorrow.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
6. M: Can I borrow your car tomorrow?
W: Well, you know, it’s still a new car. And I haven’t insured it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. M: I have got the impression that Michael never listens to the others.
W: You said it. It’s as if he is always preoccupied. 
Q: What do we know about the person in question?
8. M: I’m shocked that you managed to get an A on the physics test. You don’t even come to my class.
W: Now you know I rank high on the Binet scale.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
9. M: Something is wrong with my mobile phone. And I have five urgent calls to return now.
W: Feel free to use mine. 
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
10.M: Pierce is all smiles. What’s up with him?
W: His tutor announced the marks of the final examination.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

Section B
According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution (S1)equipped us with a regu
lar pattern of sleeping and waking. The theory does not (S2)deny that sleep provides
some important restorative functions. It merely says that (S3)evolution has program
med us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be (S4)inefficient a
nd possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of (S5)trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for u
s. So we sleep well in a (S6)familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all,
when we fear that bears will (S7)nose into the tent.
(S8) The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures.Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? (S9)Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats
can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost
all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value
. Moreover, (S10)they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.

答案与详解
Part ⅠListening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【答案】B
【试题分析】场景判断题 。
【详细解答】the man 数数字，喝牛奶，都难以入睡。 the woman认为他工作过度劳累，因而给他一些安眠药。由此可见, the man正在买药。 
2. 【答案】D
【试题分析】 推断题。
【详细解答】the man想麻烦 the woman帮忙还书。 the woman 觉得不麻烦，因为她碰巧经过那里。因而接下来，the man 会把书交给the woman. 
3. 【答案】D
【试题分析】隐含否定题 。
【详细解答】the man 认为the woman 已经花费六个月而毫无进展。the woman 纠正说其实只有四个月，没有the man 想象的那么长。But it does seem longer 中it 指的是时间而不是项目本身。
4. 【答案】A
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】对话中 the woman 告诉the man 她对抽象画没有鉴赏力。因而她不可能喜欢。艺术课程在对话中没有提及。选项B是干扰项。
5. 【答案】A
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】本题的关键内容在于对 the woman 的话的理解。好天气和台风是矛盾的。由此可见，气象员的天气预报通常不准确。推断题。
6. 【答案】B
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】the man 想借用the woman 的汽车，而the woman指出她的汽车是新车，还没有上保险。
言下之意是不愿意把车借出去。
7. 【答案】D
【试题分析】语义理解题 。
【详细解答】you said it意为“你说得对”；preoccupied表示心事重重的，出神的，即 lost in thought的意思。
8. 【答案】C
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】the man说 the woman 从来没有上过他的课。由此可知，他们是老师和学生的关系。比奈年龄指的是用比奈·西蒙智力测验法测定的心理年龄。
9. 【答案】A
【试题分析】信息明示题 。
【详细解答】the man抱怨手机坏了，the woman说Feel free to use mine意即尽管用她的。

10. 【答案】B
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】the man想知道为什么Pierce满脸笑容。 the woman告诉他老师公布了期末考试成绩。由此可知Pierce考得高分。

Section B
S1 equipped S2 deny S3 evolution S4 inefficient 
S5 trouble S6 familiar S7 nose 
S8 The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures.
S9 Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do.
S10 they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
内容概要：城市发展造成超大型城市越来越多。随之产生很多问题。然而，这些问题只有城
市进一步发展和完善才能解决。
11. 【答案】A
【译文】本文主要谈大城市的问题。
【试题分析】主旨大意题。 
【详细解答】本文第一段谈的是世界上的城市都在增长。第二段讲城市发展的贡献。第三段谈的是包括人口在内的城市问题。由此可见，A为正确答案。其余三项为细节。
12. 【答案】C
【译文】2030年，大多数的人口将生活在城市里。
【试题分析】细节题。 
【详细解答】本文第一段最后一句话说明该问题。答案为C。其余三项均不是2030年的事情。

13. 【答案】A
【译文】作者最同意的一句话是：城市越发展， 生活越美好。
【试题分析】推断题。 
【详细解答】本文第二段最后一句话说明城市的质量决定未来人们的生活质量。由此推断，答案为A。B, D是平行项。C 项可依据第三段排除。
14. 【答案】A
【译文】发展中国家比发达国家的发展更快。
【试题分析】 综合理解题。
【详细解答】本文第一段提及的快速增长指的是城市的增长,不是GDP。其余三项在第二段。
15. 【答案】D
【译文】最后一段的含义是政府应该为城市问题负责。
【试题分析】推断题。 
【详细解答】本文最后一句话说明城市问题与软弱的，无效的，不具代表性的政府有关。由此可知，答案为D.

