大学英语四级密卷三答案|大学英语四级名校密卷（9）（三）

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high cost will ____ our profit.
A) cut off B) cut in 
C) cut short D) cut into
61. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A) industrious B) indulgent 
C) industrial D) indifferent
62. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jour
ney.
A) when B) than 
C) then D) until
63. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.

A) put up B) turn up 
C) bring up D) pick up
64. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to
a sound judgment.
A) you can B) you will 
C) would you D) can you
65. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many year
s of hard struggle. 
A) ignored B) neglected 
C) denied D) refused
66. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 
A) what is needed 
B) the thing needed 
C) which is needed 
D) that is needed
67. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A) laid off B) laid out 
C) laid aside D) laid down
68. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.
A) applicable B) approachable 
C) attainable D) available
69. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.
A) would be B) had been 
C) should be D) would have been
70. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ sma
rt you might be.
A) whatever B) though 
C) whatsoever D) however

Part Ⅳ
Short Answer Questions(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. 
　
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.
　　People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
　　Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. “The idea is not necessary to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information,” says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. “Most of us don’t need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness.” Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
　　Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted. “The point is, you need to do both,” Cohen says. “Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size.”
Questions: (注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分)。
S1． What is the passage mainly about?
__________________________________
S2． In what areas will the brain act more actively when people are mentally engaged?
__________________________________
S3． What kind of people are more cognitively healthy?
__________________________________
S4． According to Fozard’s view, how can people make their brains work more efficiently?
__________________________________
S5． What does Cohen advise older people to do?
__________________________________

Part Ⅴ
Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below. 
1. 参与社会实践对学生的种种好处；
2. 参与社会实践所带来的问题；
3. 我的看法。
　
　
答案部分
　
听力原文
Section A
1. W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?
M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour?
Q: Where are the speakers?
2. W: How do you feel about the oral test? 
M: I couldn’t feel better about it. All of the questions are within my expectation.
Q: How does the man feel about the test?
3. W: I spent $50 on this sofa. Do you think it is worthwhile? 
M: Well, I think you’ve got a real bargain.
Q: What does the man think of the price?
4. W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning. 
M: That’s right. And it took the fireman three hours to put it out.
Q: When was the fire put out?
5. M: Excuse me, I’d like to send a registration letter to Houston, Texas. How much is the postage?
W: Let me check. It’s a dollar and 55 cents.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
6. W: John, there is a really good view out there.
M: Sorry, honey. I can’t stop here. There’s nowhere to park.
Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?
7. W: Jack, I expected to see you at Sam’s birthday party yesterday but you were absent.
M: I had to date with my girlfriend. I have been terribly busy these days. You know, she is complaining.
Q: What do we know about the man?
8. M: I’m fed up with the noisy environment here. I suppose we should rent a house with better environment, but I don’t see how we can afford it right now.
W: If only we hadn’t bought the second-hand car!
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. M: I think the film “Titanic” is really wonderful. Beautiful scene, impressing music and touching story. Everything is so great. 
W: You can say that again.
Q: What does the woman mean?
10.W: Honey, I think we should go outing and relax this weekend.
M: Yes, darling. But my boss asked me to overwork over the weekend. You know, ti
me is really pressing for us.
Q: What will the man do this weekend?
　
Section B
Compound Dictation
　
The lack of persistence is the reason most people fail in attaining their goals. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence to be the ultimate key to success at both the organizational and personal level.
Success seldom comes easily on the first try. What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. Successful people also fail occasionally but they do not let their failures defeat their spirit. Successful people learn from defeats, revise their strategy as needed and try again. And again. And again. Until they succeed. Unsuccessful people try something one or two times and when it fails they give up, usually passing the blame on to someone or something else, and learn nothing from their experience other than perfecting their scapegoating techniques. Successful people expect periodic defeats, learn what went wrong and why, don’t waste time looking for someone to blame, make necessary adjustments, and try again. If you are persistent, you will almost inevitably succeed. If you are not persistent, you will almost certainly fail.
　
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【答案】C
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】“Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?”是餐厅服务员接待客人
的常用语，因此地点在餐厅。
2. 【答案】C
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】回答表明男士对口语考试感觉很好，因为所有的题目都在意料之中，因此选C（自信
）。
3. 【答案】C
【试题分析】惯用法理解题。
【详细解答】“you’ve got a bargain”是惯用法，意为“你买到了便宜货”。故选 C。
4. 【答案】D
【试题分析】推理题。
【详细解答】根据对话，凌晨两点着火，用了三个小时扑灭，因此扑灭的时间是五点钟。
5. 【答案】B
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】由对话可知，男士要寄一封挂号信，询问女士邮资是多少，因此应选 B 。
6. 【答案】A
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士说外面风景很好，男士却说抱歉此处不能停车。由此判断女士想找个地方停
车。
7. 【答案】B
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】男士的回答表明他没去晚会，而是和女朋友去约会了，因为他最近一直很忙而遭
到了女友的抱怨。
8. 【答案】A
【试题分析】句式理解题。
【详细解答】句式“If only...”通常接虚拟语气，意为“要是……该多好啊”，表示对现在
或过去事实的一种虚拟假设。由此可知女士对买了二手车感到后悔。
9. 【答案】A
【试题分析】惯用法理解题。
【详细解答】“You can say that again”是惯用法，表示“我非常同意你的看法”。
10. 【答案】B
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】女士提出周末出游，而男士却说老板要求加班，因为要赶时间，故应选B，即他
周末得加班。
Section B
Compound Dictation
内容概要：本文阐述了坚持对于成功与否的重要性，指出坚持不懈是机构和个人获得成功最
基本的因素。成功的人有时也会失败，但他们会从中汲取教训，然后再去干，直到成功。而
不成功的人往往失败后就停手不干了。
【答案】
(S1) career (S2) ultimate (S3) personal (S4) seldom
(S5) separates (S6) occasionally (S7) defeat
(S8) Successful people learn from defeats, revise their strategy as needed and try again
(S9) Unsuccessful people try something one or two times and when it fails they give up
(S10) If you are persistent, you will almost inevitably succeed

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
内容概要：本文是说明文，说明了分类广告相对于一般的展示广告的特点、优势及其发展变
化的趋势。
21. 【答案】C
【译文】分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很多的展现形式，以及更易吸
引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此A，B，D都正确。文中唯独没有提到C。
22. 【答案】A
【译文】房地产业就是分类广告的其中一块。
【试题分析】细节题。
【详细解答】本题考察对“Real Estate”的理解，它的意思是“房地产”，故选项A 正确。
23. 【答案】B
【译文】当读者看分类广告时，他们会搜索自己需要的信息。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告的注意力的模式是不一样的，他
们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。故选项B正确。
24. 【答案】A
【译文】根据文章，分类广告更多地依赖展现形式。
【试题分析】推断题。
【详细解答】文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选项A正确。
25. 【答案】D
【译文】因为现在更多广告的投入和广告商之间的竞争日益加剧，所以分类广告不断变化形式。
【试题分析】事实辨析题。
【详细解答】 文中指出，分类广告的变化是由于“With the increase in the number of suc
h advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing w
ith others in the same group for the reader’s attention”，故选项D正确。
Passage Two

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