saccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母saccharopine 酵母氨酸saccluse [高尔基体]扁平膜囊safranine 番红safrole 黄樟素sagamicin 相模霉素saikoside 柴胡皂苷sakaguchi reaction 坂口反应salicin 水杨苷...
lac operon 乳糖操纵子laccase 漆酶lacmus 石蕊lactalbumin 乳白蛋白，乳清蛋白lactam 内酰胺lactamase 内酰胺酶lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸；乳酸盐、酯、根lactenin 乳抑菌素lacticifer [植物]乳汁器lacticin 乳...
o antigen o抗原，菌体抗原obligate 专性的occlusion 包含体；阻塞；包藏occlusion body 包含体[如见于杆状病毒及部分痘病毒]ocher codon 赭石密码子ochracin 赭曲菌素ochramycin 赭霉素ochratoxin 赭曲毒素ochre 赭石的...
j chain j 链[见于iga分子，与j基因区段无关]jacobine 千言光碱jasmonic 茉莉酸jejunum 空肠jenseniin 詹氏（丙酸）杆菌素joining gene j基因[为连接区（j区）编码的基因]joining region 连接区，j区[位于免疫球蛋白等分子的v区与...
chair conformation 椅型构象chalaza 合点chalazogamy 合点受精chalcone 查耳酮，芳烯苯酰芳烃,苯丙烯酰苯challenge 攻击chalone 抑素chamber 室，槽channel 通道channel blocker 通道封阻剂，通道阻断剂channe...
entrained bed reactor 液流床反应器entrapment 节流包载entrapped cell 截留细胞[将细胞截留于固相基质内]entrapped enzyme 截留酶entropy flux 熵流entropy increase 熵增加entry site 进入位点[如核糖体...
antigen 抗原 antigen crosslinking 抗原交联 antigen determinant 抗原决定簇 antigen excess 抗体过量 antigen mimicking 抗原模拟 antigen mimicry 抗原模拟 antigen presentation 抗...
ibotenic acid 鹅膏蕈氨酸iceberg structure 冰山结构ichthulin 鱼卵磷蛋白ichthylepidin 鱼鳞硬蛋白ichthyltoxin 鱼卵毒素ichthyoacanthotoxin 鱼刺毒素ichthyocholaotoxin 鱼胆毒素icosahedral...
wang resin 王氏树脂[固相多肽合成支持体，及对羟甲基苯氧甲基聚苯乙烯树脂（hmp树脂）]wasp venom 黄蜂毒western blot 蛋白质印迹，western印迹western blotting 蛋白质印迹（法），western印迹法wire model 金属丝模型[反应生物大分...
h antigen h抗原，鞭毛抗原haem 血红素hairpin 发夹（序列），发夹（结构）hairpin loop 发夹环hairpin structure 发夹结构half site 半位点halophyte 盐生植物halorhodopsin 盐细菌视紫红质hammerhead ribozy...
g418 一种氨基糖苷类抗生素gabaergic gama-氨基丁酸能的gaeumannomyces graminis virus 禾顶囊壳病毒gal operon 半乳糖操纵子galactan 半乳聚糖galactocerebroside 半乳糖脑苷脂galactofuranose 呋喃半乳糖ga...
u orientation 反向（插入）[插入片段与载体方向相反]ubiquinone 泛醌，辅酶qubiquitin 遍在蛋白，泛素[存在于一切真核生物的一种与组蛋白h2共价连接的蛋白]ubiquitination 遍在蛋白化（作用）ultracentrifugation 超速离心ultracry...
mabinlin 马槟榔甜蛋白macaloid [商]硅藻土[nl chemicals公司生产的一种可吸附rna酶的粘土]macconkey agar macconkey琼脂，麦氏琼脂，麦康基琼脂[可铺成乳糖发酵的指示平板，用以检测较大量的β-半乳糖苷酶]macconkey medium macco...
v8 protease v8蛋白酶[来自葡萄球菌]vagogastrone 迷走抑胃素validamycin 有效霉素valinomycin 缬氨霉素valosin 缬酪肽[在猪小肠中分离的25肽]vancomycin 万古霉素vanillic acid 香草酸vanilmandelic acid...
c value c值[单倍基因组dna的量]c value paradox c值悖理[物种的c值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系]c4 dicarboxylic acid cycle c4二羧酸循环cachectin 恶液质素[即alfa肿瘤坏死因子]cadaverine 尸胺cadherin 钙...
apogamogony 无融合结实 apogamy 无配（子）生殖 apolar aprotic solvent 非极性非质子溶剂 apolar interaction 非极性相互作用 apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白[分为载脂蛋白a、b、e等] apomeiosis 未减数孢子生殖 apo...