Passage Two
内容概要： 本文谈血型和性格之间的关系。
16. 【答案】C
【译文】本文的写作方法是分类。
【试题分析】结构题。 
【详细解答】本文按照血型分别谈论人的性格，这种写作方法叫分类。
17. 【答案】C
【译文】O型血的人不管别人的感受。
【试题分析】推断题。 
【详细解答】原文谈到O型血的人作领导，会尽力做好想做的事情，又十分自信。但不太在意别人的感受。因而答案选C。
18. 【答案】C
【译文】A型血的人爱社交不是很矜持。
【试题分析】细节题。 
【详细解答】原文第三段有相关信息。
19. 【答案】D
【译文】B型血的人难于适应环境。
【试题分析】细节题。 
【详细解答】原文第四段说明B型血的人是有适应性并能够适应环境的。
20. 【答案】C
【译文】AB血型的人的最佳职业是演员。
【试题分析】 推断题。
【详细解答】本文最后一段提及AB血型的人是天生的演艺人员。因而答案选C。

Passage Three
内容概要： 本文讲述1986年非洲Nyos湖沼二氧化碳喷发引起的重大灾难。科学家们认为除去湖底沼气可能是解决问题的办法。

21. 【答案】C
【译文】这次死难事故发生时人们正在睡眠中，因而是悄悄的。
【试题分析】细节题。 
【详细解答】本文第一段最后谈到，很多受难者在睡眠中死去。灾难发生的事件是晚上，由此可知，答案选C。
22. 【答案】D
【译文】这次灾难发生的原因是沼气喷发产生的二氧化碳导致的窒息死亡。
【试题分析】细节题。 
【详细解答】本题关键是对选项D的理解。原文的第二段揭示了它的意思。选项A和C都是与1984年附近的Monoun 湖相关的概念。选项B火山喷发在本段中没有提及。
23. 【答案】A
【译文】degas的意思是除去沼气。也就是把湖底的沼气释放出来。
【试题分析】猜测词义题。 
【详细解答】词根gas 的意思是熟悉的。词缀de-表示to remove, to take away的意思。结合上下文可知答案。 

24. 【答案】B
【译文】关于从湖底除去沼气这个方法一些科学家是不赞成的。
【试题分析】 推理题。
【详细解答】本文最后一段地二句话说明从湖底除去沼气这个方法有一定的可能性引发另一次沼气喷发，危及附近地区的人畜。由此可知，他们不赞成该方法。
25. 【答案】C
【译文】本文主要谈的是如何制服非洲的杀手湖泊。
【试题分析】主旨大意题。 
【详细解答】选项A认为本文分析灾难原因，但是本文中灾难原因是明确的，文章的重点放在了如何治理方面。本地区多火山，但是，选项B火山喷发与本次灾难无关。选项D如何保护非洲大草原与本文无关。因而答案是选项C。

Passage Four
内容概要： 本文选自Martin Luther King在Birmingham 监狱中写的一封信。他详尽论述了游行而为何不合作的原因。本段说明了黑人遭受的种种种族歧视。

26. 【答案】A
【译文】本文的语气是富于感情的。
【试题分析】语气题。 
【详细解答】本文虽有大量的事实，但它们都出现在when开头的排比句中，表达了强烈的感情色彩。因而，答案选A。
27. 【答案】A
【译文】六岁女孩的反应并不是哑口无言。
【试题分析】细节题。 
【详细解答】本文提及的是父亲难以给六岁女孩解释为什么她不能去限制黑人的地方，而哑口无言。其余三项均可在文中找到明确的信息。
28. 【答案】C
【译文】从本文中可以看出作者是一个黑人。
【试题分析】推断题。 
【详细解答】本段中的we说明作者是其中一员。
29. 【答案】C
【译文】本文写作的目的是为不合作主义辩护。
【试题分析】主旨题。
【详细解答】本文开头说明黑人已经等待了340年还没有得到宪法和天赋的权利。期间黑人遭受了歧视性待遇，再也不能等下去了。他们采取的温和抵抗是不得已而为之。其余三项与原文不符。
30. 【答案】D
【译文】作者最不可能做的事情是领导示威人群包围监狱。
【试题分析】推断题。 
【详细解答】温和抵抗或不合作主义都是非暴力的，本文中也表明黑人在等待的意思，只是再也难以忍受了，再也等不及了。由此可知，答案为D。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure

31. 【答案】B
【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。
【试题分析】考查搭配。
【详细解答】have no objection to doing something表示不反对做什么事情。注意to为介词。 
32. 【答案】D
【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。
33. 【答案】A
【译文】在暑假里，他们有一个计划，每隔一周看一次电影。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】at intervals是考点，表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余三项均无此义。
34. 【答案】D
【译文】我决定少抽烟。
【试题分析】短语辨义题。
【详细解答】cut up切碎，破碎；cut off 切断，删去；cut across 走捷径，抄近路；cut down 减少，符合题意。
35. 【答案】A
【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。
【试题分析】近义词辨析。
【详细解答】idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的。
36. 【答案】C
【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。
【试题分析】近义词辨析。
【详细解答】 equipment 不可数名词表示设备，装备，仪表，一起；facilities表示便利设施；appliances表示用具，家电；apparatus表示仪器和器具。
37. 【答案】C
【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。
【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法
【详细解答】 分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。
38. 【答案】A
【译文】他们花了10，000元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它，甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。

【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。
【详细解答】 twice as much/many 可以用来表示双倍，谈论不可数的东西时用much； 谈论可数的东西时用many。
39. 【答案】C
【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。
【试题分析】考查强调句型
【详细解答】 强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。与not ...until 句型连用时注意,当强调 until部分时, not应该和until 部分一起强调。
40. 【答案】C
【译文】麦克很开心，它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。
【试题分析】考查代词属格。
【详细解答】 表示其他任何人应该用 anyone else；它的属格是anyone else’s.
41. 【答案】D
【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可以得到头奖。
【试题分析】考查从句引导词。
【详细解答】虽然介词之后应该用宾格，但因为后面跟的是一个句子，只能选用主格的whoever 不选用whomever；whichever不用来指表示人的主语；no matter who用来引导让步状语从句。 
42. 【答案】B
【译文】社会就象是一座建筑，每个人都为它添砖加瓦。
【试题分析】考查定语从句。
【详细解答】 定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词， 指物，且用在介词之后只能选B。
43. 【答案】A
【译文】申请人填完了表格，却不知应该交到哪个办公室。
【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。
【详细解答】 由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语，相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。
44. 【答案】C
【译文】虽然他很年轻，却被委以重任。
【试题分析】考查连接词。
【详细解答】显然逗号前后的部分是让步关系，而because和sinle都是引导原因状语从句，不合题意。而although不能引导倒装的让步状语从句，所以选C。
45. 【答案】C
【译文】汤姆把邻居家的窗户玻璃打碎了，我会加以注意，让他下一次别这样。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】see to 是一个词组，表示注意照料； 该词组后接从句，构成see to it that.