f factor f因子fab fragment fab片段[免疫球蛋白上结合抗原的片段]fabavirus 蚕豆病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是蚕豆萎蔫病毒]face centered lattice 面心点格face mask 面具face protector 面具face shield 面罩f...
diastole 心舒期diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatrizoate 3,5-双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）diauxie growth curve 双峰生长曲线diazo 重氮基diazo compound 重氮化合物diazoacridine 重氮吖啶diaz...
allose 阿洛糖 allosome 异染色体 allosteric activation 别构激活，别构活化 allosteric activator 别构激活剂，别构活化剂 allosteric control 别构调节 allosteric effect 别构效应 allosteric e...
n nucleotide n核苷酸[见于免疫球蛋白和t细胞受体的重链基因，系重排过程中随机插入]n orientation 正向（插入），同向（插入）[插入片段与载体同向]n region n区[见于免疫球蛋白和t细胞受体，系重排过程中所插入]nalidixic acid 萘啶酮酸naloxone...
pagodatree flower bud 槐米pagodatree pod 槐角pale butterflybush flower 密蒙花palmleaf raspberry fruit 覆盆子pangolin scales 穿山甲panicled fameflower root 土人参panic...
gangrene - the death of tissue on a large scale may be caused by certain bacteria which spread rapidly through tissues, or by an inadequate blood...
主任医师（讲课） professor of medicine 主任医师（医疗） professor of treatment 儿科主任医师 professor of paediatrics 儿科主治医师 doctor-in-charge...
in vitro - experiments which are carried out in a laboratory as distinct from in vivo experiments in vivo -experiments which are carried out i...
template - an outline form which can be used to make many identical copies without being used itself metal templates can be used placed over a pi...
ecological balance - astable balance in the numbers of each species in an ecosystem in the ecosystem of the mouth this balance is brought about...
呼吸窘迫综合征 respiratory distress syndrome肺膨胀不全 atelectasis透明膜病 hyaline membrane disease单侧肺不发生 unilateral pulmonary agenesis异位肺叶 ectopic lung lobe先天性肺囊肿 co...
后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。 一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏...
医学生物学 medical biology 医学遗传学medical genetics 系统解剖学 systematic anatomy 组织学与胚胎学 histology and embryology 人体生理学human physiology 生物...
应用生物学 applied biology 医学技术 medical technology 细胞生物学 cell biology 医学 medicine 生物学 biology 护理麻醉学 nurse anesthesia 进化生物学 evo...
cablin potchouli herb 广藿香cajeputtree leaf 白千层叶calamine 炉甘石calcite 南寒水石calomel 轻粉camphor 樟脑camphorwood 香樟木canton ampelopsis root 无刺根cape jasmine fruit...
在医院实习的时候，如果不是很了解一些缩写，很难理解人家在hand over什么，就连老师都说去了不同的医院，都有不同的缩写，她都不知道是什么。 ab-antibiotics abg-arterial blood gas ato-alert & orientated...
darwinian medicine - an approach to the treatment of infective diseases which takes account of the co-evolution between the host and its parasite ...
disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱c...
胚胎学 embryology人体胚胎学 human embryology医用胚胎学 medical embryology描述胚胎学 descriptive embryology比较胚胎学 comparative embryology实验胚胎学 experimental embryology化学胚胎学...
saturated solutions - salts such as the apatites do not readily become ionized and dissolve in water when no more ions can dissolve the solution...
junctional epithelium - the epithelium which seals the base of the gingival sulcus against the tooth keratan sulphate - a glycosaminoglycan...
calcium-binding proteins - proteins which have the ability to store calcium ions and to bind onto calcium in the hydroxyapatite of the enamel surf...
lamella-bone - the microscopic structure of cortical bone gives it the appearance of concentric or parallel plates ( from latin, lamella, the dimi...
a allergy（变态反应） andrology男性学 anesthesiology麻醉学 b biochemistry & molecular biology 分子生物学 c cardiac & cardiovascular sys...
abductors - muscle taking a limb or the jaw away from the body acetyl choline - aneurotransmitter substance found at all cholinergic synapses...
fatty acids - long straight chains of carbon and hydrogen ending with an acid group at one end saturated fatty acids have no capacity to absorb m...
adenovirus 腺病毒affected area 疫区antiviral 抗病毒avian influenza （bird flu） 禽流感bilateral pulmonary multiple change 双肺多发性改变blood count, 血细胞计数blood cultures,...
伤口护理 wound management 伤口 wound 一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed 1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation 2、 上皮形成 epithelization 3、 腐肉 slough...
habitat - a location which has a suitable environment for an organism to live in caves are natural habitats for bats, trees for birds; oral surfa...