46. 【答案】A
【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000辆的速度生产出来。
【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。
【详细解答】turn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on 打开，开启。
47. 【答案】C
【译文】他马上给她打电话是很重要的。
【试题分析】考查虚拟语气
【详细解答】 在it is urgent that... 的从句中应该用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，且 should可以省略.
48. 【答案】B
【译文】我不想去看电影。
【试题分析】考查短语搭配。
【详细解答】 feel like要求加动名词，表示想要； feel for 表示摸着寻找； feel somebody out 表示摸清某人的意图，想法。
49. 【答案】B
【译文】会议在下午结束。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】 draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。
50. 【答案】A
【译文】John 很后悔上星期没有去参加那个会议。
【试题分析】考查 regret的用法。
【详细解答】 对以前的事情后悔应该用regret加上doing。
51. 【答案】C
【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。
【试题分析】考查句型
【详细解答】 not so much ... as ... 表示与其说……不如说……。注意as 要连接两个对等的成分。
52. 【答案】B
【译文】Smith先生离家的时间很长了，他盼望着收到妻子的来信。
【试题分析】考查词的固定用法。
【详细解答】 look forward to doing sth.表示盼望某事;hear from表示收到回信。所以B符合题意。
53. 【答案】D
【译文】不管我们什么时候去拜访他们，他们总是在看电视。
【试题分析】考查时态。
【详细解答】 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情。本题的事件状语从句表示了具体的过去时间。
54. 【答案】C
【译文】他说不出是什么让他烦恼。
【试题分析】考查强调句型。
【详细解答】该题考查隐含的强调句型。如果把say之后的内容改变回正常的强调句型的语序的话，答案更容易找到： It was what that bothered him.

55. 【答案】A
【译文】主人非常生气，令人把仆人都带到面前。
【试题分析】考查使役动词用法。
【详细解答】使役动词have之后有三种形式：do, doing, done.这是个基本考点。仆人被带到主人面前，因而，应该使用被动形式。
56. 【答案】D
【译文】越来越多的证据表明五个月的婴儿能够识别特定的话语。
【试题分析】考查同位语从句。
【详细解答】 同位语从句一般紧跟在同位短语的后面，如果谓语很短，且结构简单，可以把同位语从句后置。
57. 【答案】B
【译文】她不想马上参加工作，因为她觉得要是工作的话，就没有时间经常看望朋友。
【试题分析】考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 were to do表示对将来的假设， 和wouldn’t 相配合。
58. 【答案】A
【译文】据报道，该厂的水泥产量到本年底将增长20%。
【试题分析】考查时态。
【详细解答】 by the end of this year要求与将来完成时连用。
59. 【答案】D
【译文】上一周你不可能在她的办公室见到她，她离开这个城市已经两个月了。
【试题分析】考查情态动词。
【详细解答】 cann’t have done 表示在目前看来，过去不可能发生某事。
60. 【答案】C
【译文】饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。
【试题分析】考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】一些动词要求与虚拟语气的从句相配合。这些动词主要有：ask, advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist，maintain, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest 等。它们后面的从句的动词为should do,should可以省略。 

Part IV Short Answer Questions
61. In a chinatown
62. To live the traditional life of a Chinese girl 
63. His income was limited
64. Outstanding
65. Ambitious

Part V Writing

1）写作指导：
绿色都市让生活更美好，这是现代城市的发展理念。与我们每一个人都息息相关。把平时注
意观察到的城市的变化融入文字中，就可以写出一篇生动具体的文章。
2）参考范文：
With the expansion of our city, there appears large amounts of green land. Nowadays, big trees grow well in the parks and along the streets. Grass and flowers decorate the squares and the land around our houses. People in the cities can also
enjoy the fresh air, which is the long-held natural franchise of the countryside.Greenery can bring people many benefits. Fresh air is its upmost contribution to us. And we do feel thankful to the tall trees which enable us to walk in the shade instead of in the sun. After a day’s hard work, it is really refreshing to turn our attention to the beauty and fragrance of the flowers. The forest of steel and cement bore us, while the green give us a lift.
We should spare no efforts to make our city greener. What’s more important is every citizen ought to realize the importance of the green land to our existence and do something to keep our city green.

本套试卷测试的语言重点
【8个重点单词】
1.idle空闲的 2.hollow空的，中空的
3.empty空的 4.request要求
5.regret遗憾 6.equipment装备
7.lest唯恐，免得 8.appliance电器
【4个重点词组】
1.turn out, not so much...as...与其说……不如说……
2.have no objection to不反对做某事
3.draw to a close快要结束
【2项重点语法】
1.虚拟语气 2.连接词

本文来源：https://shitiku.jxxyjl.com/siliuji/36117.html